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B2 verb #6,000 پرکاربردترین 7 دقیقه مطالعه

상술하다

sulsulhada رتبه 6,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 상술하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 상술하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '상술하다' is too difficult. You should focus on '말하다' (to speak) or '설명하다' (to explain). Think of it as 'very, very detailed explaining'. You won't use this word yet, but you might see it in a very formal book. For now, just remember that if a word ends in '-하다', it's usually an action. If you see '상술', it means someone is talking about a lot of details. It is like when a teacher talks for a long time to make sure you understand every small part. In your English mind, just think: 'Explain + Extra Details'.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more 'Hada' verbs. '상술하다' is a formal word. You might see it in a reading passage about a news story or a simple report. It means 'to explain specifically'. You can replace '자세히 설명하다' with this word to sound more like a professional. However, don't use it with your friends! Use it when you are writing a formal essay for class. For example, 'I will explain the rules in detail' becomes '규칙을 상술하겠습니다'. It makes your Korean sound more 'grown-up' and serious. It's about being very clear.

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For B1 learners, '상술하다' is an excellent addition to your formal vocabulary. You are now moving beyond daily conversation into more complex topics. When you discuss a social issue or a news article, '상술하다' helps you describe what the author or the government is doing. It is specifically used for 'elaboration'. If you are writing a report, instead of repeating '설명하다' many times, use '상술하다' when the explanation is particularly deep. It shows you understand the nuance of Hanja-based words. Remember the structure: 'Noun + 을/를 상술하다'. It is very common in the passive form '상술되다' (to be detailed).

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At the B2 level, this is a core vocabulary word for academic and professional proficiency. You should be able to use '상술하다' naturally in formal writing and presentations. It indicates a high level of linguistic control. You should distinguish it from '기술하다' (to describe/state) and '부연하다' (to elaborate). Use '상술하다' when the focus is on the *completeness* and *depth* of the information. It is frequently used in TOPIK II writing tasks. You should also be aware of the noun form '상술' (detail/elaboration) and how it differs from the homonym '상술' (business tactics). Mastery of this word suggests you can navigate professional Korean environments.

At the C1 level, you should appreciate the stylistic weight of '상술하다'. It is used to create a sense of authority and thoroughness. You will encounter it in legal codes, high-level academic journals, and philosophical texts. You should be comfortable with its various grammatical transformations, such as '상술한 바와 같이' (as detailed above) or '상술하기에 앞서' (before detailing). At this level, you use '상술하다' not just to mean 'explain', but to structure your discourse. It acts as a signpost for the reader. You should also be able to identify when its use might be 'overkill' or stylistically inappropriate in semi-formal contexts.

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For C2 learners, '상술하다' is a tool for precision. You understand its etymological roots (詳述) and how it fits into the broader landscape of Sino-Korean formal verbs. You can use it to distinguish between mere description (서술), objective stating (기술), and exhaustive elaboration (상술). You are also sensitive to the rhythmic and register-based requirements of formal Korean prose. In a C2 context, you might use '상술하다' to critique a document, noting that 'the methodology was not sufficiently detailed' (방법론이 충분히 상술되지 않았다). You have complete mastery over its usage in all formal registers, from legal to literary.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

상술하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

상술하다 means to explain in great detail, used mostly in formal writing like reports and academic papers.
It comes from Hanja: 詳 (detailed) + 述 (state), literally meaning 'to state detailedly'.
It is much more formal than '설명하다' and is often found in the passive form '상술되다'.
Avoid using it in casual conversation unless you want to sound like a textbook or a lawyer.

The Korean verb 상술하다 (詳述--) is a sophisticated, high-level term primarily used in formal, academic, and professional contexts. At its core, it means to explain or describe something in great detail, leaving no stone unturned. Unlike the common word '설명하다' (to explain), which can be used in any situation from explaining a game to a child to explaining a math problem, 상술하다 carries a weight of precision and systematic elaboration. It suggests a structured breakdown of facts, theories, or events.

Etymological Nuance: The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 詳 (상), meaning 'detailed' or 'clear', and 述 (술), meaning 'to state' or 'to narrate'. Therefore, the literal translation is 'to state in a detailed manner'. This explains why you will see it frequently in the prefaces of books, the methodology sections of research papers, and legal documents where every detail matters.

본 논문에서는 해당 이론의 배경을 제3장에서 상술하도록 하겠습니다. (In this thesis, I will explain the background of the theory in detail in Chapter 3.)

When you use 상술하다, you are signaling to your audience that a simple summary is insufficient. You are promising a deep dive. For instance, in a corporate setting, a manager might say, 'Please elaborate on the financial risks in the next report.' In Korean, this 'elaboration' in a formal report is perfectly captured by this verb. It is the difference between saying 'I told him what happened' and 'I provided a detailed account of the sequence of events.'

Common Contexts: 1. Academic Writing: Used to reference detailed explanations in other sections. 2. Legal/Official Reports: Used when providing comprehensive evidence or descriptions. 3. Technical Manuals: Used when describing complex mechanical or software processes.

정부는 새로운 방역 지침을 다음과 같이 상술하였다. (The government detailed the new quarantine guidelines as follows.)

Furthermore, it is important to distinguish this from its homonym '상술' (商術), which refers to business tactics or salesmanship. While '상술하다' is a verb of explanation, '상술' as a noun often has a slightly negative connotation of 'tricks of the trade'. Context is key: if there is a '하다' attached and it relates to information, it is the verb of detailed explanation.

Grammatically, 상술하다 functions as a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object—the thing being explained. The most common particle structure is [Noun]을/를 상술하다. Because of its formal nature, it is frequently paired with the honorific suffix '-시-' when referring to a respected author or speaker, or used in the passive-leaning form '상술되어 있다' (to be detailed/explained in detail).

Grammar Pattern 1: The Direct Object: This is the standard way to use the verb. You specify what is being detailed.
Example: '이 보고서는 피해 상황을 상술하고 있다.' (This report is detailing the damage situation.)

저자는 서문에서 집필 의도를 상술했습니다.

In written Korean, especially in textbooks or manuals, you will often encounter the form 상술하자면, which means 'To explain in detail...' or 'If I were to elaborate...'. This serves as a transition phrase to move from a general statement to a specific breakdown.

Comparison with '설명하다': While '설명하다' is 'to explain', '상술하다' is 'to explain with exhaustive detail'. You wouldn't '상술' how to get to the bathroom, but you would '상술' the geopolitical causes of a war.

그 계획의 구체적인 절차를 상술해 주시겠습니까? (Could you please detail the specific procedures of that plan?)

Another important usage is in formal presentations. Instead of saying '자세히 말할게요' (I will speak in detail), using '상술하겠습니다' elevates your speech to a professional level. It implies a high degree of preparation and authority on the subject matter.

You are unlikely to hear 상술하다 in a K-drama about high school students or in a casual vlog about street food. However, if you switch the channel to a news debate, a documentary, or a university lecture, it will appear frequently. It is a 'literary' and 'oratory' word. In the workplace, it appears in emails, strategy meetings, and official announcements.

News and Media: News anchors use it when transitioning to a reporter on the scene: '현장 기자가 사건의 전말을 상술하겠습니다' (The field reporter will detail the full story of the incident). It gives the impression of a thorough investigation.

전문가는 이번 경제 위기의 원인을 다음과 같이 상술하고 있습니다.

In academic settings, professors use it when referring to textbooks or their own research. '이 부분은 교과서 150페이지에 상술되어 있으니 참고하세요' (This part is detailed on page 150 of the textbook, so please refer to it). Here, it replaces '적혀 있다' (is written) or '설명되어 있다' (is explained) to sound more scholarly.

Legal and Administrative: When a contract or a law is being discussed, precision is paramount. '계약서 제5조에 상술된 바와 같이...' (As detailed in Article 5 of the contract...) is a standard phrase used by lawyers and administrators.

피고인은 당시 상황을 법정에서 상술했습니다.

Ultimately, 상술하다 is a word that commands attention. It tells the listener that the information following it is not just a summary, but a comprehensive account. Hearing it signals that you should prepare for a detailed explanation.

Learning a high-level word like 상술하다 comes with the risk of 'over-formalizing' your speech or confusing it with similar-sounding words. The most frequent error is using it in inappropriate social settings, which can make you sound stiff or even condescending.

Mistake 1: Casual Overuse: If a friend asks why you were late, saying '내가 늦은 이유를 상술할게' (I shall detail the reasons I am late) sounds bizarre. It's like using 'I shall now elaborate upon the causes of my tardiness' in English. Use '자세히 말해줄게' instead.

Incorrect: 친구야, 어제 본 영화 내용을 상술해 줘. (Friend, detail the movie you saw yesterday.)

Another major pitfall is the confusion with 상술 (商術). As mentioned before, '상술' (business skill) is a noun. Sometimes learners try to use '상술하다' to mean 'to do business' or 'to use business tricks'. This is incorrect. The verb for 'doing business' is '장사하다' or '사업하다'.

Mistake 2: Particle Errors: Sometimes learners use the particle '-에 대해' (about) with '상술하다' redundantly. While '...에 대해 상술하다' is acceptable, it's more elegant to use the direct object '...을/를 상술하다'. Avoid: '이유에 대해 자세히 상술하다' (it's repetitive).

Redundant: 사건의 배경에 대해서 아주 자세하게 상술했습니다. (I detailed very detailedly about the background.)

Finally, remember that 상술하다 is a 'process' verb. It implies that a significant amount of information is being conveyed. Don't use it for short, one-sentence explanations. It requires substance to justify its use.

To truly master 상술하다, you must understand where it sits in the spectrum of Korean verbs related to 'explaining' and 'describing'. Depending on the context—whether you are writing a poem, a police report, or a text message—different words will be more appropriate.

상술하다 vs. 설명하다 (Explain): '설명하다' is the general umbrella term. All '상술' is '설명', but not all '설명' is '상술'. '상술' is the formal, 'heavyweight' version of '자세히 설명하다'. Use '설명하다' for everyday clarity.

상술하다 vs. 기술하다 (Describe/State): '기술하다' (記述--) is used when you are recording facts or observations objectively, like in a laboratory report or a historical record. '상술하다' focuses more on the 'depth' of the explanation, whereas '기술하다' focuses on the 'act' of writing it down.

Comparison:
1. 사실을 기술하다 (To record/state facts).
2. 사실을 상술하다 (To explain the facts in great detail).

If you are looking for a more poetic or visual word, consider 묘사하다 (to describe/portray). This is used for sensory details, like describing a sunset or a character's appearance. 상술하다 is logical and analytical; 묘사하다 is artistic and evocative.

상술하다 vs. 역설하다 (Emphasize): Sometimes people confuse detailing with emphasizing. '역설하다' means to strongly argue or emphasize a point. While you might '상술' the details to '역설' your main point, they are distinct actions.

그는 교육의 중요성을 역설하며, 구체적인 방안을 상술했다. (He emphasized the importance of education and detailed specific plans.)

In summary: use 설명하다 for general use, 기술하다 for objective recording, 묘사하다 for visual imagery, 부연하다 for adding onto an existing point, and 상술하다 when you need a deep, exhaustive, formal explanation.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 詳 (상) is made of 'speech' (言) and 'sheep' (羊). In ancient times, a sheep was a symbol of perfection or clarity, hence 'perfect/clear speech'.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /sʰaŋ.sul.ɦa.da/

US /sɑŋ.sul.hɑ.dɑ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable '상' (SANG), with a secondary stress on '술' (SUL).

هم‌قافیه با

기술하다 (gisulhada) 진술하다 (jinsulhada) 논술하다 (nonsulhada) 강술하다 (gangsulhada) 저술하다 (jeosulhada) 복술하다 (boksulhada) 독술하다 (doksulhada) 역술하다 (yeoksulhada)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '상' as '산' (San) – ensure the 'ng' (ㅇ) sound is clear.
Muffling the 'h' in '하다' – it should be audible but soft.
Confusing the pitch with '상술' (business tactics) which has a different prosody in some dialects.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Frequent in newspapers and textbooks, requiring B2 level understanding.

نوشتن 5/5

Hard to use correctly without sounding too stiff; requires knowledge of formal sentence endings.

صحبت کردن 5/5

Rarely used in daily speech; mostly for presentations.

گوش دادن 4/5

Common in news broadcasts and lectures.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

설명하다 말하다 자세히 내용

بعداً یاد بگیرید

기술하다 서술하다 부연하다 명시하다

پیشرفته

논술하다 진술하다 석명하다 강술하다

گرامر لازم

-(으)ㄹ 예정이다 (Scheduled to)

정부는 대책을 상술할 예정이다.

-ㄴ 바와 같이 (As ...ed)

상술한 바와 같이 계획을 변경합니다.

-아/어 있다 (State of being)

내용이 아래에 상술되어 있다.

-고자 하다 (Intend to)

본고에서는 현상을 상술하고자 한다.

-(으)며 (While/And)

그는 이유를 상술하며 사과했다.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

선생님이 규칙을 상술해요.

The teacher explains the rules in detail.

Simple present tense of 상술하다.

그는 이유를 상술했습니다.

He explained the reason in detail.

Past tense formal.

이 책은 역사를 상술해요.

This book details history.

Subject-Object-Verb structure.

계획을 상술해 주세요.

Please explain the plan in detail.

-아/어 주세요 (request).

내용을 상술하고 싶어요.

I want to explain the content in detail.

-고 싶다 (want to).

지도를 보며 상술해요.

Explain in detail while looking at the map.

-(으)며 (while).

그녀는 아주 상술해요.

She explains very specifically.

Adverb '아주' modifying the verb.

방법을 상술할까요?

Shall I explain the method in detail?

-(으)ㄹ까요? (suggestion).

보고서에 사고 원인을 상술하세요.

Please detail the cause of the accident in the report.

-(으)세요 (polite command).

의사는 병명을 상술해 주었다.

The doctor detailed the name of the disease for me.

-아/어 주다 (favor/action for someone).

우리는 그 문제를 상술해야 합니다.

We must detail that problem.

-아/어야 하다 (must).

뉴스에서 사건을 상술하고 있다.

The news is detailing the incident.

-고 있다 (progressive).

상술한 내용을 다시 읽어 보세요.

Please re-read the detailed content.

Past participle '상술한' modifying '내용'.

그는 자신의 꿈을 상술했다.

He detailed his own dream.

Plain past tense.

이용 방법을 상술한 안내문입니다.

This is a notice detailing how to use it.

Noun-modifying form.

더 상술할 필요가 있나요?

Is there a need to detail more?

-(으)ㄹ 필요가 있다 (need to).

정부는 새로운 정책을 상술하기로 했다.

The government decided to detail the new policy.

-기로 하다 (decide to).

자세한 일정은 아래에 상술되어 있습니다.

The detailed schedule is elaborated below.

Passive form '상술되어 있다'.

작가는 주인공의 심리를 상술한다.

The author details the protagonist's psychology.

Present tense in literature.

이 이론을 상술하려면 시간이 더 필요해요.

To detail this theory, more time is needed.

-(으)려면 (if one intends to).

전문가는 위기의 심각성을 상술했습니다.

The expert detailed the seriousness of the crisis.

Formal honorific past tense.

결과를 상술하는 과정이 중요합니다.

The process of detailing the results is important.

-는 것/과정 (nominalization).

그는 비판의 근거를 상술하지 않았다.

He did not detail the grounds for his criticism.

-지 않다 (negation).

상술하자면 이야기가 너무 깁니다.

To explain in detail, the story is too long.

-자면 (if we are to...).

본 논문은 실험 절차를 상술하고 있다.

This paper is detailing the experimental procedures.

Academic tone.

계약 조건이 상술된 문서를 확인하세요.

Check the document where the contract terms are detailed.

Relative clause with passive verb.

그는 범행 동기를 법정에서 상술했다.

He detailed the motive for the crime in court.

Formal legal context.

제안서에 수익 구조를 상술해 주십시오.

Please detail the revenue structure in the proposal.

Formal request -십시오.

상술한 바와 같이, 이 계획은 위험합니다.

As detailed above, this plan is dangerous.

-ㄴ 바와 같이 (as ...ed).

기술적 특징을 상술하는 데 중점을 두었다.

I focused on detailing the technical features.

-는 데 (in the act of).

그 이론의 한계점이 상술되지 않았다.

The limitations of that theory were not detailed.

Passive negation.

설명서에는 조립 방법이 상술되어 있다.

The assembly method is detailed in the manual.

State of being (resultative).

저자는 시대적 배경을 서문에서 상술하였다.

The author detailed the historical background in the preface.

Formal literary style.

해당 사안은 제3장에서 상술하기로 하겠다.

I shall detail the matter in Chapter 3.

-기로 하겠다 (future intent).

정부는 피해 보상 대책을 상술할 예정이다.

The government is scheduled to detail the damage compensation measures.

-(으)ㄹ 예정이다 (scheduled to).

그는 자신의 철학적 견해를 상술했다.

He detailed his philosophical views.

Abstract object.

상술하기에는 지면이 부족하여 생략한다.

I omit it as the space is insufficient to detail.

-(으)기에는 (for doing something).

규정 위반 사례를 구체적으로 상술하십시오.

Please detail the cases of regulation violation specifically.

Imperative formal.

이 보고서는 시장 동향을 상술하고 있다.

This report is detailing market trends.

Business formal.

구체적인 수치는 부록에 상술되어 있다.

Specific figures are detailed in the appendix.

Passive state.

법원은 판결문에서 양형 이유를 상술했다.

The court detailed the reasons for sentencing in the written judgment.

High-level legal terminology.

본고에서는 현상의 메커니즘을 상술하고자 한다.

In this paper, I intend to detail the mechanism of the phenomenon.

-고자 하다 (intent, very formal).

그의 주장은 다음의 세 가지 논거로 상술된다.

His argument is detailed by the following three arguments.

Passive construction.

사건의 전말을 상술하는 것은 쉽지 않았다.

It was not easy to detail the whole story of the incident.

Gerund subject.

상술한 논의를 바탕으로 결론을 도출하겠다.

I will derive a conclusion based on the detailed discussion.

Logical transition.

기술적 결함의 원인이 충분히 상술되지 못했다.

The cause of the technical defect could not be sufficiently detailed.

-지 못하다 (cannot/unable).

조약의 세부 조항은 별도로 상술될 것이다.

The detailed clauses of the treaty will be detailed separately.

Future passive.

그는 자신의 무죄를 입증할 증거를 상술했다.

He detailed the evidence to prove his innocence.

Legal context.

مترادف‌ها

설명하다 기술하다 부연하다 자세히 말하다

متضادها

요약하다 간략히 하다

ترکیب‌های رایج

내용을 상술하다

이유를 상술하다

과정을 상술하다

아래에 상술되다

구체적으로 상술하다

논문에서 상술하다

배경을 상술하다

방법을 상술하다

근거를 상술하다

전말을 상술하다

عبارات رایج

상술한 바와 같이

— As detailed above. Used as a transition in writing.

상술한 바와 같이 결과는 긍정적입니다.

자세히 상술하다

— To detail very specifically. Slightly redundant but common.

그는 상황을 아주 자세히 상술했다.

상술하기에 앞서

— Prior to detailing. Used before starting a long explanation.

상술하기에 앞서 용어 정리를 하겠습니다.

상술할 가치가 있다

— Worth detailing. Used when a point is important.

이 부분은 상술할 가치가 충분합니다.

상술되어 있지 않다

— Is not detailed. Used to point out missing info.

메뉴얼에 조립법이 상술되어 있지 않아요.

다음에 상술하겠다

— Will detail next/later. Used for future reference.

이 점은 다음 장에서 상술하겠다.

상술을 피하다

— To avoid detailing. Used when being secretive.

그는 민감한 부분의 상술을 피했다.

상술을 요구하다

— To demand details. Used in official contexts.

위원회는 사건의 상술을 요구했다.

충분히 상술되다

— To be sufficiently detailed.

그 이론은 논문에서 충분히 상술되었다.

상술하자면

— If I were to detail... / To elaborate...

상술하자면 이야기가 조금 복잡해집니다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

상술하다 vs 상술 (商術)

Noun meaning 'business tactics'. '상술하다' is the verb 'to detail'.

상술하다 vs 서술하다

To narrate or describe. '상술하다' is specifically about the 'details'.

상술하다 vs 진술하다

To state or testify, usually in a legal or police context.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"하나부터 열까지 상술하다"

— To detail everything from one to ten (everything).

그는 사고의 전말을 하나부터 열까지 상술했다.

Neutral

"입이 아프도록 상술하다"

— To detail until one's mouth hurts (repeatedly and thoroughly).

주의 사항을 입이 아프도록 상술했지만 그는 듣지 않았다.

Informal

"실타래 풀듯 상술하다"

— To detail like unraveling a ball of thread (systematically).

그는 과거의 기억을 실타래 풀듯 상술했다.

Literary

"낱낱이 상술하다"

— To detail every single bit/atom.

비리 내용을 낱낱이 상술하여 고발했다.

Formal

"뼈대를 세워 상술하다"

— To detail by setting up a skeleton (structured elaboration).

보고서의 뼈대를 세워 내용을 상술했다.

Formal

"A부터 Z까지 상술하다"

— To detail from A to Z (modern loan idiom).

프로젝트의 과정을 A부터 Z까지 상술해 주세요.

Neutral

"귀에 못이 박히도록 상술하다"

— To detail until it sticks in one's ear (repeatedly).

안전 수칙을 귀에 못이 박히도록 상술했다.

Informal

"그림 그리듯 상술하다"

— To detail as if drawing a picture (vividly).

그는 그날의 풍경을 그림 그리듯 상술했다.

Literary

"조목조목 상술하다"

— To detail point by point/item by item.

그는 내 잘못을 조목조목 상술했다.

Neutral

"손바닥 보듯 상술하다"

— To detail as if looking at one's palm (with perfect clarity/knowledge).

그는 마을의 지리를 손바닥 보듯 상술했다.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

상술하다 vs 설명하다

Both mean to explain.

설명하다 is general; 상술하다 is formal and emphasizes exhaustive detail.

친구에게 설명하다 vs 보고서에 상술하다.

상술하다 vs 기술하다

Both are formal writing words.

기술하다 is about objective recording; 상술하다 is about deep elaboration.

사실을 기술하다 vs 이론을 상술하다.

상술하다 vs 부연하다

Both involve adding details.

부연하다 is adding to an existing point; 상술하다 is the primary act of detailing.

설명을 부연하다 vs 내용을 상술하다.

상술하다 vs 묘사하다

Both describe things.

묘사하다 is for visual/sensory imagery; 상술하다 is for logical/factual detail.

풍경을 묘사하다 vs 절차를 상술하다.

상술하다 vs 명시하다

Both involve clarity.

명시하다 means to state clearly/explicitly; 상술하다 means to state in detail.

금액을 명시하다 vs 예산 내역을 상술하다.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

S은/는 O을/를 상술하다

저자는 시대적 배경을 상술했다.

O이/가 아래에 상술되어 있다

자세한 내용은 아래에 상술되어 있다.

상술한 바와 같이 S-V

상술한 바와 같이 우리는 떠나야 한다.

O을/를 상술하기에 앞서

계획을 상술하기에 앞서 목표를 정하자.

O의 상술을 요구하다

국회는 예산안의 상술을 요구했다.

구체적으로 상술하자면

구체적으로 상술하자면 다음과 같습니다.

상술한 내용을 바탕으로

상술한 내용을 바탕으로 토론합시다.

충분히 상술되지 못하다

그 점은 충분히 상술되지 못했다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

상술 (詳述 - detailed account)

상술서 (detailed statement/manual)

فعل‌ها

상술하다 (to detail)

상술되다 (to be detailed)

صفت‌ها

상술한 (detailed - as a modifier)

مرتبط

설명 (explanation)

기술 (description)

서술 (narration)

부연 (elaboration)

명시 (specification)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Medium-High in formal domains; Low in daily life.

اشتباهات رایج

Using it for visual descriptions. → 묘사하다
상술하다 is for logical/factual detail, not visual art.
Using it in a casual text to a friend. → 자세히 말하다
It sounds too formal and awkward in a casual context.
Confusing it with '상술' (business trick). → 상술 (Noun) vs 상술하다 (Verb)
Context usually clarifies, but don't use '상술하다' to mean 'to trick someone in business'.
Using the wrong particle (e.g., 이유가 상술하다). → 이유를 상술하다
It's a transitive verb; it needs the object particle 을/를.
Redundant use (e.g., 자세하게 상술하다). → 상술하다 (or just 자세히 설명하다)
While common, '상술' already implies 'detail'. Using '자세하게' is extra.

نکات

Academic Writing

Always use 상술하다 when referring to complex theories in your papers to sound more professional.

Detail vs. Summary

If you are only giving a summary, do not use 상술하다. It implies you are covering everything.

Passive Voice

Use 상술되어 있다 for signs, manuals, and existing documents.

Register

Save it for situations where you'd wear a suit—metaphorically or literally.

Hanja Power

Remember 詳 (Sang) means 'detail'. You'll see it in words like '상세히' (in detail).

Homonym Alert

If you hear someone complaining about a price, they mean '상술' (business tactics), not '상술하다'.

Test Prep

Memorize '상술한 바와 같이' for Task 54 of TOPIK II.

Presentations

Start a slide with '이 부분에 대해 상술하겠습니다' to sound authoritative.

Transitioning

Use '상술하자면' to transition from a general point to a specific one.

News Cues

When an anchor says '상술하겠습니다', it's your cue that a long report is starting.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Sang' as 'Super' and 'Sul' as 'Story'. 상술하다 is telling a 'Super Story' with every single detail.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a magnifying glass hovering over a page of text, revealing tiny footnotes and details. That magnifying glass is '상술하다'.

شبکه واژگان

Detail Precision Formal Academic Report Explanation Hanja Clarity

چالش

Try to write a 3-sentence formal report about your favorite hobby using '상술하다' at least once.

ریشه کلمه

From Middle Korean, based on Hanja characters. 詳 (자세할 상) + 述 (지을/차례술 술).

معنای اصلی: To state in a clear and orderly manner.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-derived).

بافت فرهنگی

None. It is a neutral, high-register professional term.

Equivalent to 'elaborate', 'detail', or 'specify' in formal English. Used in similar academic/legal contexts.

Used frequently in the 'Annals of the Joseon Dynasty' (조선왕조실록). Common in modern Korean law (민법, 형법) commentaries. A staple word in the TOPIK II advanced vocabulary list.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Academic Paper

본 논문은 ...을 상술한다
상술한 이론에 따르면
방법론을 상술하다
결과를 상술하다

Business Report

리스크를 상술하다
예산을 상술하다
일정을 상술하다
아래에 상술된 표

Legal Document

조항을 상술하다
사건을 상술하다
이유를 상술하다
증거를 상술하다

News Broadcast

사건의 전말을 상술하다
대책을 상술하다
배경을 상술하다
전문가가 상술하다

Technical Manual

조립법을 상술하다
주의사항을 상술하다
기능을 상술하다
오류 해결을 상술하다

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"그 프로젝트의 세부 내용을 상술해 주실 수 있나요? (Can you detail the specifics of that project?)"

"이 보고서에서 가장 상술해야 할 부분은 무엇인가요? (What is the part that needs to be detailed most in this report?)"

"어제 회의에서 상술된 내용을 다시 확인해 볼까요? (Shall we re-check the details elaborated in yesterday's meeting?)"

"왜 그 사건의 배경을 그렇게 상술하셨나요? (Why did you detail the background of that incident so much?)"

"이 매뉴얼에는 사용 방법이 충분히 상술되어 있지 않네요. (The usage method isn't sufficiently detailed in this manual.)"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 내가 한 일 중 가장 중요한 일을 하나 골라 상술해 보세요. (Choose one important thing you did today and detail it.)

자신의 인생 목표를 세 가지 정하고, 그 달성 방법을 상술해 보세요. (Set three life goals and detail how to achieve them.)

가장 감명 깊게 읽은 책의 줄거리를 상술해 보세요. (Detail the plot of the book that impressed you the most.)

자신이 꿈꾸는 미래의 집을 구체적으로 상술해 보세요. (Specifically detail the house of your future dreams.)

최근에 겪은 갈등 상황과 그 해결 과정을 상술해 보세요. (Detail a recent conflict and the process of resolving it.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It's not recommended. It sounds too formal and stiff. Use '자세히 말씀드리다' instead.

Yes, '상술' (詳述) can be a noun meaning 'detailed account'. However, be careful not to confuse it with '상술' (商術 - business tactics).

'상술되어 있다' is very common in written documents to say 'is detailed'.

Yes, although '상술' already means 'detailedly state', many Koreans use '자세히' for extra emphasis.

No, '묘사하다' (to describe/portray) is better for visual descriptions of people or scenery.

Yes, it is a frequent word in the reading section and highly recommended for the writing section.

Yes, it is perfect for professional emails when you are providing a detailed explanation.

It is 述 (술), which means 'to state' or 'to narrate'. It's the same 'Sul' as in '설명' (explanation - though explanation uses 說) and '기술' (description).

No, '상술하다' is neutral. However, the homonym '상술' (business tactics) can sometimes sound negative (e.g., '그건 회사의 상술이야' - That's just a company trick).

That's an oxymoron! You should say '간략히 설명하다' instead.

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