뜻
Arriving after the expected time.
문화적 배경
The concept of 'Burmese Rubber Time' means that social events often start later than scheduled. If an invitation says 5:00 PM, many guests won't arrive until 5:30 or 6:00 PM. In the Yangon business world, punctuality is now strictly enforced. Being late to a meeting is seen as a lack of professionalism. When attending a donation ceremony (Ah-hlu) or monastery event, being late is generally forgiven, but arriving before the monks eat (usually before 11:00 AM) is crucial. Young people use 'Nauk Kya' to tease friends who are slow to reply to messages or who are 'behind' on the latest trends/memes.
The 'Thwar' Trick
Always add 'thwar' (သွား) when apologizing. 'Nauk kya thwar lo' sounds much more like you're taking responsibility than just saying 'Nauk kya tal.'
Don't use for the Dead
Remember, calling a deceased person 'nauk kya' will sound like they are late for their own funeral, not that they have passed away!
뜻
Arriving after the expected time.
The 'Thwar' Trick
Always add 'thwar' (သွား) when apologizing. 'Nauk kya thwar lo' sounds much more like you're taking responsibility than just saying 'Nauk kya tal.'
Don't use for the Dead
Remember, calling a deceased person 'nauk kya' will sound like they are late for their own funeral, not that they have passed away!
Traffic is the best excuse
In Myanmar, 'Kar pate lo' (because of traffic) is the universal 'get out of jail free' card for being late.
The 15-minute rule
For social events, being 15 minutes late is often considered 'on time.' Don't stress too much if you're slightly behind for a dinner with friends.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank to say 'I will be late.'
ကျွန်တော် နည်းနည်း _________ မယ်။
နောက်ကျမယ် (nauk kya mal) means 'will be late.'
Which sentence is the most natural apology for being late?
Choose the best option:
This includes the state change 'thwar,' the reason marker 'lo,' and the polite 'feel bad' expression 'အားနာပါတယ်။'
Match the Burmese phrase to its English meaning.
Match the following:
These are the four most common temporal variations of the phrase.
Complete the dialogue.
A: ဘာလို့ နောက်ကျတာလဲ။ B: _________ လို့ နောက်ကျတာပါ။
Traffic (ကားပိတ်) is the most common reason for being late in Myanmar.
Which phrase would you use if the bus is 20 minutes behind schedule?
Select the best phrase:
Use 'nay tal' for an ongoing delay of a service.
🎉 점수: /5
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
5 연습 문제ကျွန်တော် နည်းနည်း _________ မယ်။
နောက်ကျမယ် (nauk kya mal) means 'will be late.'
Choose the best option:
This includes the state change 'thwar,' the reason marker 'lo,' and the polite 'feel bad' expression 'အားနာပါတယ်။'
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
These are the four most common temporal variations of the phrase.
A: ဘာလို့ နောက်ကျတာလဲ။ B: _________ လို့ နောက်ကျတာပါ။
Traffic (ကားပိတ်) is the most common reason for being late in Myanmar.
Select the best phrase:
Use 'nay tal' for an ongoing delay of a service.
🎉 점수: /5
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, it is a neutral term. To make it polite, add 'par' or 'khin-byar/shin' at the end.
Say 'ကျွန်တော် ဆယ်မိနစ် နောက်ကျတယ်။' (Kyun-taw sel-mi-nit nauk kya tal.)
Usually, people use 'လိုင်းမကောင်းဘူး' (Line is not good) or 'နှေးတယ်' (Slow), but 'nauk kya' can be used for a lag in a video call.
'Tal' is a general statement (I am late), while 'thwar pyi' emphasizes that the lateness has already happened and is a completed state.
Not a specific word, but people might say 'ဘယ်ပျောက်နေတာလဲ' (Where did you disappear to?) to someone who is late.
နောက်မကျပါစေနှင့် (Nauk ma kya par say hnin).
Yes, 'ငွေပေးချေမှု နောက်ကျတယ်' (Payment is late) is correct.
It's a spatial term. In many languages, 'back' refers to things that happened before or things that are behind in a sequence.
Yes, but mostly for social events. For work, it's becoming less common.
Say 'မိုးရွာလို့ နောက်ကျတာပါ' (I'm late because it's raining).
관련 표현
စောတယ်
contrastTo be early
အချိန်မှီ
contrastTo be on time
ကြာတယ်
similarTo take a long time
နှောင့်နှေး
specialized formTo be delayed (formal)
ခေတ်နောက်ကျ
builds onOld-fashioned / Behind the times
