B2 adjective 2 دقیقه مطالعه

우월하다

To be better or higher in quality than someone or something else.

uwolhada
Practice it

Explanation at your level:

Imagine you have two toys. One toy is very strong and fast. You can say that toy is 우월하다 because it is better than the other one. It is a word for when something is the winner!

When you compare two things, you might see that one is higher in quality. We use 우월하다 to say that one thing is better than the other. For example, a fast computer is 우월하다 compared to a slow one.

At this level, you can use 우월하다 to describe performance or status. It is useful when talking about why one product is better than another in a store, or why a team has a better chance of winning a game.

우월하다 is often used in professional contexts to describe a 'competitive edge.' You might use it to explain why a company is successful or why a specific technology is preferred in the market due to its superior features.

In advanced discourse, 우월하다 can be used to discuss social or structural hierarchies. It implies a significant qualitative difference that justifies a higher ranking. It is common in academic essays or critical analysis where you need to justify a preference for one argument over another.

Mastering 우월하다 involves understanding its nuanced role in rhetoric. It is not just about being 'better'; it implies a standard of excellence that sets a precedent. In literary or high-level political analysis, it can denote a claim to authority or dominance, often used to critique or support power dynamics between different entities or schools of thought.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Means superior or better.
  • Used for quality, status, or rank.
  • Formal tone.
  • Antonym is 열등하다.

When you say something is 우월하다, you are highlighting that it stands above the rest. Think of it as the 'top tier' in a ranking system.

It is not just about being 'good'; it is about being better than the competition. Whether it is a product, a person's skill, or a strategic position, this word captures the essence of superiority.

Using this word suggests a clear gap in quality or power. It is a powerful term often used in debates, sports, and business to define who or what is leading the pack.

The word 우월하다 is a Sino-Korean term. It is composed of the Hanja characters 優 (superior/gentle) and 越 (exceed/surpass).

The first character, 優, historically relates to being excellent or abundant. The second character, 越, carries the meaning of crossing over or going beyond a boundary.

Together, they form a concept of 'exceeding others in excellence.' This linguistic structure is common in formal Korean vocabulary, reflecting deep roots in classical Chinese philosophical and administrative language.

You will find 우월하다 used mostly in formal or semi-formal settings. It is perfect for professional reports, academic papers, or serious discussions about performance.

Commonly, it pairs with nouns like 성능 (performance) or 지위 (status). For example, saying a machine has 우월한 성능 means it is technically superior to others.

While it is a strong word, be careful not to use it in casual conversation, as it can sound a bit cold or overly analytical. It is best reserved for objective comparisons.

While 우월하다 is a direct adjective, it appears in many set phrases. 1. 우월감을 느끼다 (to feel a sense of superiority). 2. 우월한 위치를 점하다 (to occupy a superior position). 3. 우월성을 입증하다 (to prove one's superiority). 4. 우월적 지위 (superior status/position). 5. 압도적으로 우월하다 (to be overwhelmingly superior).

These phrases help you frame the word in different contexts, from psychological states to strategic business maneuvers.

As an adjective, 우월하다 follows standard Korean conjugation rules. You can use it as 우월한 (attributive form) or 우월하게 (adverbial form).

Pronunciation is straightforward: [우월하다]. Pay attention to the clear 'r' sound when the character 'ㄹ' is followed by a vowel. It rhymes loosely with words like 강렬하다 or 탁월하다 in terms of its formal, ending-heavy structure.

It does not have a plural form, as it is a descriptive state. Always use it with a subject that is being compared to a standard or another object.

Fun Fact

The character '優' is also used in the word '배우' (actor), implying an excellent performer.

Pronunciation Guide

UK u-wol-ha-da

Standard Korean phonetic pronunciation.

US u-wol-ha-da

Standard Korean phonetic pronunciation.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'ㄹ' sound
  • Merging the '우' and '월' sounds
  • Incorrect stress on the final '다'

Rhymes With

강렬하다 탁월하다 열렬하다 치열하다 초월하다

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Moderate

Writing 2/5

Moderate

Speaking 3/5

Formal

شنیدن 2/5

Moderate

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

좋다 나쁘다 비교하다

Learn Next

탁월하다 월등하다 우세하다

پیشرفته

우월주의 우월성

Grammar to Know

Comparative particle

A보다 B가 더...

Adjective conjugation

우월하다 -> 우월한

Sino-Korean roots

우(優) + 월(越)

Examples by Level

1

이 장난감이 더 우월하다.

This toy is more superior.

Simple subject-adjective structure.

2

그것은 우월하다.

That is superior.

Basic demonstrative.

3

그가 우월하다.

He is superior.

Subject-focused.

4

이것이 우월하다.

This is superior.

Demonstrative.

5

우월한 품질.

Superior quality.

Adjective form.

6

우월한 능력.

Superior ability.

Noun modification.

7

정말 우월하다.

Really superior.

Adverbial usage.

8

나는 우월하다.

I am superior.

Self-description.

1

성능이 훨씬 우월하다.

2

그는 기술이 우월하다.

3

이 제품이 더 우월하다.

4

우월한 위치에 있다.

5

우월한 전략을 세우다.

6

그 팀이 우월하다.

7

우월한 지능을 가졌다.

8

우월한 결과를 냈다.

1

기술적으로 매우 우월하다.

2

경쟁사보다 우월한 제품.

3

우월한 성능을 자랑한다.

4

그는 우월감을 느꼈다.

5

우월한 위치를 차지했다.

6

성적에서 우월하다.

7

우월한 자원을 활용하다.

8

우월한 논리를 펼치다.

1

시장 내에서 우월한 지위를 점하다.

2

그의 실력은 압도적으로 우월하다.

3

우월한 환경에서 자랐다.

4

기술적 우월함을 입증했다.

5

우월한 유전자를 가졌다.

6

우월한 위치에서 협상하다.

7

이 방식이 훨씬 우월하다.

8

우월한 대안을 제시하다.

1

그는 우월한 통찰력을 보여주었다.

2

우월한 지적 수준을 갖추다.

3

구조적으로 우월한 시스템이다.

4

우월한 위치를 유지하기 어렵다.

5

그들은 우월한 문화를 주장했다.

6

우월한 전술로 승리했다.

7

우월한 가치를 지닌 예술품.

8

우월한 효율성을 보장한다.

1

그는 타인에 대해 우월한 태도를 보였다.

2

우월한 지위는 책임감을 동반한다.

3

역사적으로 우월한 위치를 점유해왔다.

4

우월한 도덕적 기준을 제시하다.

5

우월한 논리적 정합성.

6

우월한 기술적 우위를 선점하다.

7

우월한 존재라는 착각.

8

우월한 비전을 가진 지도자.

ترکیب‌های رایج

우월한 성능
우월한 지위
우월감을 느끼다
우월한 전략
압도적으로 우월하다
우월성을 입증하다
우월한 위치
우월한 능력
우월한 결과
기술적으로 우월하다

Idioms & Expressions

"우월감을 갖다"

to have a sense of superiority

그는 타인에게 우월감을 갖지 마라.

neutral

"우월적 지위를 남용하다"

to abuse a superior position

기업이 우월적 지위를 남용했다.

formal

"우월한 고지를 점하다"

to take a superior position (often in a competition)

우리는 우월한 고지를 점했다.

formal

"우월성을 과시하다"

to show off one's superiority

그는 자신의 우월성을 과시했다.

neutral

"우월한 유전자"

superior genes (often used figuratively)

그는 우월한 유전자를 가졌다.

casual

"우월한 입장에 서다"

to be in a superior position

협상에서 우월한 입장에 서다.

formal

Easily Confused

우월하다 vs 탁월하다

Both imply being good.

탁월하다 is for talent; 우월하다 is for comparison.

그는 탁월하다 (He is talented) vs. 이것이 우월하다 (This is superior).

우월하다 vs 월등하다

Both mean 'better'.

월등하다 emphasizes the 'gap' in quality.

실력이 월등하다.

우월하다 vs 우세하다

Both mean 'ahead'.

우세하다 is for a competitive state.

경기에 우세하다.

우월하다 vs 출중하다

Both mean 'excellent'.

출중하다 is usually for people's traits.

외모가 출중하다.

Sentence Patterns

A2

A는 B보다 우월하다

이 컴퓨터는 저것보다 우월하다.

B1

우월한 [Noun]을 갖다

우월한 성능을 갖다.

B1

우월한 위치에 있다

그는 우월한 위치에 있다.

B2

우월감을 느끼다

그는 우월감을 느꼈다.

C1

압도적으로 우월하다

그 팀은 압도적으로 우월하다.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

우월감 sense of superiority
우월성 superiority

Verbs

우월하다 to be superior

Adjectives

우월한 superior

مرتبط

열등하다 antonym

How to Use It

frequency

7/10

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

اشتباهات رایج

Using '우월하다' for people's feelings (instead of '우월감'). → 우월감을 느끼다
우월하다 describes a state, not a feeling.
Confusing with '탁월하다'. → Use 탁월하다 for skill, 우월하다 for comparison.
They are close but have different nuances.
Using it for physical height. → 키가 크다
우월하다 is for abstract status or quality.
Overusing it in casual speech. → 더 좋다
우월하다 sounds too formal for daily chat.
Using it without a comparison. → Compare A to B
It needs a reference point to make sense.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Place the word on a podium in your mind.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

In business meetings.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Often linked to social hierarchy.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Use '보다' for comparison.

💡

Say It Right

Clear 'r' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use for height.

💡

Did You Know?

It is Sino-Korean.

💡

Study Smart

Use with '성능'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Woo' (Wow!) + 'Wall'. If you jump over a wall that others can't, you are superior!

Visual Association

A person standing on top of a mountain looking down.

Word Web

Competition Status Quality Comparison

چالش

Describe three things you are better at than your past self.

ریشه کلمه

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: Exceeding in excellence

بافت فرهنگی

Can sound arrogant if used to describe oneself.

Directly maps to the concept of 'superior' or 'having an edge'.

Used in business literature and political debates.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • 우월한 성과
  • 우월한 전략
  • 우월적 위치

In sports

  • 우월한 기량
  • 우월한 피지컬
  • 우월한 전술

Academic

  • 우월한 논리
  • 우월한 분석
  • 우월한 근거

Shopping

  • 우월한 품질
  • 우월한 기능
  • 우월한 가성비

Conversation Starters

"What makes a product superior?"

"Do you think humans are superior to machines?"

"How do you feel when you are in a superior position?"

"Is it good to feel superior?"

"What is a skill you have that is superior to others?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you felt superior.

Compare two brands using '우월하다'.

Is superiority always good? Explain.

Describe a superior machine.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Yes, but be careful as it can sound arrogant.

It functions as an adjective.

Use '열등하다'.

It is more common in formal or professional settings.

우월성 or 우월감.

Yes, it is very common for products.

It can be negative if it implies arrogance.

탁월하다 is a great alternative.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

이 제품은 저 제품보다 ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 우월하다

It compares two products.

multiple choice A2

Which word means 'superior'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 우월하다

Definition match.

true false B1

우월하다 is a synonym for '열등하다'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

They are antonyms.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Vocabulary matching.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject-Adjective order.

امتیاز: /5

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