A2 Collocation خنثی

Het is erg druk

It is very busy

معنی

Many people present.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The concept of 'Gezellige drukte' means that a crowd is often seen as a positive sign of a good atmosphere. An empty restaurant is often avoided by Dutch people because it lacks 'gezelligheid'. Being 'druk' is a status symbol. If you ask a Dutch colleague how they are, they will almost always say they are 'druk'. It implies they are needed and productive. The NS (Dutch Railways) uses the word 'drukte-indicator' in their app to show how crowded a train is. It uses three little person icons to show the level of 'drukte'. People in the Randstad (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht, The Hague) are used to 'drukte'. People from the northern provinces might find the Randstad 'te druk' (too busy/crowded).

🎯

The 'Hebben' Rule

Always remember: Places 'zijn' (are) druk, but people 'hebben' (have) it druk. 'Ik ben druk' sounds like you have ADHD.

💬

Gezelligheid

If you want to be polite about a crowd, add 'gezellig'. It changes a complaint into a compliment.

معنی

Many people present.

🎯

The 'Hebben' Rule

Always remember: Places 'zijn' (are) druk, but people 'hebben' (have) it druk. 'Ik ben druk' sounds like you have ADHD.

💬

Gezelligheid

If you want to be polite about a crowd, add 'gezellig'. It changes a complaint into a compliment.

⚠️

Druk vs. Bezet

Never say a toilet is 'druk'. People will think there is a party inside. Use 'bezet'.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct word to describe a crowded train.

De trein is vandaag erg ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: druk

'Druk' is the standard way to describe a crowded place with people moving.

Fill in the missing words to say you are busy with work.

Ik ____ het erg ____ met mijn werk.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: heb / druk

To say 'I am busy', the Dutch use the construction 'Ik heb het druk'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Which phrase fits a traffic jam?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Het is druk op de weg.

This is the standard collocation for traffic.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Zullen we naar dat nieuwe café gaan? B: Nee, het is zaterdagavond, dan is het daar altijd ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: erg druk

'Erg druk' describes the expected high volume of people on a Saturday night.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Druk vs. Bezet vs. Vol

Druk
Trein Crowded train
Agenda Busy schedule
Bezet
Stoel Taken seat
Toilet Occupied toilet
Vol
Glas Full glass
Hotel No vacancy

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct word to describe a crowded train. Choose A2

De trein is vandaag erg ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: druk

'Druk' is the standard way to describe a crowded place with people moving.

Fill in the missing words to say you are busy with work. جای خالی A2

Ik ____ het erg ____ met mijn werk.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: heb / druk

To say 'I am busy', the Dutch use the construction 'Ik heb het druk'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Which phrase fits a traffic jam?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Het is druk op de weg.

This is the standard collocation for traffic.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Zullen we naar dat nieuwe café gaan? B: Nee, het is zaterdagavond, dan is het daar altijd ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: erg druk

'Erg druk' describes the expected high volume of people on a Saturday night.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Technically yes, but it means you are a hyperactive or noisy person. To say you have a lot of work, say 'Ik heb het druk'.

'Druk' means there is a lot of activity or many people. 'Vol' means there is no more room. A restaurant can be 'druk' but still have one 'vol' table.

They are almost identical. 'Erg' is slightly more common in written Dutch, while 'heel' is very common in speech.

The word is 'het spitsuur'. You can say 'Het is erg druk tijdens het spitsuur'.

Yes! A 'drukke print' is a busy or loud pattern on clothing.

It means 'to worry' or 'to make a fuss'. 'Maak je niet druk!' means 'Don't worry!'.

No, 'gezellig druk' is positive. It depends on the context and your tone of voice.

Use the verb 'worden': 'Het wordt erg druk'.

Yes, 'Het is druk op de weg' is the standard phrase for heavy traffic.

It refers to the absolute peak of busyness, like a beach on the hottest day of the year.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Gezellig druk

specialized form

Crowded in a pleasant, social way.

🔗

Het druk hebben

similar

To be busy (personal).

🔗

De drukte

builds on

The bustle / the crowd.

🔄

Drukdoende

synonym

Busy doing things.

🔗

Spitsuur

specialized form

Rush hour.

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