여행하다
여행하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 여행하다 means 'to travel' for leisure or learning.
- It is a '하다' verb used with destination particles 을/를 or 에.
- Commonly used for both domestic and international trips.
- Often interchangeable with '여행 가다' in casual speech.
The verb 여행하다 (yeohaenghada) is the quintessential Korean term for traveling. It combines the noun '여행' (travel/journey), derived from the Hanja characters 旅 (traveler) and 行 (to go), with the versatile verb '하다' (to do). Unlike simple movement verbs like '가다' (to go), 여행하다 implies a purposeful journey, typically involving a change in environment for the sake of leisure, exploration, or education. It encompasses everything from a weekend getaway to a neighboring city to a year-long backpacking trip across continents.
- Core Concept
- The act of leaving one's usual place of residence to visit other places for pleasure or specific purposes.
저는 매년 여름에 제주도를 여행하다가 이제는 해외로 눈을 돌리고 있어요.
In a broader sense, it can also be used metaphorically, such as '인생이라는 긴 여행' (the long journey of life). However, its primary usage remains rooted in physical movement. It is a transitive verb that can take an object (the destination) followed by the particle 을/를, or it can be used intransitively where the destination is marked by 에 or (으)로.
- Etymological Nuance
- 旅 (Ryeo) means a brigade or a group of travelers, suggesting that historically, travel was a collective endeavor for safety.
혼자 여행하는 것은 자신을 발견하는 좋은 기회입니다.
Using 여행하다 correctly involves understanding particle placement and verb conjugation. As a '하다' verb, it follows standard conjugation rules (여행해요, 여행했습니다, 여행할 거예요). The most common way to specify a destination is using the destination marker '을/를' or the direction markers '에' and '(으)로'.
- Particle Usage
- 1. [Destination]을/를 여행하다: Focuses on the area being covered.
2. [Destination]에/로 여행하다: Focuses on the destination of the trip.
배낭 하나만 메고 유럽을 여행하다 보면 많은 것을 배웁니다.
When you want to say 'travel by' a certain mode of transport, you use the particle '로/으로' with the vehicle. For example, '기차로 여행하다' (to travel by train). If you are traveling with someone, use '와/과' or '하고'.
- Tense Examples
- Past: 여행했어요 (Traveled)
Present: 여행해요 (Travel/Traveling)
Future: 여행할 거예요 (Will travel)
부모님과 함께 일본을 여행하고 싶어요.
You will encounter 여행하다 in various settings, from airport announcements to social media captions. In South Korea, travel is a major cultural pillar, often discussed in terms of 'healing' (힐링) and 'work-life balance' (워라밸).
- Media & Entertainment
- Travel variety shows like 'Traveler' or 'Battle Trip' use this verb constantly to describe the cast's journeys.
"이번 휴가 때 어디로 여행하실 계획인가요?"
In literature and blogs, it is used to describe the internal growth that comes with visiting new places. You'll see it in titles of travel guides, blog posts ('혼자 여행하기 좋은 곳'), and news articles discussing tourism trends.
One of the most frequent errors for learners is confusing 여행하다 with '관광하다' or simply '가다'. While they are related, their nuances differ significantly.
- Mistake 1: Overusing '관광하다'
- Learners often use '관광하다' for any trip. However, '관광' implies sightseeing at tourist attractions. If you are just relaxing at a beach, '여행하다' is better.
❌ 저는 주말에 친구 집에 관광했어요. (Wrong)
✅ 저는 주말에 친구 동네를 여행했어요. (Better)
Another mistake is using the wrong particle. While '에 여행하다' is acceptable, '을/를 여행하다' is often more natural when talking about exploring a whole country or city.
Korean has several words related to travel, each with a specific flavor. Understanding these will help you sound more like a native speaker.
- 여행하다 vs 관광하다
- 여행하다: General travel, focusing on the experience.
관광하다: Sightseeing, focusing on seeing famous landmarks. - 여행하다 vs 유람하다
- 유람하다: To go around for pleasure, often used for scenic tours or cruises (slightly more formal/old-fashioned).
- 여행하다 vs 출장 가다
- 출장 가다: To go on a business trip. This is never called '여행' unless you add personal travel time to it.
강을 따라 유람하며 경치를 구경했습니다.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
-고 싶다
-아/어 보다
-(으)면서
-(으)러 가다
-기 위해
مثالها بر اساس سطح
저는 한국을 여행해요.
I travel Korea.
Present tense
제주도에 여행하고 싶어요.
I want to travel to Jeju Island.
-고 싶다 (want to)
여름에 여행했어요.
I traveled in summer.
Past tense
친구와 여행해요.
I travel with a friend.
With (와/과)
어디를 여행해요?
Where do you travel?
Interrogative
기차로 여행해요.
I travel by train.
By (로/으로)
내일 여행할 거예요.
I will travel tomorrow.
Future tense
여행이 재미있어요.
Traveling is fun.
Noun form + adjective
혼자 여행하는 것을 좋아해요.
I like traveling alone.
-는 것 (nominalization)
가족과 함께 여행할 계획이에요.
I plan to travel with my family.
-(으)ㄹ 계획이다
여행하면서 사진을 많이 찍었어요.
I took many pictures while traveling.
-(으)면서 (while)
돈을 모아서 여행하고 싶어요.
I want to save money and travel.
-아서 (sequence/reason)
어디로 여행하는 게 좋을까요?
Where would be good to travel to?
-(으)ㄴ/는 게 좋을까요
작년에 유럽을 여행했어요.
I traveled Europe last year.
Specific time + past tense
여행하기 전에 지도를 봐요.
I look at a map before traveling.
-기 전에 (before)
자주 여행하세요?
Do you travel often?
Honorific -시-
외국을 여행해 본 적이 있나요?
Have you ever traveled abroad?
-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다
시간이 있으면 세계 여행을 하고 싶어요.
If I have time, I want to travel the world.
-(으)면 (if)
여행하다 보면 생각이 많아져요.
When you travel, you start to have many thoughts.
-다 보면
배낭여행하는 것은 힘들지만 즐거워요.
Backpacking is hard but fun.
Compound noun
여행할 때 가장 중요한 것은 무엇인가요?
What is the most important thing when traveling?
-(으)ㄹ 때 (when)
비가 와서 여행하지 못했어요.
I couldn't travel because it rained.
못 (cannot)
여행하기에 가장 좋은 계절은 가을이에요.
The best season for traveling is autumn.
-기에 (for doing...)
저는 주로 혼자 여행하는 편이에요.
I tend to travel alone.
-(으)ㄴ/는 편이다
새로운 문화를 경험하기 위해 여행합니다.
I travel to experience new cultures.
-기 위해 (in order to)
여행하다가 우연히 옛 친구를 만났어요.
I met an old friend by chance while traveling.
-다가 (interruption)
경제적인 이유로 여행을 포기하는 사람들이 많아요.
Many people give up traveling for economic reasons.
Reasoning
그는 전 세계를 여행하며 글을 씁니다.
He writes while traveling all over the world.
-(으)며 (simultaneous)
여행할수록 세상이 넓다는 것을 느껴요.
The more I travel, the more I feel the world is wide.
-(으)ㄹ수록
패키지로 여행하는 것보다 자유 여행이 더 좋아요.
I prefer free travel over package tours.
-보다 (comparison)
그 나라는 여행하기에 안전한가요?
Is that country safe to travel to?
Adjective + -기에
여행을 통해 많은 영감을 얻었습니다.
I gained a lot of inspiration through travel.
통해 (through)
진정한 자아를 찾기 위해 오지로 여행을 떠났다.
He set off on a trip to the remote areas to find his true self.
Literary style
여행하는 행위 자체가 하나의 예술이 될 수 있다.
The act of traveling itself can be an art form.
Abstract subject
그는 평생을 여행하며 보낸 방랑자였다.
He was a wanderer who spent his whole life traveling.
Participial use
현대인들에게 여행이란 일상으로부터의 탈출이다.
For modern people, travel is an escape from daily life.
Definition/Opinion
낯선 곳을 여행하다 보면 편견이 사라지기 마련이다.
Traveling to unfamiliar places naturally makes prejudices disappear.
-기 마련이다
그 작가는 여행하는 동안 느낀 감정을 시로 표현했다.
The author expressed the emotions felt while traveling through poetry.
Complex modifiers
지속 가능한 방식으로 여행하는 것이 중요해지고 있다.
Traveling in a sustainable way is becoming important.
Social context
여행은 단순히 장소를 옮기는 것이 아니라 시각을 바꾸는 것이다.
Travel is not just moving places, but changing perspectives.
A가 아니라 B이다
인생이라는 망망대해를 여행하는 우리 모두는 선장이다.
We are all captains traveling the vast ocean of life.
Metaphorical
여행하다 마주치는 고난은 성장의 밑거름이 된다.
Hardships encountered while traveling become the foundation for growth.
Advanced vocabulary
공간의 제약을 넘어 가상 세계를 여행하는 시대가 도래했다.
The era of traveling virtual worlds beyond spatial constraints has arrived.
Formal/Technical
그의 철학은 세계 곳곳을 여행하며 정립된 것이다.
His philosophy was established while traveling all over the world.
Passive nuance
여행하는 주체와 대상 사이의 경계가 모호해지고 있다.
The boundary between the traveler and the destination is blurring.
Sociological analysis
문학적 상상력을 통해 시공간을 여행하는 즐거움을 누린다.
Enjoying the pleasure of traveling through time and space via literary imagination.
Abstract/Poetic
여행은 타자의 삶을 깊이 있게 들여다보는 거울과 같다.
Travel is like a mirror that looks deeply into the lives of others.
Simile
치밀하게 계획된 여행보다는 발길 닿는 대로 여행하는 것을 선호한다.
I prefer traveling wherever my feet take me rather than a meticulously planned trip.
Idiomatic expression
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Focuses on famous spots.
Focuses on scenic enjoyment, often on water.
Work-related travel.
Travel for research/investigation.
Religious travel.
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
여행하다 is more formal than 여행 가다.
Can be used for 'journey of life' or 'journey of discovery'.
- Using '관광하다' for a relaxing trip.
- Using '여행하다' for a business trip (출장).
- Forgetting the '하다' in the verb form.
- Confusing '여행' (noun) with '여행하다' (verb) in sentence structure.
- Using the wrong particle for transport (use '로' not '에').
نکات
Object Particle
Using '을/를' with 여행하다 makes the sentence sound more complete and professional.
Types of Travel
Learn words like 해외여행 (overseas), 국내여행 (domestic), and 배낭여행 (backpacking).
Healing
When talking to Koreans, mention that you travel for 'healing' (힐링) to build rapport.
Natural Flow
Instead of just saying '여행해요', try '여행하는 걸 진짜 좋아해요'.
Connectives
Use '-아서' to explain why you travel (e.g., 스트레스를 풀어서 여행해요).
Context Clues
If you hear '비행기' (airplane) or '여권' (passport), '여행' is likely the topic.
Visual Aid
Picture a map with a line moving from one point to another to remember '여행하다'.
Hashtags
Search #여행스타그램 on Instagram to see how real Koreans use the word.
Soft H
The 'h' in 'hada' is often weakened in fast speech, making it sound like 'yeohaeng-ada'.
Vs. Sightseeing
Remember that 여행하다 is broader than 관광하다. Use it for the whole experience.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
بافت فرهنگی
Bringing back local specialties (teuksanmul) for colleagues is common.
Koreans often plan trips around 'matjib' (famous restaurants).
Travel is seen as a necessary mental break.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"여행하는 거 좋아하세요?"
"가장 기억에 남는 여행지는 어디예요?"
"혼자 여행하는 걸 좋아하세요, 아니면 친구랑 하는 걸 좋아하세요?"
"다음에 어디로 여행하고 싶어요?"
"여행할 때 꼭 챙기는 물건이 뭐예요?"
موضوعات نگارش
내가 꿈꾸는 세계 여행에 대해 써보세요.
가장 최근에 여행했던 곳에서의 추억.
여행이 우리 삶에 왜 중요한가요?
혼자 여행하는 것의 장단점.
내가 추천하는 최고의 여행지.
سوالات متداول
10 سوال여행하다 is the verb 'to travel'. 여행 가다 means 'to go on a trip'. In daily conversation, '여행 가다' is more common, while '여행하다' is used more in writing or formal contexts.
No, for business trips, you should use '출장 가다'. Using '여행하다' implies you are going for fun.
Both are used. '서울을 여행하다' sounds like you are exploring the whole city. '서울에 여행하다' sounds like Seoul is your destination.
You say '배낭여행을 하다'.
Yes, it can be used for any trip, but for very short outings, '나들이하다' or '바람 쐬러 가다' are also common.
It is '여행사'.
Yes, '시간 여행을 하다' is the correct term for time travel.
Yes, it is polite. However, using the honorific '여행하세요' when asking them is better.
It means 'traveling around the world'.
You can say '여행 중이에요' (I am in the middle of a trip) or '여행하고 있어요'.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write 'I want to travel Korea' in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I travel with my friend' in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I traveled to Jeju Island last year' in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I like traveling alone' in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I have traveled to Japan' in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I want to travel the world someday' in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I met a friend while traveling' in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Travel is the best way to learn culture' in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Travel changes our perspective on life' in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'The act of traveling itself is a journey of self-discovery' in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I travel by train.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Where do you want to travel?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Traveling is my hobby.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I save money to travel.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Travel broadens the mind.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I travel today.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I will travel next week.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I am traveling now.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I travel to find healing.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Sustainable travel is necessary.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'I travel' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I want to travel' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I travel with friends' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I traveled to Seoul' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe your favorite travel destination.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I prefer traveling alone' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the benefits of traveling.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I want to experience new cultures through travel' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain how travel changes a person.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the concept of 'Life is a journey'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Where is this?' in a travel context.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'Do you like travel?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'Have you been to Jeju?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'What is your travel style?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'What does travel mean to you?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It's fun.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I'm happy.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It was a great experience.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I learned a lot.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It broadened my horizons.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and identify the verb: '저는 내일 여행해요.'
Listen and identify the place: '일본을 여행하고 싶어요.'
Listen: '친구랑 여행 갔어요.' Who did they go with?
Listen: '기차로 여행해요.' How are they traveling?
Listen: '여행해 본 적이 없어요.' Have they traveled before?
Listen: '여행 가방이 무거워요.' Is the bag heavy?
Listen: '여행하다가 다쳤어요.' What happened while traveling?
Listen: '자유 여행이 더 좋아요.' Which style do they prefer?
Listen: '여행의 가치는 돈으로 환산할 수 없다.' Can travel's value be measured in money?
Listen: '그는 평생을 여행하며 살았다.' How did he live his life?
Listen: '여행.' Is it a noun?
Listen: '여행 가요.' Is it an action?
Listen: '여행지.' Is it a place?
Listen: '여행사.' Is it a company?
Listen: '여행자.' Is it a person?
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
여행하다 is the standard verb for 'to travel' in Korean. It is versatile, covering everything from short trips to global journeys. Example: '내년에 친구와 유럽을 여행할 거예요' (I will travel Europe with a friend next year).
- 여행하다 means 'to travel' for leisure or learning.
- It is a '하다' verb used with destination particles 을/를 or 에.
- Commonly used for both domestic and international trips.
- Often interchangeable with '여행 가다' in casual speech.
Object Particle
Using '을/를' with 여행하다 makes the sentence sound more complete and professional.
Types of Travel
Learn words like 해외여행 (overseas), 국내여행 (domestic), and 배낭여행 (backpacking).
Healing
When talking to Koreans, mention that you travel for 'healing' (힐링) to build rapport.
Natural Flow
Instead of just saying '여행해요', try '여행하는 걸 진짜 좋아해요'.
مثال
저는 매년 여름마다 해외로 여행하는 것을 좋아합니다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر travel
숙소
B1مکانی که کسی برای مدت کوتاهی در آن اقامت میکند، مانند هتل یا مسافرخانه. 'محل اقامت ما بسیار عالی بود.'
어댑터
A2A device for connecting parts of different sizes or types.
입장료
A1A fee charged for entry to a place or event; an admission fee.
~후에
A2نشان میدهد که یک عمل بعد از عمل دیگری اتفاق میافتد. با اسم یا فعل استفاده میشود.
~ㄴ/은 후에
A2بیانگر عملی است که پس از عمل یا رویداد دیگری رخ می دهد؛ بعد از انجام دادن.
은/는 후에
A2نشاندهنده عملی است که بعد از عمل دیگری رخ میدهد، به معنای 'بعد از انجام دادن'. مثال: بعد از غذا خوردن، میخوابم.
비행기
A1Airplane; a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings.
공항
A1محلی که هواپیماها در آن بلند میشوند و مینشینند. دارای ساختمانهایی برای مسافران جهت انتظار، پذیرش و بازرسی امنیتی قبل از پرواز است.
공항버스
A2اتوبوس فرودگاه کجاست؟ من با اتوبوس فرودگاه به سئول رفتم.
통로
A2یک راهرو یا گذرگاه بین ردیفهای صندلی یا قفسهها. 'لطفاً راهرو را مسدود نکنید.'