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B2 adjective 10 دقیقه مطالعه

배타적

baetajeok

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 배타적 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 배타적 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '배타적' is a very difficult word that you probably won't use. However, you can think of it as a 'no-entry' sign. Imagine a group of children playing and they say, 'You can't play with us!' That 'not-sharing' or 'not-letting-in' feeling is what '배타적' means. In simple Korean, you might say '같이 안 놀아요' (We don't play together) or '안 친해요' (We are not close). '배타적' is just the very formal way to describe a person or group that acts this way. You don't need to use it yet, but if you see it in a book, remember it means 'not open to others.' It is like a wall built around a group to keep other people out. Even at this level, knowing that Korean has special words for 'staying in your own group' can help you understand Korean culture better.

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At the A2 level, you might see '배타적' in simple news headlines or social studies textbooks. It describes a group that is not friendly to new people. For example, '그 나라는 배타적이에요' (That country is exclusive/closed). It is the opposite of being 'friendly' (친절하다) or 'open' (개방적이다). You can use it to describe a situation where you feel left out because everyone else is only talking to each other. Think of it as 'exclusive' in a bad way—like a club that won't let you in. If you are learning about Korean history, you might hear about the '쇄국 정책' (isolation policy) which was very '배타적'. It's a good word to recognize when people are talking about social groups or politics. Just remember: it's not a 'nice' word usually!

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At the B1 level, you should start understanding the difference between legal 'exclusivity' and social 'exclusion.' '배타적' is used when a group has a strong 'us' feeling and doesn't want 'them' to join. You can use it in sentences like '그 마을 사람들은 외부인에게 배타적이다' (The villagers are exclusive toward outsiders). You will also see it in business contexts, like '배타적 권리' (exclusive rights). This means only one person or company can use something. It is important to notice that in business, it's often a neutral or good thing, but in social life, it's usually negative. Start trying to use it when you discuss topics like 'cliques' in school or 'monopolies' in business. It helps you sound more professional than using basic words like '싫어하다' (to hate) or '혼자' (alone).

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '배타적' correctly in discussions about society, economics, and international relations. You should understand its Hanja roots (排他 - pushing others) to grasp its nuance. It describes an attitude that actively rejects external influence to protect one's own interests or identity. For instance, you might discuss '배타적 민족주의' (exclusive nationalism) and how it differs from healthy patriotism. You should also be comfortable using it in legal/economic terms like '배타적 경제 수역' (EEZ). At this level, you should be able to distinguish '배타적' from '폐쇄적' (insular) and '차별적' (discriminatory). A '배타적' attitude is a common critique of organizations that refuse to innovate by blocking outside ideas. Use it in your writing to describe systemic barriers or social group dynamics with precision.

At the C1 level, you should be able to use '배타적' to analyze complex sociological phenomena. You might use it in an essay to discuss '배타적 집단주의' (exclusive collectivism) in modern society and its impact on minority groups. You should understand the subtle irony when '배타적' is used in cultural criticism—for example, how a subculture might become '배타적' to preserve its authenticity, even if that leads to its eventual decline. You should also be able to use the word in high-level business negotiations or legal arguments regarding '배타적 계약' (exclusive contracts) and '배타적 사용권' (exclusive usage rights). At this level, you should use the word to describe not just people, but abstract concepts like '배타적 논리' (exclusive logic) or '배타적 교리' (exclusive doctrines) in religious or philosophical contexts. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's power to define the limits of a community or system.

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At the C2 level, '배타적' is a tool for nuanced academic and philosophical discourse. You might use it to critique the '배타적 성격' (exclusive nature) of certain epistemological frameworks or to discuss the '배타적 주권' (exclusive sovereignty) of nation-states in a globalized world. You should be able to navigate the word's usage in historical analysis, such as the '배타적 대외 정책' (exclusive foreign policy) of various dynasties and how that shaped national identity. You can use it to describe the tension between '배타성' (exclusivity) and '포용성' (inclusivity) in urban planning, digital ecosystems, or social contracts. At this level, your command of the word allows you to discuss the paradoxes of exclusivity—how it can provide security and identity while simultaneously breeding stagnation and conflict. You should be able to use it fluently in any professional, legal, or literary context, recognizing its deep roots in the Korean socio-political consciousness.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

배타적 در ۳۰ ثانیه

배타적 means tending to exclude others or being closed-off to outside influence.
It is commonly used to describe unfriendly groups, strict policies, or sole legal rights.
The word carries a negative nuance in social contexts but a neutral/positive one in law.
It is the opposite of '개방적' (open) or '포용적' (inclusive).

The Korean word 배타적 (baetajeok) is a sophisticated adjective that describes a quality of being exclusive, closed-off, or intolerant of outsiders. Rooted in Hanja (Chinese characters), the term literally translates to 'the quality of pushing others away.' While the English word 'exclusive' can often have a positive, high-status connotation (like an 'exclusive club'), the Korean '배타적' almost always carries a critical or neutral-to-negative tone, suggesting a lack of openness or a defensive posture against anything perceived as foreign or different. It is used to describe individuals, groups, policies, or even entire national attitudes that prioritize their own internal cohesion by actively rejecting or ignoring external influences.

Social Context: In social settings, a '배타적인 분위기' (exclusive atmosphere) refers to a group where newcomers feel unwelcome or where the members only interact with each other, ignoring anyone outside their circle. This is common when discussing tight-knit cliques in schools or workplaces.

그 동호회는 자기들끼리만 친해서 분위기가 매우 배타적이에요. (That hobby club is only friendly among themselves, so the atmosphere is very exclusive/unwelcoming.)

Political and Economic Usage: In news and academic papers, you will frequently see '배타적 경제 수역' (Exclusive Economic Zone or EEZ). Here, it takes on a more technical, legal meaning, indicating rights that belong solely to one entity to the exclusion of all others. Similarly, '배타적 민족주의' (exclusive nationalism) refers to a form of patriotism that rejects other cultures or ethnicities.

Understanding the nuance of '배타적' is crucial for B2 level learners because it allows you to discuss complex social issues like xenophobia, trade barriers, and group dynamics. It is a word that critiques the 'us versus them' mentality. When a Korean person says a group is '배타적이다,' they are usually expressing a sense of frustration or observation about a lack of inclusivity. In business, however, having '배타적 권리' (exclusive rights) is a powerful and positive asset, showing how the context drastically shifts the word's emotional weight.

우리는 이 기술에 대한 배타적 사용권을 확보했습니다. (We have secured the exclusive right to use this technology.)

Historically, Korea was often referred to as the 'Hermit Kingdom' due to its '배타적' foreign policy during the late Joseon Dynasty. This historical context is often invoked when modern critics discuss Korea's struggle with globalization or multiculturalism. By using this word, you tap into a deep sociological conversation about how communities define their boundaries and who they allow inside those boundaries.

Grammatically, 배타적 functions as a noun that acts like an adjective when followed by the copula '-이다' (to be) or the suffix '-인' (which modifies nouns). It is rarely used in its bare form without these markers. Because it is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja), it sounds formal and is more common in writing, news reports, and professional discussions than in casual street slang. However, it is essential for describing personality traits or group behaviors in a precise way.

Pattern 1: [Noun] + 은/는 배타적이다: This is the standard way to say 'Something is exclusive/closed-off.' For example: '그 사회는 외부인에게 매우 배타적이다' (That society is very exclusive toward outsiders).

전문가 집단은 종종 그들만의 언어를 사용하여 배타적인 태도를 보입니다. (Expert groups often show an exclusive attitude by using their own jargon.)

Pattern 2: 배타적인 + [Noun]: Use this when you want to modify a noun directly. Common pairings include '배타적인 태도' (exclusive attitude), '배타적인 정책' (exclusive policy), and '배타적인 권리' (exclusive rights).

In business and law, the word is used to define boundaries. For instance, '배타적 협상권' (exclusive negotiating rights) means that for a certain period, the seller will not talk to any other potential buyers. This usage is neutral and purely functional. In contrast, in a sociological context, '배타적 논리' (exclusive logic) refers to a way of thinking that justifies leaving others out, which is usually viewed negatively. To use this word correctly, you must determine if you are describing a legal boundary or a social barrier.

지나치게 배타적인 조직 문화는 혁신을 방해할 수 있습니다. (An excessively exclusive organizational culture can hinder innovation.)

When practicing, try to pair it with adverbs like '매우' (very), '지나치게' (excessively), or '상당히' (considerably) to add emphasis. You can also contrast it with '개방적' (open) or '포용적' (inclusive) to create a balanced argument in a speech or essay. For example, '우리는 배타적인 태도를 버리고 더 포용적인 사회를 만들어야 합니다' (We must throw away exclusive attitudes and create a more inclusive society).

You will encounter 배타적 most frequently in formal media, educational settings, and professional environments. It is a staple of the '8 o'clock news' vocabulary in Korea. When reporters discuss international relations—especially disputes over territory or trade—the word '배타적' is used to describe the assertive claims of a nation. For example, territorial disputes in the East Sea often involve discussions about '배타적 경제 수역' (EEZ), a term every Korean adult knows from current events.

In the News: 'A국이 B국의 선박을 배타적 경제 수역 침범 혐의로 나포했습니다.' (Country A seized Country B's vessel on charges of violating the Exclusive Economic Zone.)

그 정당은 배타적인 이민 정책으로 비판을 받고 있습니다. (That political party is being criticized for its exclusive immigration policy.)

In academic and psychological circles, '배타적' describes human behavior. You might hear a professor talk about '배타적 집단주의' (exclusive collectivism), referring to the tendency of Korean society (or any society) to be very supportive of those inside the 'in-group' while being cold or hostile to those in the 'out-group.' This is a common topic in documentaries about social integration and multicultural families in Korea.

In the business world, during a contract negotiation or a board meeting, someone might say, '우리는 이 시장에서 배타적 지위를 점하고 있습니다' (We hold an exclusive position in this market). This means they have no real competitors or have a unique advantage that keeps others out. It sounds much more professional than saying '우리가 최고예요' (We are the best). Thus, learning this word helps you transition from basic conversational Korean to professional-level proficiency.

이 계약에는 배타적 공급 조항이 포함되어 있습니다. (This contract includes an exclusive supply clause.)

Finally, you will find it in literature and essays. Writers use '배타적' to describe a heart that is closed to love or a mind that is closed to new philosophies. It is a word that invites reflection on how open or closed we are as individuals. If you are reading a Korean editorial (사설), keep an eye out for this word; it is almost always used to point out a systemic or social problem that needs to be addressed through greater openness.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when using 배타적 is assuming it always means 'exclusive' in the sense of 'luxurious' or 'high-end.' In English, an 'exclusive resort' is a place you want to go because it is fancy. In Korean, if you describe a resort as '배타적,' it sounds like the resort is unfriendly, hostile to guests, or perhaps only for a specific, narrow group of people in a negative way. If you mean 'high-end' or 'luxurious,' you should use words like 고급스러운 (gogupsureoun) or 상류층의 (sangryucheung-ui).

Mistake 1: Confusing Exclusivity with Luxury: Incorrect: 이 호텔은 정말 배타적이에요. (Meaning: This hotel is so fancy/exclusive.)
Correct: 이 호텔은 정말 고급스러워요. (This hotel is very luxurious.)

'배타적'은 '고급'이 아니라 '거부'의 의미에 가깝습니다. ( 배타적 is closer to the meaning of 'rejection' rather than 'high quality'.)

Another mistake is using it interchangeably with 차별적 (chabyeoljeok), which means 'discriminatory.' While they are related, '배타적' is about the act of closing off or pushing away, whereas '차별적' is about treating people differently based on specific traits (like race or gender). A group can be '배타적' simply because they don't like anyone new, regardless of who they are. '차별적' implies a specific bias or unfair treatment.

Lastly, learners sometimes confuse it with 폐쇄적 (pyeswaejeok), which means 'closed' or 'insular.' These two are very close synonyms, but '폐쇄적' focuses on being 'shut in' (like a closed door), while '배타적' focuses on 'pushing out' (like pushing someone away from the door). Use '폐쇄적' for a country that doesn't trade with anyone, and '배타적' for a country that is actively hostile to foreign influence. Often, they are used together to describe a very difficult environment: '폐쇄적이고 배타적인 분위기.'

Mistake 2: Forgetting the Hanja Roots: Because '배' (排) means 'to push/exclude,' if you forget this, you might misuse it in positive contexts. Always visualize someone pushing a hand against a crowd to remember the 'rejection' aspect.

To avoid these errors, always check if the situation involves rejection of others. If it's about preference for one thing over another, '배타적' might be too strong. If it's about fairness, '차별적' is better. If it's about privacy or physical closure, '폐쇄적' is the way to go.

To truly master '배타적,' you should understand the words that surround it in the Korean mental lexicon. Depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey, you might choose one of the following alternatives. Comparing these will help you see the boundaries of '배타적' more clearly.

폐쇄적 (Pyeswaejeok) - Closed/Insular: Focuses on being shut off from the outside. A '폐쇄적 사회' is one that doesn't communicate with others. '배타적' is more aggressive—it's not just closed; it's actively pushing others away.
독점적 (Dokjeomjeok) - Monopolistic/Exclusive: Used mostly in business. It means having sole control. While '배타적 권리' and '독점적 권리' are often used together, '독점적' emphasizes the 'owning it all' part, while '배타적' emphasizes the 'no one else can have it' part.

그는 배타적이라기보다 그냥 낯을 많이 가리는 편이에요. (He’s not exactly exclusive/unwelcoming; he’s just quite shy around strangers.)

편협하다 (Pyeonhyeophada) - Narrow-minded: This describes a person's mindset. If someone is '편협하다,' they have a narrow view. This often leads to '배타적' behavior. '배타적' is the outward action or policy, while '편협하다' is the internal character trait.
차별적 (Chabyeoljeok) - Discriminatory: As mentioned before, this is about unfair treatment. '배타적' is a broader term for exclusion, while '차별적' is a specific legal and moral term for bias.

For a more positive spin on 'exclusivity,' you can use 엄선된 (eomseondoen), which means 'carefully selected.' This is what luxury brands use. Instead of saying '배타적 고객' (which sounds like you're rejecting people), they say '엄선된 고객' (carefully selected customers). This small change in vocabulary completely alters the perception from 'unfriendly' to 'prestigious.'

In summary: use 배타적 when the focus is on exclusion and rejection, 폐쇄적 when the focus is on lack of communication, and 독점적 when the focus is on ownership and control. Mastering these distinctions will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 排 (배) is the same one used in '배구' (volleyball), because you 'push' or hit the ball away!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK pɛ.tʰa.dʑʌk

US pɛ.tʰa.dʒʌk

Stress is relatively even across syllables, as in most Korean words, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable '배' is common.

هم‌قافیه با

가식적 (gasikjeok) 열정적 (yeoljeongjeok) 사회적 (sahoijeok) 긍정적 (geungjeongjeok) 부정적 (bujeongjeok) 적극적 (jeokgeukjeok) 개인적 (gaeinjeok) 문화적 (munhwajeok)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '배' like 'bay' (it should be 'peh').
Failing to aspirate the 't' in '타'.
Pronouncing '적' as 'jock' with a long 'o' (it should be a short 'uh' sound).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires Hanja knowledge for full nuance.

نوشتن 4/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal or academic.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Used in serious discussions, but rare in casual daily chat.

گوش دادن 4/5

Essential for understanding news reports and documentaries.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

우리 (We) 다른 (Other) 권리 (Right) 태도 (Attitude) 정책 (Policy)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

포용적 (Inclusive) 개방적 (Open) 독점 (Monopoly) 차별 (Discrimination) 정체성 (Identity)

پیشرفته

쇄국정책 (Isolation policy) 국수주의 (Chauvinism) 속인주의 (Personality principle) 영토 주권 (Territorial sovereignty)

گرامر لازم

-적 (Suffix)

사회적, 경제적, 배타적

-적으로 (Adverbial Suffix)

배타적으로 행동하다

-적인 (Adjectival Suffix)

배타적인 태도

-성 (Noun Suffix for 'Quality')

배타성, 개방성

-주의 (Suffix for '-ism')

배타주의, 민족주의

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

그 친구들은 조금 배타적이에요.

Those friends are a bit exclusive/unfriendly to others.

배타적 + -이에요 (polite copula)

배타적인 태도는 나빠요.

An exclusive attitude is bad.

배타적인 (adjective form) + 태도 (noun)

여기는 배타적인 곳이 아니에요.

This is not an exclusive place.

배타적인 + 곳 (place) + -이 아니에요 (negative copula)

그들은 배타적이지 않아요.

They are not exclusive.

-지 않다 (negation)

배타적인 마음을 버리세요.

Throw away your exclusive mind/heart.

배타적인 + 마음 (mind/heart)

이 클럽은 배타적입니까?

Is this club exclusive?

-입니까? (formal question)

우리는 배타적이지 않고 친절해요.

We are not exclusive and we are friendly.

-지 않고 (not... and...)

배타적인 행동은 하지 마세요.

Please do not act in an exclusive way.

-지 마세요 (prohibitive)

전문가들은 가끔 너무 배타적이에요.

Experts are sometimes too exclusive.

가끔 (sometimes) + 너무 (too)

그 마을은 외부 사람들에게 배타적입니다.

That village is exclusive toward outsiders.

외부 사람 (outsiders) + -에게 (toward)

배타적인 성격을 고치고 싶어요.

I want to fix my exclusive personality.

성격 (personality) + -고 싶다 (want to)

이것은 배타적인 권리입니다.

This is an exclusive right.

권리 (right) + -입니다 (formal copula)

왜 그렇게 배타적으로 행동해요?

Why are you acting so exclusively?

배타적으로 (adverbially) + 행동하다 (to act)

배타적인 분위기 때문에 힘들었어요.

It was hard because of the exclusive atmosphere.

분위기 (atmosphere) + 때문에 (because of)

그 팀은 아주 배타적인 것 같아요.

That team seems very exclusive.

-ㄴ 것 같다 (it seems that)

배타적인 문화를 바꾸어야 합니다.

We must change the exclusive culture.

문화 (culture) + -아/어야 하다 (must)

이 서비스는 회원들에게만 배타적으로 제공됩니다.

This service is provided exclusively only to members.

배타적으로 (exclusively) + 제공되다 (to be provided)

그 회사는 배타적인 기술을 보유하고 있습니다.

The company possesses exclusive technology.

기술 (technology) + 보유하다 (to possess)

과거의 한국은 배타적인 대외 정책을 폈습니다.

In the past, Korea pursued an exclusive foreign policy.

대외 정책 (foreign policy) + 펴다 (to carry out)

배타적 경제 수역은 국가의 자원을 보호합니다.

The Exclusive Economic Zone protects a nation's resources.

경제 수역 (economic zone) + 보호하다 (to protect)

우리는 배타적인 논리에서 벗어나야 합니다.

We must escape from exclusive logic.

논리 (logic) + -에서 벗어나다 (to escape from)

그 작가는 배타적인 문학 집단에 속해 있어요.

That writer belongs to an exclusive literary group.

-에 속해 있다 (to belong to)

지나치게 배타적인 태도는 성장을 방해합니다.

An excessively exclusive attitude hinders growth.

지나치게 (excessively) + 방해하다 (to hinder)

배타적인 민족주의는 갈등을 일으킬 수 있습니다.

Exclusive nationalism can cause conflict.

민족주의 (nationalism) + 갈등 (conflict)

이 계약은 우리에게 배타적 협상권을 부여합니다.

This contract grants us exclusive negotiating rights.

협상권 (negotiating rights) + 부여하다 (to grant)

그 학문 분야는 외부 학자들에게 매우 배타적입니다.

That academic field is very exclusive toward outside scholars.

학문 분야 (academic field) + 외부 학자 (outside scholars)

시장 지배력을 높이기 위해 배타적 전략을 사용했습니다.

They used an exclusive strategy to increase market dominance.

시장 지배력 (market dominance) + 전략 (strategy)

배타적 소유권 문제는 법정에서 해결될 것입니다.

The issue of exclusive ownership will be resolved in court.

소유권 (ownership) + 법정 (court)

그 종교 단체는 교리가 매우 배타적인 것으로 알려져 있습니다.

That religious group is known for having very exclusive doctrines.

교리 (doctrine) + -ㄴ 것으로 알려져 있다 (known to be...)

다문화 사회에서 배타적 감정은 위험한 요소입니다.

In a multicultural society, exclusive feelings are a dangerous element.

다문화 사회 (multicultural society) + 요소 (element)

그들은 배타적 이익을 지키기 위해 담합했습니다.

They colluded to protect their exclusive interests.

이익 (interest/profit) + 담합하다 (to collude)

디지털 플랫폼의 배타적 운영 방식이 논란이 되고 있습니다.

The exclusive operation methods of digital platforms are becoming controversial.

운영 방식 (operation method) + 논란 (controversy)

배타적 집단주의는 사회적 자본의 형성을 저해할 수 있다.

Exclusive collectivism can hinder the formation of social capital.

집단주의 (collectivism) + 저해하다 (to hinder/deter)

그 이론은 기존의 패러다임에 대해 상당히 배타적이다.

That theory is considerably exclusive toward the existing paradigm.

패러다임 (paradigm) + 상당히 (considerably)

지적 재산권은 창작자에게 배타적 지위를 보장해 준다.

Intellectual property rights guarantee an exclusive status to the creator.

지적 재산권 (intellectual property rights) + 보장하다 (to guarantee)

배타적 민족주의의 발흥은 국제 질서에 위협이 된다.

The rise of exclusive nationalism poses a threat to the international order.

발흥 (rise/emergence) + 위협 (threat)

현대 철학은 배타적 이성 중심주의를 비판하며 발전해 왔다.

Modern philosophy has developed by criticizing exclusive rational-centrism.

이성 중심주의 (rational-centrism) + 비판하다 (to criticize)

특권 계층의 배타적 커뮤니티는 사회적 불평등을 심화시킨다.

Exclusive communities of the privileged class deepen social inequality.

특권 계층 (privileged class) + 심화시키다 (to deepen/intensify)

그 기업은 배타적 공급망을 구축하여 경쟁 우위를 점했다.

The company established an exclusive supply chain to gain a competitive advantage.

공급망 (supply chain) + 구축하다 (to build/establish)

배타적 고립주의는 장기적으로 국가 경쟁력을 약화시킨다.

Exclusive isolationism weakens national competitiveness in the long run.

고립주의 (isolationism) + 약화시키다 (to weaken)

국가 주권의 배타적 성격은 근대 국제법의 근간을 이룬다.

The exclusive nature of state sovereignty forms the foundation of modern international law.

주권 (sovereignty) + 근간 (foundation/root)

종교적 진리에 대한 배타적 해석은 종종 근본주의로 흐른다.

Exclusive interpretations of religious truth often lead toward fundamentalism.

해석 (interpretation) + 근본주의 (fundamentalism)

배타적 논리에 함몰된 집단은 내부 성찰의 기회를 상실한다.

Groups immersed in exclusive logic lose the opportunity for internal reflection.

함몰되다 (to be immersed/sunken) + 성찰 (reflection)

특허권은 발명가에게 일정 기간 배타적 권능을 부여하는 제도이다.

A patent is a system that grants exclusive power to an inventor for a certain period.

권능 (power/authority) + 제도 (system)

문화적 정체성이 배타적 형태로 발현될 때 타자에 대한 폭력이 발생한다.

When cultural identity is manifested in an exclusive form, violence against 'the other' occurs.

발현되다 (to be manifested) + 타자 (the other)

우리는 배타적 이기주의를 넘어 공존의 가치를 모색해야 한다.

We must move beyond exclusive egoism and seek the value of coexistence.

이기주의 (egoism) + 모색하다 (to seek/explore)

정보의 배타적 소유가 권력의 원천이 되는 시대는 지나갔다.

The era where exclusive ownership of information was the source of power has passed.

원천 (source/origin) + 지나가다 (to pass)

배타적 거래 관행은 공정 거래법 위반의 소지가 다분하다.

Exclusive trading practices are highly likely to violate fair trade laws.

관행 (practice) + 소지가 다분하다 (to have high potential/possibility)

مترادف‌ها

폐쇄적이다 독점적이다 편협하다

متضادها

개방적이다 수용적이다 포용적이다

ترکیب‌های رایج

배타적 권리

배타적 태도

배타적 경제 수역

배타적 민족주의

배타적 계약

배타적 감정

배타적 논리

배타적 사용권

배타적 성격

배타적 지위

عبارات رایج

배타적으로 행동하다

— To act in an exclusive or unwelcoming manner.

그는 새로운 팀원에게 배타적으로 행동했다.

배타적인 분위기를 조성하다

— To create an exclusive or closed-off atmosphere.

기존 멤버들이 배타적인 분위기를 조성하고 있다.

배타적 권리를 행사하다

— To exercise one's exclusive rights over something.

작가는 자신의 저작물에 대해 배타적 권리를 행사할 수 있다.

배타성을 띠다

— To take on an exclusive character or quality.

그 모임은 시간이 갈수록 배타성을 띠기 시작했다.

배타적 경쟁

— Competition characterized by trying to push others out entirely.

기업 간의 배타적 경쟁이 시장 질서를 어지럽힌다.

배타적 소유

— Sole ownership that excludes all others.

토지의 배타적 소유는 법으로 보장된다.

배타적 공급

— Supplying goods or services only to a specific entity.

우리는 이 제품을 배타적 공급 방식으로 유통한다.

배타적 가치

— A value that is held only by a certain group, excluding others.

그들은 자신들만의 배타적 가치를 고집한다.

배타적 관계

— An exclusive relationship (often used in social or business contexts).

두 기업은 배타적 관계를 유지하기로 합의했다.

배타적 이익

— Interests that benefit only one group to the exclusion of others.

집단의 배타적 이익만을 쫓아서는 안 된다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

배타적 vs 차별적 (Discriminatory)

Chabyeoljeok is about unfair treatment based on traits; Baetajeok is about general exclusion of outsiders.

배타적 vs 폐쇄적 (Insular/Closed)

Pyeswaejeok focuses on being shut in; Baetajeok focuses on pushing others out.

배타적 vs 독점적 (Monopolistic)

Dokjeomjeok is about owning the whole share; Baetajeok is about the right to exclude others from that share.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"끼리끼리 놀다"

— To hang out only with people like oneself (often implies being 배타적).

그들은 끼리끼리 놀면서 다른 사람들을 무시해요.

Informal

"문턱이 높다"

— Literally 'the threshold is high'; used when a group is hard to enter or exclusive.

그 사교 모임은 문턱이 높아서 가입하기 힘들어요.

Neutral

"울타리를 치다"

— To build a fence; to act defensively or exclusively to protect one's group.

그들은 외부인에 대해 울타리를 치고 대화하려 하지 않는다.

Neutral

"철옹성 같다"

— Like an impregnable fortress; describing a group or system that is impossible to influence or enter.

그 조직의 배타적인 문화는 마치 철옹성 같다.

Literary

"우물 안 개구리"

— A frog in a well; someone who is narrow-minded and exclusive because they don't know the outside world.

배타적인 생각만 고집하면 우물 안 개구리가 될 뿐이다.

Common Idiom

"그들만의 리그"

— A league of their own; a situation where only a specific group of people are involved, excluding others.

그 시상식은 대중과는 상관없는 그들만의 리그였다.

Slang/Colloquial

"곁을 주지 않다"

— To not give one's side; to not let anyone get close emotionally or socially.

그는 누구에게도 곁을 주지 않는 배타적인 사람이다.

Neutral

"담을 쌓다"

— To build a wall; to cut off communication or relations with others.

그 나라는 이웃 나라들과 담을 쌓고 배타적으로 살고 있다.

Neutral

"눈 밖에 나다"

— To fall out of favor; often happens when one doesn't fit into an exclusive group's standards.

배타적인 상사의 눈 밖에 나면 회사 생활이 힘들어진다.

Informal

"한솥밥을 먹다"

— To eat rice from the same pot; implies deep bonding, but can lead to being 배타적 toward those who don't eat from that pot.

우리는 한솥밥을 먹는 사이니까 외부인은 신경 쓰지 말자.

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

배타적 vs 이타적

Sounds similar (Baetajeok vs. Itajeok).

Itajeok (altruistic) is the opposite of selfish; Baetajeok is the opposite of inclusive. They share the '타' (others) character but '이' means benefit, while '배' means push away.

그는 이타적인 사람이지 배타적인 사람이 아니에요.

배타적 vs 배타성

It's the noun form.

Baetajeok is the adjective; Baetaseong is the noun (exclusivity). Use the noun when discussing the concept.

그 집단의 배타성이 큰 문제다.

배타적 vs 배척

Similar meaning of rejection.

Baetajeok is a state or quality; Baecheok is the action of ostracizing or boycotting.

그들은 신입 회원을 배척했다.

배타적 vs 독점

Often used in business together.

Dokjeom is the state of monopoly; Baetajeok is the right that enables it.

배타적 권리가 독점을 낳았다.

배타적 vs 고립

Related to being alone.

Gorip (isolation) is being alone (passive); Baetajeok is keeping others out (active).

배타적인 태도 때문에 고립되었다.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N은/는 배타적이에요.

그 나라는 배타적이에요.

배타적인 N을/를 버리다.

배타적인 태도를 버리세요.

N에 대해 배타적인 태도를 보이다.

그는 외부인에 대해 배타적인 태도를 보였다.

배타적 N(권리/지위)을/를 갖다.

그 회사는 배타적 권리를 가졌어요.

지나치게 배타적인 N은/는 ...을/를 저해한다.

지나치게 배타적인 문화는 발전을 저해한다.

배타적으로 N을/를 운영하다.

그들은 커뮤니티를 배타적으로 운영합니다.

배타적 N(논리/해석)에 함몰되다.

그들은 배타적 논리에 함몰되어 있다.

N의 배타적 성격이 ...의 근간이다.

주권의 배타적 성격이 법의 근간이다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

배타성 (exclusivity/exclusiveness)

배타주의 (exclusivism/isolationism)

فعل‌ها

배타하다 (to exclude/reject - rare, usually '배타적이다' is used)

صفت‌ها

배타적 (exclusive)

مرتبط

배척 (rejection/exclusion)

타자 (the other)

제외 (exclusion/exception)

독점 (monopoly)

폐쇄 (closure)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in news, legal documents, and academic writing. Low in daily casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '배타적' to mean 'luxurious'. → 고급스러운
English 'exclusive' has two meanings, but Korean '배타적' only means the 'rejecting' one.
Saying '배타적해요'. → 배타적이에요
배타적 is a noun-based adjective, so it needs the copula '-이다', not the verb-maker '-하다' in this case.
Confusing '배타적' with '이타적'. → 배타적 (exclusive) vs 이타적 (altruistic)
They sound similar but are completely different concepts. One pushes others, the other helps others.
Using '배타적' for a physically closed door. → 닫힌 or 폐쇄된
'배타적' is for an attitude or a system, not usually for physical objects.
Using it for 'exclusive news'. → 단독 보도
In journalism, 'exclusive' is translated as '단독' (dandok).

نکات

Context is King

Always check if you are in a legal/business setting (neutral) or a social/political setting (negative) before using '배타적'.

Pair with Nouns

Learners often forget that '배타적' is rarely used alone. Pair it with '태도', '권리', or '정책' for the most natural sound.

Not Just 'Shy'

Don't use '배타적' for a shy person. Use it for someone who actively creates barriers or rejects others.

Academic Tone

If you are writing for the TOPIK II exam, using '배타적' in the essay section about social problems will earn you high marks for advanced vocabulary.

News Keywords

When you hear '배타적 경제 수역' on the news, focus on the context of borders and fishing rights.

The 'Toss' Rule

Remember the '타' in '배타적' sounds like 'Toss'. You are tossing others out of your circle.

Adverb Form

The adverb form '배타적으로' is very useful for describing how a business operates or how a person treats others.

Vs. Openness

Whenever you use '배타적', think of its opposite '개방적' to help clarify your point in a discussion.

Historical Link

Link the word to the Joseon Dynasty's isolationism to remember its deep cultural roots in Korea.

Group Dynamics

Use '배타적' to describe 'cliques' (소집단) that are hard to join.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Bouncer' (배) who 'Tosses' (타) people out. A Bouncer Tosses others to keep the club exclusive (배타적).

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a large hand pushing a crowd of people away from a closed gate. The hand represents '배', the people represent '타'.

شبکه واژگان

Exclusion Closed-off Nationalism EEZ Clique Unfriendly Monopoly Patent

چالش

Try to find one news article today in Korean that uses '배타적'. Look specifically in the 'International' (국제) or 'Economy' (경제) sections.

ریشه کلمه

From the Hanja 排 (배 - to push/exclude), 他 (타 - others), and 的 (적 - suffix meaning 'having the quality of').

معنای اصلی: The quality of pushing away others or excluding those who are not part of one's own group.

Sino-Korean

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when calling a person '배타적' to their face, as it is a strong criticism of their character and openness.

English speakers often view 'exclusive' as a positive marketing term (e.g., 'exclusive offer'). In Korean, '배타적' is rarely used for marketing; it's a serious sociological or legal term.

The 'Hermit Kingdom' (쇄국정책) of the Joseon Dynasty is the ultimate historical example of 배타적 policy. The 'Exclusive Economic Zone' (EEZ) is a frequent topic in Korean-Japanese relations regarding Dokdo. Social studies classes in Korea teach '배타적 민족주의' as something to be cautious of.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Legal/Business

배타적 권리
배타적 계약
배타적 사용권
배타적 협상권

Politics/News

배타적 경제 수역
배타적 민족주의
배타적 이민 정책
배타적 주권

Social/Psychology

배타적 태도
배타적 집단주의
배타적인 분위기
배타적 성향

History

배타적 대외 정책
배타적 문화
배타적 전통
배타적 사상

Academic/Philosophy

배타적 논리
배타적 해석
배타적 진리
배타적 정의

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"한국 사회가 외국인에게 배타적이라고 생각하시나요?"

"새로운 그룹에 들어갔을 때 배타적인 분위기를 느껴본 적이 있나요?"

"기업이 배타적 권리를 갖는 것이 시장에 도움이 될까요?"

"배타적인 민족주의와 애국심의 차이는 무엇일까요?"

"우리는 어떻게 하면 더 포용적이고 덜 배타적인 사회를 만들 수 있을까요?"

موضوعات نگارش

내가 경험한 가장 배타적이었던 장소나 모임에 대해 써보세요.

배타적인 태도가 개인의 성장에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 논해보세요.

기술의 배타적 소유권(특허)이 혁신을 돕는지 아니면 방해하는지에 대한 내 생각.

우리나라의 문화 중에서 외부인에게 배타적으로 보일 수 있는 부분은 무엇일까요?

배타적인 사람이 포용적인 사람으로 변할 수 있을까요? 그 방법은 무엇일까요?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Not necessarily. In law and business, having '배타적 권리' (exclusive rights) is a standard and often positive thing for a patent holder or a contractor. However, in social contexts, it is almost always negative.

No. In English, 'exclusive' can mean 'luxurious.' In Korean, '배타적' means 'unfriendly/rejecting.' For a fancy restaurant, use '고급스러운' or '상류층을 위한'.

It is 排 (Push away) + 他 (Others) + 的 (Quality). It literally means 'the quality of pushing others away.'

You might hear it when characters discuss high-society families or cold-hearted villains who don't let anyone into their inner circle.

You usually say '단독 인터뷰' (Dandok interview), not '배타적 인터뷰'.

Igi-jeok (selfish) means you only care about yourself. Baeta-jeok (exclusive) means you actively keep others out of your group.

Usually, '독점적' or just '너만 사랑해' is used. '배타적' would sound very clinical or weird in a romantic context.

No. Use '특별 가격' (special price) or '회원 전용 가격' (member-only price).

Yes! Both use the character 排 (배), which means to push or hit away.

Think of the 'B' in '배' as a 'Barrier' you put up against 'Others' (타).

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