A1 Expression خنثی

နောက်ကျတယ်

နကကတယ

To be late

معنی

Arriving after the expected time.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The concept of 'Burmese Rubber Time' means that social events often start later than scheduled. If an invitation says 5:00 PM, many guests won't arrive until 5:30 or 6:00 PM. In the Yangon business world, punctuality is now strictly enforced. Being late to a meeting is seen as a lack of professionalism. When attending a donation ceremony (Ah-hlu) or monastery event, being late is generally forgiven, but arriving before the monks eat (usually before 11:00 AM) is crucial. Young people use 'Nauk Kya' to tease friends who are slow to reply to messages or who are 'behind' on the latest trends/memes.

💡

The 'Thwar' Trick

Always add 'thwar' (သွား) when apologizing. 'Nauk kya thwar lo' sounds much more like you're taking responsibility than just saying 'Nauk kya tal.'

⚠️

Don't use for the Dead

Remember, calling a deceased person 'nauk kya' will sound like they are late for their own funeral, not that they have passed away!

معنی

Arriving after the expected time.

💡

The 'Thwar' Trick

Always add 'thwar' (သွား) when apologizing. 'Nauk kya thwar lo' sounds much more like you're taking responsibility than just saying 'Nauk kya tal.'

⚠️

Don't use for the Dead

Remember, calling a deceased person 'nauk kya' will sound like they are late for their own funeral, not that they have passed away!

🎯

Traffic is the best excuse

In Myanmar, 'Kar pate lo' (because of traffic) is the universal 'get out of jail free' card for being late.

💬

The 15-minute rule

For social events, being 15 minutes late is often considered 'on time.' Don't stress too much if you're slightly behind for a dinner with friends.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank to say 'I will be late.'

ကျွန်တော် နည်းနည်း _________ မယ်။

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: နောက်ကျ

နောက်ကျမယ် (nauk kya mal) means 'will be late.'

Which sentence is the most natural apology for being late?

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: နောက်ကျသွားလို့ အားနာပါတယ်။

This includes the state change 'thwar,' the reason marker 'lo,' and the polite 'feel bad' expression 'အားနာပါတယ်။'

Match the Burmese phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the four most common temporal variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ဘာလို့ နောက်ကျတာလဲ။ B: _________ လို့ နောက်ကျတာပါ။

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ကားပိတ်

Traffic (ကားပိတ်) is the most common reason for being late in Myanmar.

Which phrase would you use if the bus is 20 minutes behind schedule?

Select the best phrase:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ဘတ်စ်ကား နောက်ကျနေတယ်။

Use 'nay tal' for an ongoing delay of a service.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

5 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank to say 'I will be late.' جای خالی A1

ကျွန်တော် နည်းနည်း _________ မယ်။

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: နောက်ကျ

နောက်ကျမယ် (nauk kya mal) means 'will be late.'

Which sentence is the most natural apology for being late? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: နောက်ကျသွားလို့ အားနာပါတယ်။

This includes the state change 'thwar,' the reason marker 'lo,' and the polite 'feel bad' expression 'အားနာပါတယ်။'

Match the Burmese phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the four most common temporal variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: ဘာလို့ နောက်ကျတာလဲ။ B: _________ လို့ နောက်ကျတာပါ။

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ကားပိတ်

Traffic (ကားပိတ်) is the most common reason for being late in Myanmar.

Which phrase would you use if the bus is 20 minutes behind schedule? situation_matching A1

Select the best phrase:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ဘတ်စ်ကား နောက်ကျနေတယ်။

Use 'nay tal' for an ongoing delay of a service.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, it is a neutral term. To make it polite, add 'par' or 'khin-byar/shin' at the end.

Say 'ကျွန်တော် ဆယ်မိနစ် နောက်ကျတယ်။' (Kyun-taw sel-mi-nit nauk kya tal.)

Usually, people use 'လိုင်းမကောင်းဘူး' (Line is not good) or 'နှေးတယ်' (Slow), but 'nauk kya' can be used for a lag in a video call.

'Tal' is a general statement (I am late), while 'thwar pyi' emphasizes that the lateness has already happened and is a completed state.

Not a specific word, but people might say 'ဘယ်ပျောက်နေတာလဲ' (Where did you disappear to?) to someone who is late.

နောက်မကျပါစေနှင့် (Nauk ma kya par say hnin).

Yes, 'ငွေပေးချေမှု နောက်ကျတယ်' (Payment is late) is correct.

It's a spatial term. In many languages, 'back' refers to things that happened before or things that are behind in a sequence.

Yes, but mostly for social events. For work, it's becoming less common.

Say 'မိုးရွာလို့ နောက်ကျတာပါ' (I'm late because it's raining).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

စောတယ်

contrast

To be early

🔗

အချိန်မှီ

contrast

To be on time

🔗

ကြာတယ်

similar

To take a long time

🔗

နှောင့်နှေး

specialized form

To be delayed (formal)

🔗

ခေတ်နောက်ကျ

builds on

Old-fashioned / Behind the times

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