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B2 verb #4,800 پرکاربردترین 7 دقیقه مطالعه

준수하다

junsuhada رتبه 4,800

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 준수하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 준수하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '준수하다' often because it is a very formal word. Instead, you usually learn the word '지키다' (to keep/obey). However, you might see '준수' on signs in Korea. Think of it as a very polite and official way to say 'Please follow the rules.' For example, at a park, you might see a sign that says 'Keep the rules.' In Korean, that is '규칙 준수.' At this stage, just remember that when you see this word on a sign or in a book, it means 'Obey' or 'Follow.' You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but recognizing it will help you understand official signs around you in Korea. It is like the difference between saying 'Do it' and 'Please comply with the instructions.'

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more 'Hanja' (Chinese character) based words. '준수하다' is one of them. You should know that this word is used for formal rules. While you still use '지키다' for most things, like 'keep a promise' (약속을 지키다), you can start recognizing '준수하다' in contexts like traffic rules or school rules. If you are writing a formal essay for a class, using '준수하다' instead of '지키다' will make your writing look more advanced. A good way to remember it is to associate it with 'Law' (법) or 'Rule' (규칙). If the sentence is about a law, '준수하다' is a great word to use. You might hear it in announcements on the bus or subway telling people to follow safety rules.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '준수하다' in appropriate contexts, especially in writing or formal speaking. You should understand that this word is transitive, meaning it takes an object with '~을/를'. For example, '법을 준수하다' (to obey the law). You should also be aware of the noun form '준수'. You will see this in phrases like '준수 사항' (matters to be observed/rules to follow). At this level, you are expected to distinguish between '준수하다' (to comply with a rule) and '따르다' (to follow a person or a direction). If you are talking about a company policy or a government regulation, '준수하다' is the standard choice. It shows that you understand the professional atmosphere of Korean society.

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At the B2 level, which is the level of this word, you should have a firm grasp of '준수하다' and its nuances. You should be able to use it fluently in business settings, academic writing, and formal discussions. You should know common collocations like '제반 규정 준수' (compliance with all regulations) or '가이드라인 준수' (adherence to guidelines). You should also understand how to use it with adverbs to add precision, such as '엄격히 준수하다' (to strictly comply) or '철저히 준수하다' (to thoroughly comply). At this level, you should also be careful not to confuse it with its homonyms and understand that using it in a casual conversation with friends would be a stylistic error. You are now expected to use this word to discuss social issues, legal matters, and corporate responsibility.

At the C1 level, you should understand the deeper legal and ethical implications of the word '준수하다'. It is not just about following rules; it's about 'compliance' in a systemic sense. You will encounter this word in complex legal texts, international treaties, and philosophical debates about the rule of law. You should be able to discuss the difference between 'formally complying' (형식적 준수) and 'substantively complying' (실질적 준수). You should also be comfortable using the word in the passive or causative forms if necessary, though they are less common. At this level, your usage should reflect an understanding of the subtle differences between '준수하다', '이행하다' (to fulfill), and '수행하다' (to carry out/execute). You should be able to write professional reports or legal arguments using this term with perfect accuracy.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of '준수하다'. You understand its etymological roots in Hanja and how that influences its usage in modern legal Korean (Hanja-heavy register). You can use it to articulate complex ideas about jurisprudence, such as the duty of a citizen to comply with the law versus the ethical right to civil disobedience. You recognize the word in historical documents or high-level literature where it might be used in its adjective form (俊秀 - handsome/talented) and can distinguish it instantly based on context. You can also use the word with sophisticated rhetorical devices, and you are aware of how '준수' functions as a prefix or suffix in technical terminology (e.g., '준수율' - compliance rate). Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated Korean professional.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

준수하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

준수하다 is a formal Korean verb meaning 'to comply with' or 'to obey' rules, laws, and official regulations in professional or legal contexts.
It is derived from Hanja (遵守), where '준' means to follow and '수' means to guard or keep, emphasizing strict adherence.
Commonly used with objects like 법 (law), 규정 (regulation), and 수칙 (protocol), it is more formal than the general-purpose word 지키다.
You will frequently see it in public announcements, legal documents, and corporate policies to ensure safety, order, and legal compliance.

The Korean verb 준수하다 (junsu-hada) is a formal and precise term used to describe the act of following, obeying, or complying with established rules, laws, regulations, or standards. Derived from the Hanja characters 준 (遵 - to follow) and 수 (守 - to guard/keep), the word carries a weight of official responsibility and moral obligation. Unlike the more common word 지키다, which can mean 'to keep' a promise or 'to protect' a person, 준수하다 is almost exclusively reserved for formal contexts where a set of objective guidelines must be adhered to strictly. You will encounter this word in legal documents, corporate policy manuals, safety warnings, and news broadcasts discussing international treaties or local ordinances.

Legal Context: In the legal sphere, this word is used to denote compliance with statutory laws. For instance, '법규 준수' (compliance with regulations) is a standard phrase in government communications.
Workplace Safety: In industrial or laboratory settings, '안전 수칙 준수' (observing safety protocols) is often plastered on posters to prevent accidents.
Social Standards: It also applies to etiquette and social norms that are expected within a specific community or organization, such as '에티켓 준수'.

모든 직원은 사내 보안 규정을 철저히 준수해야 합니다. (Every employee must strictly comply with the company's security regulations.)

The nuance of 준수하다 implies a conscious effort to align one's behavior with a pre-existing standard. It is not just about 'not breaking' a rule, but about actively 'upholding' it. For example, when a country signs an international treaty, they agree to 준수하다 its terms, suggesting a long-term commitment to those standards. In daily life, while you might say '약속을 지키다' (keep an appointment) to a friend, you would use 준수하다 when talking about '교통 법규' (traffic laws) or '방역 수칙' (quarantine guidelines) because these are formal structures imposed by an authority. Using this word correctly demonstrates a high level of Korean proficiency and an understanding of the formal register required in professional and civic life.

공정한 경쟁을 위해 경기 규칙을 준수하는 것이 스포츠 정신의 핵심입니다. (Complying with the match rules for fair competition is the core of sportsmanship.)

Grammatically, 준수하다 is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object marked by the particles ~을/를. The object is typically a noun representing a rule, law, principle, or standard. Common objects include 법 (law), 규정 (regulation), 원칙 (principle), 수칙 (protocol), and 기한 (deadline). Because it is a formal word, it is frequently used in the ~해야 한다 (must) or ~하십시오 (please do) forms to issue commands or express necessities in official contexts.

Pattern: [Rule/Law] + 을/를 준수하다: Standard usage: '우리는 사회적 규범을 준수해야 합니다.' (We must comply with social norms.)
Pattern: [Action] + 시 준수 사항: Used in signs: '수영장 이용 시 준수 사항' (Matters to observe when using the pool.)

계약서에 명시된 모든 조항을 성실히 준수할 것을 약속합니다. (I promise to sincerely comply with all the clauses specified in the contract.)

One interesting aspect of 준수하다 is its flexibility in formal writing. It can be transformed into the noun 준수 and combined with other verbs like 요구하다 (to demand) or 촉구하다 (to urge). For example, '법 준수를 촉구하다' means 'to urge the observance of the law.' In complex sentences, you might see it paired with adverbs like 철저히 (thoroughly), 엄격히 (strictly), or 자발적으로 (voluntarily) to specify the manner of compliance. This adds layers of meaning to how the rules are being followed.

환경 보호를 위해 탄소 배출 기준을 준수하는 기업들이 늘고 있습니다. (The number of companies complying with carbon emission standards for environmental protection is increasing.)

운전자들은 보행자의 안전을 위해 제한 속도를 준수해야 합니다. (Drivers must comply with the speed limit for the safety of pedestrians.)

You will hear 준수하다 most frequently in environments where authority and order are paramount. In South Korea, public safety announcements are a prime example. If you are riding the Seoul Subway, you might hear announcements about '질서 준수' (maintaining order) or '안전 수칙 준수' (following safety rules). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the term '방역 수칙 준수' (compliance with quarantine protocols) became a daily household phrase, appearing in every news bulletin and text alert from the government.

Public Announcements: Subway, airports, and parks often broadcast reminders to '준수' certain behaviors for the public good.
News and Media: Journalists use this word when reporting on whether politicians or corporations are following the law or ethical guidelines.
Corporate Culture: Orientation sessions for new employees will emphasize '윤리 강령 준수' (compliance with the code of ethics).

뉴스 리포터: "해당 기업은 환경 규정을 준수하지 않아 과태료 처분을 받았습니다." (News Reporter: "The company in question was fined for not complying with environmental regulations.")

In school settings, teachers might use it when discussing school rules (교칙) or exam protocols (시험 유의 사항). It creates a tone of seriousness. If a teacher says '교칙을 지키세요', it sounds like a general reminder. If they say '교칙을 준수하십시오', it sounds like a formal warning or an official instruction. This distinction is vital for understanding the social hierarchy and the gravity of the situation in Korea. Furthermore, in the world of sports, referees and commentators often talk about '규정 준수' to ensure fair play, highlighting that the word is tied to the concept of a level playing field.

안내 방송: "승객 여러분의 안전을 위해 지하철 이용 수칙을 준수해 주시기 바랍니다." (Announcement: "For the safety of our passengers, please comply with the subway usage protocols.")

The most common mistake learners make with 준수하다 is using it in informal or personal situations where 지키다 (to keep/protect) is more appropriate. Language is not just about meaning, but about 'register' (formality level). Using 준수하다 when talking to a friend about a lunch date sounds unnervingly robotic or overly dramatic. It’s like saying "I shall comply with our 12:00 PM meeting arrangement" instead of "I'll be there at 12."

Mistake 1: Misusing Register: Incorrect: '친구와의 약속을 준수해요.' (Too formal). Correct: '친구와의 약속을 지켜요.'
Mistake 2: Confusing with '순응하다': '순응하다' means to adapt or conform to a situation/environment, whereas '준수하다' is about following a specific written or spoken rule.

Wrong: 우리 엄마의 말씀을 준수해요. (I comply with my mom's words.)
Right: 우리 엄마의 말씀을 잘 들어요. (I listen to my mom well.)

Another error is forgetting that 준수하다 is a 'Hada' verb that takes an object. Some learners try to use it with the particle ~에 (to/at) because they think of it as 'complying TO' something. In Korean, you '준수' the 'rule' directly (Rule + 을/를). Also, be careful with the homonym 준수하다 (俊秀--) which means 'to be handsome' or 'to be exceptionally talented.' This adjective version is much less common in modern daily speech but appears in literature. If you see '용모가 준수하다', it means 'to have a handsome appearance,' which has nothing to do with obeying rules!

기업들이 국제 표준을 준수하지 않을 경우 수출에 차질이 생길 수 있습니다. (If companies do not comply with international standards, there may be disruptions in exports.)

To truly master 준수하다, you should understand how it compares to its synonyms. The most common alternative is 지키다. While 지키다 is versatile and used in both casual and formal speech, 준수하다 provides a much-needed professional tone in business and legal contexts. Another similar word is 따르다 (to follow/obey), which is softer and implies following someone's lead or a general direction rather than a codified rule.

지키다 (To keep/obey): General purpose. Used for promises, secrets, and basic rules. '약속을 지키다' (Keep a promise).
따르다 (To follow): Focuses on the act of following instructions or advice. '선생님의 지시를 따르다' (Follow the teacher's instructions).
이행하다 (To fulfill/implement): Often used for contracts or duties. Focuses on completing a task. '계약을 이행하다' (Fulfill a contract).
복종하다 (To obey/submit): Much stronger; implies submission to authority, often in a military or hierarchical sense.

운전자는 교통 신호를 준수해야 하며, 경찰관의 지시를 따라야 합니다. (Drivers must comply with traffic signals and follow the instructions of police officers.)

When choosing between these words, consider the source of the rule. If it's a law or a formal regulation, 준수하다 is your best bet. If it's a personal commitment, stick with 지키다. If you are describing the execution of a specific plan or contract, 이행하다 works well. Understanding these nuances will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise. For example, in a court of law, a lawyer wouldn't just say the defendant 'followed the rules' (지켰다); they would argue the defendant 'strictly complied with the regulations' (규정을 철저히 준수했다).

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 守 (수) also appears in '수문장' (gatekeeper) and '파수꾼' (watchman), emphasizing that obeying a rule is like guarding a gate.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK tɕun.su.ɦa.da

US tɕun.su.ɦa.da

Stress is evenly distributed in Korean, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable '준' is natural.

هم‌قافیه با

보수하다 (to repair) 부수하다 (to be incidental) 교수하다 (to teach) 누수하다 (to leak) 회수하다 (to collect) 입수하다 (to obtain) 전수하다 (to pass down) 완수하다 (to complete)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '준' like 'John' (the vowel is different).
Making the 's' in 'su' too sharp (it should be light).
Forgetting the 'h' in 'hada' (though it often weakens in fast speech).
Confusing the pitch with the adjective '준수하다'.
Incorrectly stressing the last syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize on signs, but requires Hanja knowledge for deep understanding.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal register and correct particle usage.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Natural usage requires knowing when NOT to use it (avoiding it in casual settings).

گوش دادن 3/5

Common in announcements and news; distinct pronunciation.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

지키다 (to keep) 규칙 (rule) 법 (law) 하다 (to do) 사람 (person)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

위반하다 (to violate) 이행하다 (to fulfill) 권고하다 (to recommend/advise) 제재 (sanction/restriction) 조항 (clause/article)

پیشرفته

법치주의 (rule of law) 정당성 (legitimacy) 신의성실 (good faith) 준거법 (governing law) 위헌 (unconstitutionality)

گرامر لازم

~해야 한다 (Must/Should)

법을 준수해야 합니다.

~는 것 (Nominalization)

규칙을 준수하는 것이 중요합니다.

~지 않으면 안 된다 (Double Negative Must)

수칙을 준수하지 않으면 안 됩니다.

~기 위해 (In order to)

안전을 준수하기 위해 노력합시다.

~함으로써 (By doing)

규정을 준수함으로써 사고를 예방합니다.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

규칙을 준수하세요.

Please follow the rules.

Basic imperative form (~하세요).

법을 준수합니다.

I obey the law.

Formal polite ending (~합니다).

준수 사항을 읽으세요.

Read the rules to follow.

Noun '준수 사항' means 'rules to observe'.

우리는 규칙을 준수해요.

We follow the rules.

Standard polite ending (~해요).

이것은 준수해야 합니다.

You must follow this.

~해야 하다 (must/should).

시간을 준수하세요.

Please be on time (obey the time).

Formal usage for punctuality.

안전 수칙을 준수합시다.

Let's follow the safety rules.

~합시다 (let's).

질서를 준수해요.

Keep the order.

Direct object '질서' (order).

교통 법규를 준수하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to follow traffic regulations.

~는 것 (nominalizing the verb).

모든 학생은 교칙을 준수해야 해요.

Every student must follow the school rules.

Subject '모든 학생' (every student).

도서관에서는 정숙을 준수하십시오.

Please maintain silence in the library.

Formal imperative (~하십시오).

우리는 환경 보호 수칙을 준수해요.

We follow environmental protection rules.

Compound noun '환경 보호 수칙'.

시험 규칙을 준수하지 않으면 안 됩니다.

You must follow the exam rules (literally: it won't do if you don't).

~지 않으면 안 되다 (double negative for emphasis).

공원 이용 수칙을 준수해 주세요.

Please follow the park usage rules.

~해 주시다 (polite request).

그는 항상 법을 잘 준수합니다.

He always follows the law well.

Adverb '항상' (always).

안전 거리를 준수하며 운전하세요.

Drive while maintaining a safe distance.

~하며 (while doing).

회사의 보안 규정을 철저히 준수해야 합니다.

You must thoroughly comply with the company's security regulations.

Adverb '철저히' (thoroughly).

계약서의 내용을 준수할 것을 약속드립니다.

I promise to comply with the contents of the contract.

~할 것을 약속하다 (promise to do).

정부는 새로운 방역 수칙 준수를 당부했습니다.

The government requested compliance with the new quarantine rules.

Noun '준수' used with '당부하다' (to request/urge).

개인 정보 보호법을 준수하는 기업이 신뢰를 받습니다.

Companies that comply with personal information protection laws gain trust.

Relative clause (~하는 기업).

작업장에서는 반드시 안전 보호구 착용 수칙을 준수하십시오.

At the workplace, you must follow the rules for wearing safety gear.

Adverb '반드시' (certainly/must).

시민들의 자발적인 법 준수가 사회를 안전하게 만듭니다.

Citizens' voluntary compliance with the law makes society safe.

Adjective '자발적인' (voluntary).

경기 규칙을 준수하지 않은 선수는 실격되었습니다.

The player who did not follow the match rules was disqualified.

Past tense relative clause (~하지 않은).

우리는 국제 표준을 준수하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

We are making efforts to comply with international standards.

~하기 위해 (in order to).

기업의 사회적 책임 중 하나는 법적 규제 준수입니다.

One of the social responsibilities of a corporation is compliance with legal regulations.

Noun phrase '법적 규제 준수'.

해당 조항을 준수하지 않을 경우 계약이 해지될 수 있습니다.

If the clause in question is not complied with, the contract may be terminated.

~을 경우 (in case of/if).

모든 실험 과정은 윤리 가이드라인을 엄격히 준수하여 진행되었습니다.

All experimental processes were conducted in strict compliance with ethical guidelines.

~하여 (by doing/and then).

식품 위생법을 준수하지 않는 식당은 영업 정지 처분을 받습니다.

Restaurants that do not comply with food hygiene laws receive a business suspension order.

Complex noun phrase '영업 정지 처분'.

납기 기한을 준수하는 것은 비즈니스 파트너십의 기본입니다.

Observing the delivery deadline is the basis of a business partnership.

Subject nominalization with '것은'.

관련 법령을 준수함으로써 불필요한 법적 분쟁을 예방할 수 있습니다.

By complying with relevant laws and regulations, unnecessary legal disputes can be prevented.

~함으로써 (by doing so).

환경 규제를 준수하려는 기업들의 노력이 가시화되고 있습니다.

The efforts of companies to comply with environmental regulations are becoming visible.

~하려는 (intending to).

데이터 분석 시 개인 정보 비식별화 조치를 준수해야 합니다.

When analyzing data, you must comply with personal information de-identification measures.

Technical terminology '비식별화 조치'.

헌법 정신을 준수하는 것은 민주주의 수호의 근간입니다.

Upholding the spirit of the Constitution is the foundation of defending democracy.

Abstract noun '헌법 정신' (spirit of the constitution).

국제 사회의 일원으로서 인권 규범을 준수할 의무가 있습니다.

As a member of the international community, there is an obligation to comply with human rights norms.

~로서 (as a status/position).

피고인은 당시의 법적 절차를 정당하게 준수했음을 주장했습니다.

The defendant claimed that they had legitimately complied with the legal procedures at that time.

~했음을 (nominalized past fact as object).

기업의 투명한 경영을 위해서는 회계 원칙 준수가 필수적입니다.

For transparent corporate management, adherence to accounting principles is essential.

Adjective '필수적' (essential).

조약의 성실한 준수는 국가 간 신뢰 구축의 핵심입니다.

The faithful observance of a treaty is the key to building trust between nations.

Adjective '성실한' (faithful/sincere).

그들은 개발 과정에서 환경 영향 평가 기준을 철저히 준수했습니다.

They strictly complied with the environmental impact assessment standards during the development process.

Technical term '환경 영향 평가'.

법의 형식적 준수를 넘어 실질적인 정의를 실현해야 합니다.

Beyond formal compliance with the law, we must realize substantive justice.

~를 넘어 (beyond/transcending).

개인 정보의 수집 및 이용 시 고지 의무를 반드시 준수하십시오.

When collecting and using personal information, strictly comply with the duty of notification.

Technical term '고지 의무'.

법치주의의 확립은 모든 구성원의 자발적인 법 준수 의지에 달려 있습니다.

The establishment of the rule of law depends on the voluntary will of all members to comply with the law.

~에 달려 있다 (depends on).

국제법상의 의무 준수는 주권 국가로서의 책임 있는 자세입니다.

Compliance with obligations under international law is a responsible stance as a sovereign state.

~상의 (in terms of/under the context of).

해당 사안은 절차적 정당성과 실체적 규정 준수 여부가 쟁점입니다.

The issue at hand is whether procedural legitimacy and substantive compliance with regulations were met.

~ 여부 (whether or not).

기술 표준의 준수는 글로벌 시장에서의 호환성 확보를 위한 전제 조건입니다.

Compliance with technical standards is a prerequisite for ensuring compatibility in the global market.

Noun '전제 조건' (prerequisite).

보건 당국은 집단 면역 형성을 위해 방역 지침 준수를 거듭 강조했습니다.

Health authorities repeatedly emphasized compliance with quarantine guidelines to form herd immunity.

Adverb '거듭' (repeatedly).

윤리적 준거 틀을 준수함으로써 연구의 객관성을 담보할 수 있습니다.

By adhering to an ethical reference frame, the objectivity of the research can be guaranteed.

Verb '담보하다' (to guarantee/secure).

계약 당사자들은 신의성실의 원칙에 따라 계약 내용을 준수해야 합니다.

The contracting parties must comply with the contents of the contract in accordance with the principle of good faith.

Legal term '신의성실의 원칙'.

규제 준수 비용과 그에 따른 사회적 편익을 면밀히 분석해야 합니다.

The cost of regulatory compliance and the resulting social benefits must be carefully analyzed.

Adverb '면밀히' (minutely/carefully).

مترادف‌ها

지키다 따르다 이행하다

متضادها

위반하다 어기다

ترکیب‌های رایج

법규를 준수하다

규정을 준수하다

수칙을 준수하다

기한을 준수하다

원칙을 준수하다

철저히 준수하다

엄격히 준수하다

자발적으로 준수하다

가이드라인을 준수하다

표준을 준수하다

عبارات رایج

준수 사항

— Matters to be observed or rules to follow. Often used as a heading for a list of rules.

도서관 이용 준수 사항을 확인하세요.

법 준수

— Compliance with the law. Used as a noun phrase in legal discussions.

법 준수 정신이 필요합니다.

시간 준수

— Punctuality or keeping time. Formal way to say 'being on time'.

우리 회사는 시간 준수를 매우 중요하게 생각합니다.

규정 준수 여부

— Whether or not regulations were followed. Used in audits or investigations.

규정 준수 여부를 조사하고 있습니다.

준수율

— Compliance rate. Used in statistics or health reports.

안전 벨트 착용 준수율이 높아졌습니다.

의무 준수

— Compliance with obligations. Used in contracts or international law.

납세의 의무 준수는 국민의 도리입니다.

질서 준수

— Maintaining order or following public etiquette.

공공장소에서의 질서 준수가 필요합니다.

윤리 준수

— Ethical compliance. Used in research or business ethics.

연구 윤리 준수를 서약합니다.

절차 준수

— Following the proper procedure or steps.

모든 행정 절차 준수를 완료했습니다.

지침 준수

— Following guidelines or directives.

정부의 방역 지침 준수에 협조해 주세요.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

준수하다 vs 지키다

지키다 is general (promises, secrets, rules); 준수하다 is formal (laws, regulations).

준수하다 vs 따르다

따르다 means following a person or a general direction; 준수하다 means following a specific codified rule.

준수하다 vs 준수하다 (adjective)

A homonym meaning 'handsome' or 'talented'. Context is key.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"법은 준수하라고 있는 것이다"

— Laws exist to be followed. Used to emphasize the necessity of legal compliance.

아무리 사소한 법이라도 법은 준수하라고 있는 것입니다.

Formal/Proverbial

"기본을 준수하다"

— To stick to the basics or follow fundamental principles.

성공을 위해서는 기본을 준수하는 것이 가장 중요합니다.

Motivational

"원칙을 고수하고 준수하다"

— To adhere strictly to and comply with principles.

그 정치인은 평생 자신의 원칙을 고수하고 준수했다.

Formal

"준수 사항은 선택이 아닌 필수다"

— Compliance is mandatory, not optional.

안전 준수 사항은 선택이 아닌 필수입니다.

Warning

"상도를 준수하다"

— To follow the ethics of business/commerce.

진정한 기업가라면 상도를 준수해야 한다.

Business

"공중도덕을 준수하다"

— To follow public morals/etiquette.

아름다운 사회를 위해 공중도덕을 준수합시다.

Civic

"철칙을 준수하다"

— To follow an ironclad rule.

그는 건강을 위해 소식하는 철칙을 준수한다.

Personal/Formal

"조약을 성실히 준수하다"

— To faithfully observe a treaty.

양국은 평화 조약을 성실히 준수하기로 합의했다.

Diplomatic

"규범을 준수하다"

— To follow social or linguistic norms.

언어 규범을 준수하는 것은 원활한 소통을 돕는다.

Academic

"수칙을 몸소 준수하다"

— To personally set an example by following the rules.

팀장이 안전 수칙을 몸소 준수하니 팀원들도 잘 따른다.

Leadership

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

준수하다 vs 순수하다

Similar sound.

순수하다 means 'to be pure' or 'innocent'. 준수하다 means 'to comply'.

그녀는 마음이 순수하다. (She has a pure heart.) vs 법을 준수하다. (Comply with the law.)

준수하다 vs 완수하다

Both end in 'suhada'.

완수하다 means 'to complete' or 'accomplish' a task. 준수하다 is about 'following' a rule.

임무를 완수하다. (Complete the mission.)

준수하다 vs 전수하다

Both end in 'suhada'.

전수하다 means 'to pass down' knowledge or a skill.

기술을 전수하다. (Pass down the skill.)

준수하다 vs 복종하다

Similar meaning of 'obeying'.

복종하다 implies submission to a person's command. 준수하다 is about adhering to a neutral rule or standard.

명령에 복종하다.

준수하다 vs 이행하다

Both are formal compliance words.

이행하다 is specific to fulfilling duties or contract terms (actions). 준수하다 is the general state of following rules.

계약을 이행하다.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N을/를 준수하세요.

규칙을 준수하세요.

N을/를 준수해야 해요.

법을 준수해야 해요.

N을/를 철저히 준수하십시오.

안전 수칙을 철저히 준수하십시오.

N을/를 준수하는 것은 V-는 데 필수적입니다.

기한을 준수하는 것은 신뢰를 쌓는 데 필수적입니다.

N의 준수는 V-기 위한 전제 조건입니다.

법규의 준수는 사회 질서 유지를 위한 전제 조건입니다.

N을/를 준수함으로써 V-ㄹ 수 있는 토대를 마련하다.

국제 표준을 준수함으로써 세계 시장으로 진출할 수 있는 토대를 마련했습니다.

Mixed

N 시 준수 사항

이용 시 준수 사항

Mixed

N 준수 여부

규정 준수 여부

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

준수 (compliance/observance)

준수자 (complier/observer)

준수율 (compliance rate)

미준수 (non-compliance)

فعل‌ها

준수하다 (to comply/obey)

준수시키다 (to make someone comply)

صفت‌ها

준수하는 (complying)

준수되어야 하는 (must be complied with)

مرتبط

법규 (regulations)

수칙 (protocols)

이행 (fulfillment)

위반 (violation)

준거 (standard/criterion)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in formal/written Korean; Medium-Low in casual spoken Korean.

اشتباهات رایج

약속을 준수해요. → 약속을 지켜요.
'준수하다' is too formal for personal promises. Use '지키다'.
법에 준수하다. → 법을 준수하다.
'준수하다' takes a direct object with '을/를', not '에'.
얼굴이 준수해요 (meaning 'obey'). → 얼굴이 준수해요 (meaning 'handsome').
Be aware that the adjective homonym exists; don't confuse obeying with being handsome.
규칙을 준수합시다! (to a toddler). → 규칙을 잘 지키자!
Don't use such a formal word with children; it sounds unnatural and robotic.
계획을 준수하다. → 계획을 따르다 / 이행하다.
While possible, '준수하다' is better for rules/laws. For plans, '따르다' or '이행하다' is more common.

نکات

Professional Writing

When writing a formal email or report, always choose '준수하다' over '지키다' to sound more professional and credible.

Particle Check

Always use the object particles '을/를' with the rule you are following. Example: '규정을 준수하다'.

Corporate Culture

In a Korean office, '기한 준수' (meeting deadlines) is one of the most valued traits. Use this phrase to show you value punctuality.

Safety Signs

If you see '안전 수칙 준수' at a construction site or factory, it means you MUST follow the safety protocols for your own protection.

Public Etiquette

Use '질서 준수' when talking about standing in line or being quiet in public places. It shows respect for the community.

Hanja Power

Remember '준' (follow) and '수' (guard). This helps you connect it to other words like '수비' (defense) or '수호' (protection).

Law vs. Ethics

While '준수하다' is often for laws, it can also be used for '윤리' (ethics). '윤리 준수' is common in research and medicine.

Announcement Key

In Korean subways, the word '준수' is usually followed by '부탁드립니다' (we ask of you). It's a polite official request.

Antonym Use

Learn '위반' (violation) alongside '준수'. They are the most common pair in legal and news contexts.

The 'June' Rule

Imagine the month of June has a lot of rules you must follow. June-Su-hada!

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'June' (준) 'Suit' (수). You must follow the 'June Suit' dress code rules at the office. 준수하다!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person standing perfectly inside a square box labeled 'RULES', not stepping outside the lines.

شبکه واژگان

Law (법) Regulation (규정) Order (질서) Safety (안전) Compliance (준수) Violation (위반) Agreement (계약) Deadline (기한)

چالش

Try to find three signs in a Korean public space (like a park or station) that use the word '준수'. Take a photo and translate the rule.

ریشه کلمه

From the Hanja 遵守 (준수). 遵 (준) means 'to follow' or 'to obey,' and 守 (수) means 'to guard,' 'to keep,' or 'to protect.'

معنای اصلی: To follow a path or rule while guarding/keeping it safe.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

بافت فرهنگی

This is a neutral, formal word. It has no negative connotations unless used to describe 'blind obedience' in a political critique.

In English, we use different words like 'obey' (for parents/laws), 'comply' (for regulations), or 'observe' (for traditions). In Korean, '준수하다' covers almost all formal contexts.

Government COVID-19 safety texts (always use '방역 수칙 준수'). Korean Standard Contract (표준계약서) forms. Subway safety announcements in Seoul.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Driving and Traffic

제한 속도 준수
신호 준수
안전 거리 준수
교통 법규 준수

Business and Contracts

계약 조항 준수
마감 기한 준수
비밀 유지 준수
업무 규정 준수

Public Health and Safety

방역 수칙 준수
개인 위생 준수
안전 수칙 준수
대피 요령 준수

School and Education

교칙 준수
시험 유의 사항 준수
등교 시간 준수
학칙 준수

Information Technology

보안 규정 준수
개인 정보 보호법 준수
라이선스 준수
표준 프로토콜 준수

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"한국에서는 교통 법규 준수가 얼마나 엄격한가요? (How strict is traffic law compliance in Korea?)"

"회사에서 가장 중요하게 생각하는 준수 사항은 무엇입니까? (What is the most important rule to follow at your company?)"

"방역 수칙 준수가 사회에 어떤 영향을 미친다고 생각하세요? (How do you think compliance with quarantine rules affects society?)"

"계약 내용을 준수하지 않았을 때 어떤 문제가 생길 수 있나요? (What problems can arise when contract terms are not followed?)"

"시민들이 법을 자발적으로 준수하게 하려면 어떻게 해야 할까요? (What should be done to make citizens voluntarily comply with the law?)"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 내가 준수한 규칙이나 법규에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the rules or laws you complied with today.)

우리가 왜 사회적 규범을 준수해야 하는지에 대한 자신의 생각을 서술하세요. (Describe your thoughts on why we must comply with social norms.)

준수하기 가장 힘든 규칙은 무엇이며 그 이유는 무엇입니까? (What is the hardest rule to follow, and why?)

만약 모든 사람이 법을 준수하지 않는다면 세상이 어떻게 변할지 상상해 보세요. (Imagine how the world would change if no one complied with the law.)

직장이나 학교에서 '준수 사항'을 어겼던 경험과 그 결과에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about an experience where you broke a 'rule' at work or school and the result.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, that would sound very unnatural. For personal promises, use '약속을 지키다'. '준수하다' is reserved for formal rules and laws.

No, it is used for laws, but also for company policies, safety protocols, international standards, and even sports rules. Anything that is a 'formal standard' can be '준수'ed.

The noun form is '준수'. You can use it in phrases like '법 준수' (law compliance) or '준수 사항' (matters to be observed).

You can say '미준수' (non-compliance) or '위반' (violation). '미준수' is often used in official reports.

The meaning is the same, but '준수하다' is much more formal. A news anchor or a lawyer would say '준수하다', while a person talking to their child might say '지키다'.

It is rarely used as '준수되다'. Instead, we usually say '규정이 준수되어야 한다' (the regulation must be complied with).

It means 'Rules to follow' or 'Instructions for users'. It's common at pools, parks, and libraries.

Yes, '준수' (Jun-su) is a common male name, though the Hanja used for names might be different from the one for 'compliance'.

You can use the adverbs '엄격히' (strictly) or '철저히' (thoroughly) with 준수하다. Example: '엄격히 준수하다'.

No, for holidays or traditions, we usually use '지내다' or '기리다'. '준수하다' is strictly for rules and standards.

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