A1 Expression خنثی

Cik tālu?

How far?

معنی

Asking about distance.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Latvians often measure distance in time rather than kilometers. If you ask 'Cik tālu?', don't be surprised if the answer is 'Half an hour' instead of '30 kilometers'. In folk songs, 'tālu' often refers to the 'otherworld' or a place of longing. Distance is a major theme in the national identity of a people who were often separated by war or exile. In Riga, 'tālu' is highly subjective. Anything across the Daugava river might be considered 'far' by someone living in the center, even if it's only 5km away. When asking 'Cik tālu?' in a meeting, it's a sign of a results-oriented culture. Latvians value efficiency and want to know the exact stage of a project.

💡

The 'Līdz' Rule

Always use 'līdz' + Genitive when specifying a destination. It's the most natural way to speak.

⚠️

Time vs Space

Don't use 'tālu' for time. If you do, Latvians will think you're asking about the distance of a time-traveling journey!

معنی

Asking about distance.

💡

The 'Līdz' Rule

Always use 'līdz' + Genitive when specifying a destination. It's the most natural way to speak.

⚠️

Time vs Space

Don't use 'tālu' for time. If you do, Latvians will think you're asking about the distance of a time-traveling journey!

🎯

Progress Check

Use 'Cik tālu esi?' as a general 'How's it going?' for any ongoing task. It makes you sound very native.

💬

Subjective Distance

Remember that 'tālu' in Latvia is much shorter than 'far' in the USA. Adjust your expectations!

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct Latvian word for 'far'.

Cik ____ ir līdz Rīgai?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tālu

We use the adverb 'tālu' after 'cik' to ask 'how far'.

Which sentence correctly asks about the distance to the sea?

Choose the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Cik tālu ir jūra?

'Cik tālu' is for distance. 'Cik ilgi' is for time, and 'Cik daudz' is for quantity.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Es eju uz parku. B: Cik tālu tas ir? A: Tas ir ____ (very far).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ļoti tālu

'Ļoti tālu' means 'very far'.

Match the question to the situation.

You want to know how much of a book your friend has read.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Cik tālu tu esi ar grāmatu?

This uses the figurative sense of 'how far' to ask about progress.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Space vs Time

Space (Cik tālu?)
Kilometri Kilometers
Metri Meters
Time (Cik ilgi?)
Minūtes Minutes
Stundas Hours

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct Latvian word for 'far'. جای خالی A1

Cik ____ ir līdz Rīgai?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tālu

We use the adverb 'tālu' after 'cik' to ask 'how far'.

Which sentence correctly asks about the distance to the sea? Choose A1

Choose the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Cik tālu ir jūra?

'Cik tālu' is for distance. 'Cik ilgi' is for time, and 'Cik daudz' is for quantity.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Es eju uz parku. B: Cik tālu tas ir? A: Tas ir ____ (very far).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ļoti tālu

'Ļoti tālu' means 'very far'.

Match the question to the situation. situation_matching A2

You want to know how much of a book your friend has read.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Cik tālu tu esi ar grāmatu?

This uses the figurative sense of 'how far' to ask about progress.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, in casual conversation or when pointing at a map, 'Cik tālu?' is perfectly fine as a standalone question.

It is an adverb. The adjective is 'tāls' (masculine) or 'tāla' (feminine).

You can answer with a distance (Pieci kilometri) or a time (Desmit minūtes).

The opposite is 'Cik tuvu?' (How close?).

No, use 'Cik dziļi?' for depth.

No, it's a standard professional inquiry in Latvia.

It means 'how much' or 'how many'. In this context, it translates to 'how'.

Say 'Cik tālu vēl?'.

No, use 'Cik augstu?' for height.

The Genitive case follows 'līdz'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Cik ilgi?

contrast

How long? (time)

🔗

Tik tālu

similar

So far / This far

🔗

Tālu prom

specialized form

Far away

🔗

Cik tuvu?

contrast

How close?

🔗

No tālienes

builds on

From afar

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