A2 · مقدماتی فصل 20

Planning Ahead: Future Tense

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of talking about tomorrow using Lao's essential future markers.

  • Identify the difference between 'cha' and 'si'.
  • Construct sentences about your future intentions.
  • Predict upcoming events with confidence.
Speak about tomorrow with clarity today.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Using 'cha' and 'si' to express future intentions. Covers the nuances of future markers.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: confidently express your plans using the correct future marker.

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the verb. It never changes!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Marker 'Cha'
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the grammar. Just put 'si' before the verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Marker 'Si'
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Intentional Future
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the future. Just add 'si' and you are done.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Predictive Future

واژگان کلیدی (6)

ມື້ອື່ນ (mue-uen) tomorrow ຈະ (cha) will (marker) ສິ (si) will (marker) ໄປ (pai) to go ກິນ (kin) to eat ຝົນຕົກ (fon-tok) to rain

Real-World Preview

coffee

Ordering Lunch

Review Summary

  • Subject + ຈະ + Verb
  • Subject + ສິ + Verb
  • Subject + ຈະ/ສິ + Verb + ຕັ້ງໃຈ
  • Subject/Event + ສິ + Verb

اشتباهات رایج

Do not add 'already' (ແລ້ວ) to future tense markers as it creates a contradiction.

Wrong: ຂ້ອຍຈະໄປແລ້ວ (I will go already)
صحیح: ຂ້ອຍຈະໄປ (I will go)

Adding 'dai' (get to) changes the meaning to 'having the opportunity' rather than simple future.

Wrong: ຂ້ອຍສິໄດ້ໄປ (I will get to go)
صحیح: ຂ້ອຍສິໄປ (I will go)

Use 'si' for natural phenomena and predictions rather than 'cha'.

Wrong: ຝົນຈະຕົກ (The rain will fall - but used for scheduled plans)
صحیح: ຝົນສິຕົກ (The rain will fall - natural prediction)

Next Steps

You are doing amazing. Keep looking forward to your progress!

Write a 5-sentence plan for your weekend

Continue to: Comparisons and Superlatives

تمرین سریع (10)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Khoy cha bo pai.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Negation 'bo' comes before 'cha'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Marker 'Cha'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khoi si pai
Subject + si + Verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Marker 'Si'

Choose the correct future sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Subject + cha + Verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Marker 'Cha'

Fix the sentence: ຂ້ອຍ ໄປ si ຕະຫຼາດ.

Find and fix the mistake:

ຂ້ອຍ ໄປ si ຕະຫຼາດ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຂ້ອຍ si ໄປ ຕະຫຼາດ
si must come before the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Predictive Future

Fill in the blank.

Khoy ___ pai.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Cha is the future marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Marker 'Cha'

Complete the sentence: ຂ້ອຍ ___ ໄປ ຕະຫຼາດ.

ຂ້ອຍ ___ ໄປ ຕະຫຼາດ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: si
si is the future marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Predictive Future

Fill in the blank.

Khoi ___ pai.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ja
Ja is the future marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Intentional Future

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

ຂ້ອຍໄປສິ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຂ້ອຍສິໄປ
Particle must be before the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Marker 'Si'

Fill in the missing particle.

ຂ້ອຍ ___ ໄປຕະຫຼາດ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: si
Si is the future marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Marker 'Si'

Which is the correct negative form?

Which is the correct negative form?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຂ້ອຍ ບໍ່ si ໄປ
ບໍ່ comes before si.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Predictive Future

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

No, the verb stays in its base form.
It goes before 'cha'.
No, 'si' is the same for all subjects.
No, use 'dai' for the past.
No, only future.
No, 'si' is strictly for the future. Use 'ແລ້ວ' for the past.
فصل قبلی
Looking Back: Past Tense
فصل بعدی
Comparisons and Superlatives
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