When discussing sequences of events in Polish, potem is a very common and useful adverb. It directly translates to "after that," "then," or "afterwards." Unlike some other words that indicate sequence, potem is quite versatile and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from casual conversation to more formal writing. You can place it at the beginning of a sentence to introduce the next event, or within a sentence to connect two clauses. It helps to show a clear chronological order.

When constructing more complex sentences, 'potem' acts as a sequential connector, linking clauses or sentences to indicate a temporal progression. It’s particularly useful when describing a series of events in chronological order, such as a narrative or a set of instructions. For instance, you might say, 'Najpierw zjem śniadanie, potem pójdę do pracy' (First I'll eat breakfast, then I'll go to work). This simple adverb helps to maintain clarity and coherence in your communication, guiding the listener or reader through the unfolding sequence of actions or ideas.

§ Mistakes people make with 'potem'

Many English speakers learning Polish often stumble when using 'potem.' It seems straightforward, meaning 'then' or 'after that,' but subtle differences in usage can lead to errors. Let's look at common pitfalls and how to avoid them.

§ Mistake 1: Confusing 'potem' with 'następnie' or 'dopiero'

While 'potem' often translates to 'then,' it's not always interchangeable with 'następnie' (next, subsequently) or 'dopiero' (only then, not until). 'Potem' implies a general sequence of events, often with a slight pause or a change in activity. 'Następnie' suggests a more direct, immediate continuation or a step in a process. 'Dopiero' emphasizes that something happens after a delay or after a certain condition is met.

Zjem obiad, potem pójdę na spacer. (I'll eat dinner, then I'll go for a walk.)

Najpierw otwórz program, następnie

Był tak zajęty, że dopiero w nocy mógł odpocząć. (He was so busy that only then, at night, could he rest.)

§ Mistake 2: Using 'potem' for 'later' in a general sense

While 'potem' can mean 'later' in some contexts, especially when referring to an unspecified future point after a current event, it's not always the best choice for a general 'later' or 'at a later time.' For that, 'później' is often more appropriate.

DEFINITION
później: later (general, unspecified time)

Porozmawiamy o tym później. (We'll talk about it later.)

Using 'potem' here isn't strictly wrong, but 'później' sounds more natural for an open-ended 'later.'

Zadzwoń do mnie, a potem opowiem ci wszystko. (Call me, and then I'll tell you everything.)

In this case, 'potem' is perfect because it establishes a clear sequence: first call, then tell.

§ Mistake 3: Overusing 'potem' as a sentence connector

While 'potem' works well to connect two clauses indicating a sequence, don't rely on it too heavily. Sometimes, simply using 'i' (and) or restructuring your sentence can make it sound more natural and less repetitive, especially in longer narratives.

Poszłam do sklepu i kupiłam chleb. (I went to the store and bought bread.)

While 'Poszłam do sklepu, potem kupiłam chleb' is grammatically correct, using 'i' makes it more fluid if the actions are closely related and not separated by a significant pause or distinct change of mind.

§ Mistake 4: Not understanding its use in 'co potem?'

'Co potem?' (What then?) is a very common and useful phrase. It's used to ask what happens next in a sequence of events or what the next step is.

Najpierw idziesz do banku. Co potem? (First, you go to the bank. What then?)

This usage is straightforward, but learners sometimes try to use other words for 'then' here, which won't sound right.

§ Mistake 5: Misplacing 'potem' in a sentence

'Potem' is an adverb, and like many adverbs in Polish, it offers some flexibility in placement. However, placing it incorrectly can make your sentence sound awkward. Generally, it comes after the verb or at the beginning of the clause it modifies.

  • After the verb: This is often the most natural placement for simply indicating sequence.
  • At the beginning of a clause: This emphasizes the sequential nature of the action.

Zrobimy to potem. (We will do it then / after that.)

Potem poszliśmy do kina. (Then we went to the cinema.)

Avoid putting 'potem' awkwardly in the middle of a noun phrase or between a preposition and its object, unless it's part of a more complex, intentional stylistic choice (which is not for A1 learners!).

§ Summary for 'potem'

'Potem' is a fundamental word for indicating sequence in Polish. Remember:

  • It means 'then' or 'after that,' implying a follow-up action.
  • Don't confuse it with 'następnie' (more formal/direct sequence) or 'dopiero' (only then, not until).
  • For a general 'later,' use 'później.'
  • Use it naturally to connect clauses, but don't overdo it.
  • 'Co potem?' is a key phrase.
  • Pay attention to its placement; usually after the verb or at the beginning of a clause.

Practice these distinctions, and you'll use 'potem' with confidence!

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

short and common

نوشتن 1/5

short and common

صحبت کردن 1/5

short and common

گوش دادن 1/5

short and common

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

i a teraz

بعداً یاد بگیرید

następnie później

پیشرفته

po tym potem, co

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Idę do sklepu, a potem do domu.

I go to the store, and then to home.

2

Jem śniadanie, a potem piję kawę.

I eat breakfast, and then I drink coffee.

3

Robię zadanie, a potem idę spać.

I do homework, and then I go to sleep.

4

Czytam książkę, a potem oglądam film.

I read a book, and then I watch a movie.

5

Wstaję rano, a potem myję zęby.

I wake up in the morning, and then I brush my teeth.

6

Spotykam się z przyjaciółmi, a potem idziemy na kolację.

I meet with friends, and then we go to dinner.

7

Uczę się polskiego, a potem słucham muzyki.

I learn Polish, and then I listen to music.

8

Piszę e-mail, a potem wysyłam go.

I write an email, and then I send it.

1

Zrobiłem zakupy, a potem poszedłem do domu.

I did the shopping, and then I went home.

A simple conjunction 'a potem' (and then) connecting two sequential actions.

2

Najpierw zjemy obiad, a potem możemy obejrzeć film.

First we'll eat dinner, and then we can watch a movie.

Used with 'najpierw' (first) to indicate a sequence of events.

3

Musisz najpierw sprawdzić rozkład jazdy, a potem kupić bilet.

You need to check the timetable first, and then buy a ticket.

This construction emphasizes the necessity of the first action before the second.

4

Spotkaliśmy się na kawie, a potem poszliśmy na spacer do parku.

We met for coffee, and then we went for a walk in the park.

Illustrates a common use of 'a potem' to link two past events.

5

Zaczęło padać, a potem zrobiło się bardzo zimno.

It started raining, and then it got very cold.

Describes a progression of weather conditions.

6

Pojechałem do Krakowa, a potem pociągiem do Warszawy.

I went to Krakow, and then by train to Warsaw.

Shows 'potem' used to describe a sequence of travels.

7

Dostałem nową pracę, a potem przeprowadziłem się do większego miasta.

I got a new job, and then I moved to a bigger city.

Connects two significant life changes.

8

Uczyliśmy się długo, a potem mieliśmy krótki odpoczynek.

We studied for a long time, and then we had a short break.

Highlights the order of activities, even if one is a break.

الگوهای دستوری

"Potem" is an adverb, so it doesn't change its form. It is used to indicate a sequence of events. It can be placed at the beginning of a sentence or between clauses. Often used with "najpierw" (first) or "teraz" (now). It can be followed by a verb in any tense. No specific grammatical case or gender agreement is required.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Potem się zobaczy."

We'll see about that later. / We'll cross that bridge when we come to it.

Nie martw się teraz, potem się zobaczy co dalej. (Don't worry now, we'll see what's next later.)

neutral

"Co potem?"

What then? / What next?

Skończymy projekt, ale co potem? (We'll finish the project, but what next?)

neutral

"A co potem?"

And what after that?

Najpierw obiad, a co potem? (First lunch, and what after that?)

neutral

"Potem to już za późno."

Then it's too late.

Musimy to zrobić teraz, potem to już za późno. (We have to do it now, then it's too late.)

neutral

"Potem, po czasie."

Later, after some time.

Zrozumiałem to dopiero potem, po czasie. (I only understood it later, after some time.)

neutral

"Potem to będzie inna rozmowa."

Then it will be a different conversation.

Jak skończysz swoje zadania, potem to będzie inna rozmowa o nagrodach. (When you finish your tasks, then it will be a different conversation about rewards.)

neutral

"Potem ci opowiem."

I'll tell you later.

Jestem teraz zajęty, potem ci opowiem wszystko. (I'm busy now, I'll tell you everything later.)

neutral

"Potem to było śmiechu co niemiara."

After that, there was a lot of laughter (literally: laughter beyond measure).

Upadł na śnieg, a potem to było śmiechu co niemiara. (He fell on the snow, and after that there was a lot of laughter.)

informal

"Potem to już poszło z górki."

After that, it was smooth sailing (literally: it went downhill).

Trudno było zacząć, ale potem to już poszło z górki. (It was hard to start, but after that, it was smooth sailing.)

informal

"Najpierw praca, potem przyjemności."

First work, then pleasure.

Pamiętaj, najpierw praca, potem przyjemności. (Remember, first work, then pleasure.)

neutral

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

Co robisz potem?

Co robisz potem? (What do you do after that?)

A1

Najpierw jemy, potem idziemy.

Najpierw jemy, potem idziemy. (First we eat, then we go.)

A1

Potem śpię.

Potem śpię. (After that I sleep.)

A1

Potem oglądam telewizję.

Potem oglądam telewizję. (Then I watch TV.)

A1

Uczę się, a potem odpoczywam.

Uczę się, a potem odpoczywam. (I study, and then I rest.)

A1

Potem idziemy do sklepu.

Potem idziemy do sklepu. (After that, we go to the shop.)

A1

Czytam książkę, a potem gotuję.

Czytam książkę, a potem gotuję. (I read a book, and then I cook.)

A1

Spotykamy się, a potem jemy obiad.

Spotykamy się, a potem jemy obiad. (We meet, and then we have dinner.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

You can use potem to show a sequence of events. For example, Jem śniadanie, a potem idę do pracy. (I eat breakfast, and after that I go to work.)

Yes, potem and później both mean 'later' or 'after that'. They are often interchangeable, but potem usually refers to a direct sequence, while później can be more general about a future time. For example, Spotkamy się potem. (We'll meet later.) or Najpierw idę do sklepu, a potem do domu. (First I go to the shop, and after that home.)

Yes, potem can start a sentence, especially if it follows a previous action. For example, Ugotowałem obiad. Potem zjedliśmy go. (I cooked dinner. After that, we ate it.)

No, potem is an adverb, so it does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.

Both potem and następnie mean 'then' or 'next'. Następnie is a bit more formal and often used in instructions or descriptions of a process. Potem is more common in everyday conversation. For example, Włącz komputer, a następnie otwórz program. (Turn on the computer, and then open the program.) vs. Zjem obiad, a potem poczytam książkę. (I'll eat dinner, and after that I'll read a book.)

It's pronounced something like POH-tem. The 'o' is like the 'o' in 'pot', and the 'e' is like the 'e' in 'bed'.

Yes, potem is perfect for describing a sequence of past events. For example, Wstałem rano, zjadłem śniadanie, a potem poszedłem do pracy. (I got up in the morning, ate breakfast, and after that I went to work.)

Not really a shorter word that means exactly the same. You might just use a comma and continue the sentence if the connection is clear, but potem is already quite concise.

While potem implies a sequence, it can sometimes generally mean 'later on' if the sequence is less defined. However, później is usually a better fit for a general 'later on'. For example, Pogadamy o tym potem. (We'll talk about it later.) - here, potem implies 'after we do something else' or 'at a later point in the conversation'.

You'll often hear 'a potem...' (and after that...). Another common one is 'co potem?' (what then? / what after that?). For example, Zrobię zakupy, a potem ugotuję obiad. (I'll do the shopping, and after that I'll cook dinner.)

خودت رو بسنج 54 سوال

fill blank A1

Jem śniadanie, a ___ idę do pracy.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: potem

The sentence describes a sequence of events: eating breakfast, then going to work. 'Potem' means 'after that' and fits perfectly.

fill blank A1

Uczę się polskiego, a ___ oglądam film.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: potem

This sentence also shows a sequence. First, studying Polish, then watching a film. 'Potem' is the correct choice for 'after that'.

fill blank A1

Piję kawę, a ___ czytam książkę.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: potem

The order of actions is drinking coffee, and then reading a book. 'Potem' connects these actions.

fill blank A1

Gotuję obiad, a ___ jemy razem.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: potem

First, dinner is cooked, and 'after that' it is eaten together. 'Potem' is the appropriate word.

fill blank A1

Idę do sklepu, a ___ wracam do domu.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: potem

The sequence is going to the shop, and then returning home. 'Potem' correctly indicates the next step.

fill blank A1

Rozmawiam z przyjacielem, a ___ idę spać.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: potem

After talking with a friend, one goes to sleep. 'Potem' means 'after that' and fits the context.

listening A1

I'm going to the shop, and after that, home.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Idę do sklepu, a potem do domu.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

First we eat dinner, and after that we watch a movie.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Najpierw jemy obiad, a potem oglądamy film.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

I wake up in the morning, drink coffee, and after that I go to work.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Wstaję rano, piję kawę, a potem idę do pracy.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Potem idę spać.

تمرکز: po-tem

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Co robisz potem?

تمرکز: co ro-bish po-tem?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Najpierw pracuję, a potem odpoczywam.

تمرکز: naj-pyerv pra-tsoo-yeh, a po-tem ot-po-chy-vam.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: Idę do sklepu, a ___ do domu. (I'm going to the store, and then home.)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Idę do sklepu, a potem do domu.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Translate: First I eat breakfast, then I drink coffee.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Najpierw jem śniadanie, potem piję kawę.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write a short sentence describing two actions in sequence using 'potem'. (Example: Gotuję obiad, potem oglądam film.)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Uczę się, potem idę spać.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A1

Co Ania robi po śniadaniu?

این متن را بخوانید:

Ania wstaje rano. Je śniadanie. Potem idzie do pracy. Po pracy wraca do domu i odpoczywa.

Co Ania robi po śniadaniu?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Idzie do pracy.

The passage states 'Je śniadanie. Potem idzie do pracy.' which means 'She eats breakfast. After that, she goes to work.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Idzie do pracy.

The passage states 'Je śniadanie. Potem idzie do pracy.' which means 'She eats breakfast. After that, she goes to work.'

reading A1

Kiedy osoba spotyka się z przyjaciółmi?

این متن را بخوانید:

W sobotę idę do kina. Potem spotykam się z przyjaciółmi. Lubię weekendy!

Kiedy osoba spotyka się z przyjaciółmi?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Po kinie.

The passage says 'Idę do kina. Potem spotykam się z przyjaciółmi.' meaning 'I'm going to the cinema. After that, I meet friends.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Po kinie.

The passage says 'Idę do kina. Potem spotykam się z przyjaciółmi.' meaning 'I'm going to the cinema. After that, I meet friends.'

reading A1

Jaki dzień będzie po wtorku?

این متن را بخوانید:

Dziś jest poniedziałek. Jutro jest wtorek. Potem będzie środa.

Jaki dzień będzie po wtorku?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Środa

The passage clearly states 'Jutro jest wtorek. Potem będzie środa.' meaning 'Tomorrow is Tuesday. After that will be Wednesday.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Środa

The passage clearly states 'Jutro jest wtorek. Potem będzie środa.' meaning 'Tomorrow is Tuesday. After that will be Wednesday.'

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct translation of 'potem'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: after that

'Potem' directly translates to 'after that' or 'then' in English.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence uses 'potem' correctly?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Jem obiad, a potem idę spać.

'Potem' typically connects two actions in sequence, meaning 'then' or 'after that'.

multiple choice A2

Co robisz najpierw, a co robisz potem? (What do you do first, and what do you do after that?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Najpierw piję kawę, a potem czytam książkę.

This sentence correctly uses 'najpierw' (first) and 'potem' (after that) to describe a sequence of actions.

true false A2

'Potem' can be used to say 'before'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Potem' means 'after that' or 'then', not 'before'. The word for 'before' is 'przedtem' or 'wcześniej'.

true false A2

In the sentence 'Wstaję rano, a potem jem śniadanie.' (I get up in the morning, and after that I eat breakfast.), 'potem' indicates a sequence of events.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, 'potem' is used here to show that eating breakfast happens after getting up, indicating a sequence.

true false A2

It is incorrect to use 'potem' at the beginning of a sentence.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Potem' can be used at the beginning of a sentence, for example: 'Potem poszliśmy do kina.' (After that, we went to the cinema.)

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Jem obiad, a potem idę na spacer.

This sentence describes a sequence of actions: eating lunch and then going for a walk. 'Potem' connects these two actions.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Najpierw robię zakupy, potem gotuję kolację.

This sentence shows a chronological order of events: first shopping, then cooking dinner.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Wstaję rano, myję zęby, a potem jem śniadanie.

This sentence describes a typical morning routine, using 'potem' to indicate the next step after washing teeth.

multiple choice B1

Choose the correct translation: 'I will eat breakfast, then I will go to work.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Zjem śniadanie, potem pójdę do pracy.

'Zjem' is future tense for 'eat', and 'pójdę' is future tense for 'go'.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence correctly uses 'potem' to indicate a sequence of events?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Czytamy książkę, potem oglądamy film.

'Potem' means 'then' or 'after that', indicating a sequence. The other options imply different relationships.

multiple choice B1

Complete the sentence: 'Najpierw uczę się, ___ idę spać.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: potem

'Najpierw' means 'first'. 'Potem' logically follows to mean 'then' or 'after that'.

true false B1

'Potem' can be used to describe something that happened before another event.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Potem' means 'after that' or 'then', indicating a subsequent event, not a prior one.

true false B1

The sentence 'Gotuję obiad, potem jemy.' means 'I cook dinner, then we eat.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

This is a correct translation. 'Gotuję' means 'I cook', 'obiad' is 'dinner', 'potem' is 'then', and 'jemy' is 'we eat'.

true false B1

In the sentence 'Pojadę do sklepu, potem wrócę do domu.', 'potem' connects two actions that happen simultaneously.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Potem' indicates a sequential action, meaning one event happens after the other, not at the same time.

listening B1

Listen for the sequence of cities.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Pojechałem do Krakowa, a potem do Warszawy.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Listen for what happened after breakfast.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Najpierw zjadłam śniadanie, a potem poszłam do pracy.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Listen for what they did after watching the movie.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Obejrzeliśmy film, a potem dyskutowaliśmy o nim przez godzinę.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Najpierw idę do sklepu, a potem wracam do domu.

تمرکز: potem

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Zrobiłem pracę domową, a potem zagrałem w grę.

تمرکز: potem

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Wczoraj uczyłem się polskiego, a potem oglądałem wiadomości.

تمرکز: potem

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Po długim rozstaniu, spotkaliśmy się znowu, potem wspominaliśmy stare czasy.

This sentence describes a sequence of events: first meeting after a long separation, then reminiscing.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Musimy najpierw ukończyć projekt, potem możemy myśleć o urlopie.

The order emphasizes completing the project before considering vacation.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Cały ranek poświęciliśmy na burzę mózgów, potem opracowaliśmy szczegółowy plan.

The sentence clearly indicates brainstorming first, followed by detailed planning.

listening C2

The speaker is talking about a person's life journey.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Po wielu latach ciężkiej pracy, potem zasłużonego odpoczynku, w końcu poczuł spełnienie.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

The speaker is discussing a process of decision-making.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Najpierw musimy przeanalizować wszystkie dane, a potem możemy podjąć świadomą decyzję.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

The speaker is describing the evolution of an argument.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Jego argumentacja była początkowo chaotyczna, potem jednak nabrała spójności i przekonującej siły.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Proszę, powtórz za mną: 'Po burzy, potem zawsze wychodzi słońce, choć czasem trzeba na to długo czekać.'

تمرکز: potem

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Opowiedz mi, jak planujesz swoją karierę: co najpierw, a co potem?

تمرکز: potem

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Sformułuj zdanie, w którym użyjesz 'potem' do opisania kolejności wydarzeń o znaczeniu egzystencjalnym.

تمرکز: potem

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

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