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A2 noun خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

appartement

/ˌɑpɑrˈtɛmɛnt/
تمرین کن

Overview

The Dutch word for 'apartment' is 'appartement'. This noun refers to a self-contained housing unit that occupies only part of a building, usually on a single floor. It's a very common term in the Netherlands and Belgium for residential units, similar to how 'apartment' is used in American English or 'flat' in British English.

Etymology: The word 'appartement' is a direct borrowing from French, where 'appartement' also means apartment. The French term itself comes from the Italian 'appartamento', which is derived from 'appartare', meaning 'to set apart'. This etymology highlights the core concept of an apartment: a living space 'set apart' from others within a larger structure.

**Usage:**

  • General Residential Unit: 'Appartement' is the standard and most common term. For example, 'Ik zoek een appartement in Amsterdam' (I am looking for an apartment in Amsterdam).

* **Types of Apartments:**

  • 'Studio-appartement': A studio apartment, typically a single room that combines living, sleeping, and kitchen areas.
  • 'Tweekamerappartement': A two-room apartment, which usually implies a living room and one separate bedroom.
  • 'Driekamerappartement': A three-room apartment, often a living room and two separate bedrooms.
  • 'Hoekappartement': A corner apartment, located at the corner of a building, often with more windows and light.
  • 'Penthouse-appartement': A penthouse apartment, usually a luxurious apartment on the top floor of a building.
  • 'Serviceflat' or 'serviceappartement': An apartment in a building that provides services for its residents, often for elderly people.

* **Related Concepts:**

  • 'Appartementencomplex': An apartment building or complex.
  • 'Appartementsrecht': A legal term for the right of ownership of an apartment within a larger building, often with shared ownership of common areas.
  • 'Vve' (Vereniging van Eigenaars): Homeowners' association, often responsible for the maintenance of apartment buildings.

Pronunciation: The pronunciation is similar to the French original, with the stress generally falling on the last syllable: /ˌɑ.pɑr.təˈmɛnt/ (ah-par-tuh-MENT).

In summary, 'appartement' is the go-to term in Dutch for a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor. Its usage is broad, encompassing various sizes and types of residential units within multi-story buildings, and it has clear linguistic roots that underscore its meaning.

مثال‌ها

1

De meeste appartementen in deze buurt hebben twee slaapkamers.

Real estate, housing

Most apartments in this neighborhood have two bedrooms.

2

Ze woont in een ruim appartement met uitzicht op de gracht.

Describing living arrangements

She lives in a spacious apartment overlooking the canal.

3

Het appartement is recentelijk gerenoveerd en van alle gemakken voorzien.

Property description, real estate

The apartment has recently been renovated and is fully equipped.

4

We huren een appartement voor de vakantie in Spanje.

Travel, accommodation

We are renting an apartment for the holiday in Spain.

5

Mijn vrienden hebben een nieuw appartement gekocht in het centrum.

Personal news, housing

My friends bought a new apartment in the city center.

ترکیب‌های رایج

huur appartement
koop appartement
gemeubileerd appartement
appartementencomplex

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

appartement در مقابل flat
While 'flat' is often used interchangeably, 'appartement' can sometimes imply a more upscale or self-contained living unit.

الگوهای دستوری

het appartement een appartement de appartementen

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

The word 'appartement' is straightforwardly used to describe an apartment. It's a neutral term. When discussing renting an apartment, one might say 'een appartement huren' (to rent an apartment). For owning, it's 'een appartement kopen' (to buy an apartment). A smaller, often single-room apartment, especially for students, might be referred to as a 'studio-appartement' or just 'studio'. While 'flat' is also understood, 'appartement' is more common in general conversation. It can be singular ('het appartement') or plural ('de appartementen'). The size and number of rooms are often specified, e.g., 'een tweekamerappartement' (a two-room apartment).

اشتباهات رایج

One common mistake for English speakers learning 'appartement' is mispronouncing the 'a' at the beginning. In Dutch, the 'a' is generally pronounced like the 'a' in 'father', not like the 'a' in 'apple'. Another mistake can be stressing the wrong syllable; the stress in 'appartement' falls on the last syllable, '-ment'. Additionally, some might mistakenly use a single 'p' or single 't' due to English spelling conventions, but in Dutch, it's 'pp' and 'tt'. Finally, remember that it's a neuter noun in Dutch, but it takes the definite article 'het' ('het appartement') which can be confusing as many neuter nouns often take 'een' for indefinite articles. The plural is 'appartementen'.

نکات

💡

Gebruik van 'appartement'

Het woord 'appartement' wordt in het Nederlands veel gebruikt en is vergelijkbaar met het Engelse 'apartment'. Het kan zowel naar een huur- als een koopwoning verwijzen.
💡

Veelvoorkomende verwarring met 'flat'

Hoewel 'flat' ook een veelgebruikt synoniem is voor 'appartement', kan het soms een wat minder luxueuze of kleinere woning suggereren, of vaker verwijzen naar een galerijflat. 'Appartement' is een neutralere en vaak wat ruimere term.
💡

Contextuele aanwijzingen

Let op de context waarin 'appartement' wordt gebruikt. Woorden als 'luxueus', 'ruim' of 'met uitzicht' kunnen de specifieke aard van het appartement verduidelijken. Het is een veelzijdig woord dat in verschillende situaties toepasbaar is.

ریشه کلمه

From French 'appartement', from Italian 'appartamento', from 'appartare' (to separate), from Latin 'pars' (part).

بافت فرهنگی

In the Netherlands, 'appartement' refers to a self-contained housing unit within a larger building, similar to an apartment or flat in English-speaking countries. Due to high population density and urbanization, apartment living is very common in Dutch cities. There's a strong emphasis on efficient use of space and often a community aspect within apartment buildings, with shared entrances and sometimes common facilities. The concept of 'gezelligheid' (coziness/conviviality) is often applied to apartment living, emphasizing comfort and a pleasant atmosphere within one's home, regardless of its size. Many historic buildings in cities have been converted into apartments, blending modern living with rich architectural heritage.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize an apartment building in the Netherlands. Imagine yourself saying 'appartement' as you point to one of the units. Connect the sound of the word to the image of a typical Dutch apartment.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
An 'appartement' in Dutch refers to a set of rooms for living in, typically located on one floor of a larger building. It is a self-contained housing unit, providing all the necessary facilities for daily life, such as a kitchen, bathroom, and living areas. These residential units can vary significantly in size, from small studios to spacious multi-bedroom layouts, and are a very common form of housing in urban and suburban areas across the Netherlands and other Dutch-speaking regions. The term is essentially the direct equivalent of the English word 'apartment'.
Common features of a Dutch 'appartement' often include a living room, one or more bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Many also have a balcony or a small outdoor space. Depending on the age and location of the building, amenities can range from basic to modern, with some newer apartments offering shared facilities like a gym, communal garden, or even a rooftop terrace. Older apartments might have unique architectural details and a more traditional layout. Heating systems, often central, and double glazing are standard in most modern units for comfort and energy efficiency.
The primary difference between an 'appartement' and a 'huis' (house) in Dutch lies in their structure and ownership. An 'appartement' is part of a larger building, where multiple individual units are stacked or arranged side-by-side, and typically involves shared ownership of common areas or a homeowner's association. A 'huis', on the other hand, is a standalone, independent dwelling unit, usually with its own land and direct access. While a house offers more privacy and often more space, an apartment can be more affordable and is common in densely populated areas, often requiring less maintenance from the owner.
Living in an 'appartement' in the Netherlands offers several advantages. They are often more affordable to rent or buy compared to houses, especially in popular city centers. Apartments usually require less maintenance, as exterior upkeep and common areas are often managed by a building association. They also provide a sense of community, particularly in larger complexes, and often come with convenient access to public transport, shops, and cultural amenities. For those seeking a vibrant urban lifestyle or a more compact living space, an 'appartement' can be an ideal choice, offering comfort and practicality.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Ik woon in een _____ in het centrum van de stad.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Mijn _____ heeft twee slaapkamers en een balkon.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

We zijn op zoek naar een nieuw _____ met uitzicht op zee.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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