telefonować
telefonować در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A formal verb meaning 'to telephone' or 'to call'.
- Conjugates like other '-ować' verbs (e.g., telefonuję, telefonujesz).
- Requires the preposition 'do' plus the Genitive case for the recipient.
- Imperfective aspect, focusing on the action or habit of calling.
The Polish verb telefonować is a fundamental action verb that translates directly to 'to telephone' or 'to call by phone'. While it is an essential part of the Polish vocabulary, particularly for students at the A1 level, it carries a specific nuance of formality and duration that distinguishes it from its more common synonym, dzwonić. In the contemporary Polish landscape, telefonować is often perceived as slightly more formal, professional, or old-fashioned, much like how 'telephoning' sounds more clinical than 'calling' in English. It describes the ongoing process of making a phone call rather than just the act of ringing.
- Register
- Neutral to Formal. Frequently used in business correspondence, official reports, and by older generations who grew up with landline technology.
Muszę pilnie telefonować do biura w sprawie nowej umowy.
Understanding when to use this verb involves recognizing the context of the communication. If you are reporting to a supervisor that you have been trying to reach a client all day, telefonować fits perfectly because it emphasizes the attempt and the medium. It is an imperfective verb, meaning it focuses on the action itself, its repetition, or its duration, rather than a completed, successful connection (which would be zatelefonować or zadzwonić).
- Grammar Hint
- Always use the preposition 'do' (to) followed by the Genitive case when specifying whom you are calling.
Czy możesz telefonować do lekarza jutro rano?
Using telefonować correctly requires a basic understanding of Polish verb conjugation and prepositional usage. Since it belongs to the '-ować' group, it follows a predictable conjugation pattern where '-ować' changes to '-uję' in the present tense. For instance, 'I am calling' is telefonuję, and 'they are calling' is telefonują. This predictability makes it a great verb for beginners to practice the '-ować' conjugation rule.
- Sentence Structure
- Subject + Conjugated Verb + 'do' + Person (Genitive Case). Example: Jan telefonuje do ojca.
Często telefonujemy do naszych dziadków w niedzielę.
It is also important to note that because telefonować is imperfective, it is used for habits or ongoing actions. If you want to say 'I will call you' (once, in the future), you would typically use the perfective form zatelefonuję or the more common zadzwonię. Using the imperfective będę telefonować implies 'I will be making phone calls' (perhaps as a task or a repeated action).
Dlaczego on tak długo telefonuje?
In everyday modern Polish, you will hear dzwonić much more frequently than telefonować. However, telefonować remains prominent in specific domains. You will encounter it in literature, formal news broadcasts, and administrative contexts. For example, a receptionist might say, 'Proszę telefonować po godzinie piętnastej' (Please call after 3 PM). It sounds more authoritative and precise than the casual alternative.
W razie pytań prosimy telefonować pod numer podany na fakturze.
You might also hear it in older movies or read it in classic Polish novels (like those by Henryk Sienkiewicz or Bolesław Prus, though the technology was new then!). In those contexts, it reflects the novelty and status of the telephone as a device. Today, using it can sometimes signal that the speaker is being very deliberate or perhaps slightly ironic about the 'old-school' nature of a voice call in an era of texting.
The most frequent mistake English speakers make is using the wrong case after the preposition 'do'. In English, we 'call someone' (direct object), but in Polish, you 'telephone TO someone' (do kogoś). Beginners often forget the 'do' entirely or use the Accusative case instead of the Genitive.
- Common Error
- Incorrect: Telefonuję moją mamę. (Wrong case, no preposition). Correct: Telefonuję do mojej mamy.
Another mistake is confusing the aspect. Because telefonować is imperfective, using it to describe a single completed action in the past can sound strange. If you want to say 'I called him (and we finished talking)', use zatelefonowałem. If you say telefonowałem, it sounds like 'I was in the middle of calling' or 'I used to call him frequently'.
Błąd: Telefonowałem do niego raz i nikt nie odebrał. (Should be 'Zatelefonowałem' for a single event).
While telefonować is specific to the device, Polish has several other ways to express the idea of contacting someone. The most important one to know is dzwonić.
- dzwonić vs. telefonować
- 'Dzwonić' is the universal, everyday term. It literally means 'to ring'. 'Telefonować' is more specific and formal.
- oddzwonić
- To call back. This is a vital verb for business and social life.
Czy możesz oddzwonić do mnie później?
Other alternatives include skontaktować się (to contact) or puścić sygnał (to give someone a 'missed call' signal, often used as a sign or to save money).
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The word 'telefon' entered Polish in the late 19th century. Early Polish equivalents like 'dalekomów' were proposed to keep the language 'pure' from foreign influence, but 'telefon' and its verb 'telefonować' ultimately won out.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing '-ować' as '-owak'.
- Stress on the wrong syllable (e.g., the first or last).
- Hardening the final 'ć' into a 't'.
- Confusing the 'f' sound with 'p'.
- Missing the nasal quality of vowels if they were present (though they aren't here, beginners often over-nasalize 'o').
سطح دشواری
Very easy to recognize due to the international root 'telefon'.
Requires remembering the '-ować' to '-uję' change and the 'do + Genitive' rule.
The length of the word can be a slight tongue-twister for absolute beginners.
Clear pronunciation makes it easy to pick out in conversation.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Conjugation of -ować verbs
telefonować -> telefonuję, pracować -> pracuję
Genitive case after 'do'
do mamy (Genitive of mama)
Imperfective aspect for habits
Zawsze telefonuję rano.
Word order in questions
Czy telefonujesz do mnie?
Negation with 'nie'
Nie telefonuję do niego.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Ja telefonuję do mamy.
I am calling my mom.
Present tense, 1st person singular.
Czy ty telefonujesz do taty?
Are you calling your dad?
Question form, 2nd person singular.
On telefonuje do kolegi.
He is calling a friend.
Present tense, 3rd person singular.
My telefonujemy do biura.
We are calling the office.
Present tense, 1st person plural.
Wy telefonujecie do szkoły.
You (plural) are calling the school.
Present tense, 2nd person plural.
Oni telefonują do lekarza.
They are calling the doctor.
Present tense, 3rd person plural.
Nie telefonuję do niego teraz.
I am not calling him now.
Negative construction.
Kiedy telefonujesz do siostry?
When are you calling your sister?
Interrogative with 'kiedy'.
Wczoraj telefonowałem do ciebie trzy razy.
Yesterday I called you three times.
Past tense, masculine singular.
Ona często telefonowała do babci.
She often used to call her grandmother.
Past tense, feminine singular, habitual action.
Musimy telefonować do hotelu.
We must call the hotel.
Modal verb 'musieć' + infinitive.
Chcę telefonować do brata wieczorem.
I want to call my brother in the evening.
Modal verb 'chcieć' + infinitive.
Dlaczego nie telefonowałeś do mnie?
Why didn't you call me?
Negative past tense question.
Będę telefonować do ciebie jutro.
I will be calling you tomorrow.
Future imperfective.
Oni telefonowali do nas rano.
They were calling us in the morning.
Past tense plural.
Proszę nie telefonować teraz.
Please do not call now.
Imperative request.
Przez całą godzinę telefonowałem do urzędu.
I was calling the office for a whole hour.
Emphasizing duration.
Jeśli będziesz telefonować, zapytaj o cenę.
If you are going to call, ask about the price.
Conditional context.
Marek przestał telefonować do Anny.
Marek stopped calling Anna.
Verb 'przestać' + infinitive.
Zamiast pisać, wolałbym telefonować.
Instead of writing, I would prefer to call.
Conditional 'wolałbym'.
Często telefonowano do niego w sprawach służbowych.
He was often called regarding business matters.
Impersonal past form.
Nie lubię telefonować w miejscach publicznych.
I don't like calling in public places.
Gerund-like usage with 'lubię'.
Zacząłem telefonować do klientów o dziewiątej.
I started calling clients at nine.
Inchoative construction.
Czy warto telefonować tam jeszcze raz?
Is it worth calling there once more?
Phrase 'czy warto'.
Sekretarka właśnie telefonuje do prezesa.
The secretary is calling the CEO right now.
Formal workplace context.
Mimo zakazu, pasażerowie telefonowali z pokładu.
Despite the ban, passengers were calling from the deck.
Concessive clause.
Będziemy telefonować do państwa po rozpatrzeniu wniosku.
We will be calling you after the application is reviewed.
Formal future intent.
Telefonowanie podczas jazdy jest niebezpieczne.
Calling while driving is dangerous.
Verbal noun usage (gerund).
Uczniowie nie powinni telefonować w czasie lekcji.
Students should not call during lessons.
Modal 'powinni'.
Gdybyś telefonował wcześniej, wiedziałbyś o zmianach.
If you had been calling earlier, you would have known about the changes.
Second conditional.
Ciągle telefonują do mnie telemarketerzy.
Telemarketers are constantly calling me.
Passive-active nuance.
Zabroniono mu telefonować do świadków.
He was forbidden from calling the witnesses.
Passive 'zabroniono'.
Zmuszony byłem telefonować do konsulatu w środku nocy.
I was forced to call the consulate in the middle of the night.
Passive participle + infinitive.
Jego zwyczaj telefonowania o świcie był irytujący.
His habit of calling at dawn was irritating.
Genitive verbal noun.
Nieustannie telefonowano do redakcji z wyrazami poparcia.
The editorial office was constantly called with expressions of support.
Impersonal form expressing frequency.
Zamiast telefonować, mógłbyś po prostu przyjść.
Instead of calling, you could just come over.
Subjunctive mood.
Telefonowanie do zagranicznych kontrahentów wymaga biegłości w języku.
Calling foreign contractors requires language proficiency.
Subject as verbal noun.
Był znany z tego, że telefonował do dłużników osobiście.
He was known for calling debtors personally.
Prepositional phrase with 'z tego, że'.
Odmówił telefonowania do prasy w tej delikatnej sprawie.
He refused to call the press in this delicate matter.
Formal refusal.
Będziesz musiał telefonować tak długo, aż ktoś odbierze.
You will have to keep calling until someone picks up.
Future obligation with duration.
W dobie internetu tradycyjne telefonowanie odchodzi do lamusa.
In the age of the internet, traditional telephoning is becoming obsolete.
Idiomatic expression 'odejść do lamusa'.
Etykieta wymaga, by nie telefonować do przełożonych po godzinach pracy.
Etiquette requires not calling superiors after work hours.
Subjunctive 'by'.
Jego pasja do telefonowania do audycji radiowych była powszechnie znana.
His passion for calling into radio shows was widely known.
Noun phrase with multiple genitives.
Można by rzec, że telefonował do samej wieczności, szukając odpowiedzi.
One could say he was telephoning eternity itself, seeking answers.
Metaphorical usage.
Owo uporczywe telefonowanie stało się podstawą oskarżenia o stalking.
That persistent telephoning became the basis for a stalking accusation.
Formal legal context.
Czyż nie lepiej byłoby telefonować bezpośrednio do źródła?
Wouldn't it be better to call the source directly?
Rhetorical question with 'czyż nie'.
Zaniechano telefonowania do klientów na rzecz kampanii mailingowych.
Telephoning clients was abandoned in favor of mailing campaigns.
Passive impersonal 'zaniechano'.
Ona wciąż telefonuje do przeszłości, nie mogąc pogodzić się ze stratą.
She still calls into the past, unable to come to terms with the loss.
Poetic/Abstract usage.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To call for personal reasons.
Telefonuję do ciebie prywatnie, nie jako szef.
— To call from a mobile phone.
Zawsze telefonuję z komórki, nie mam stacjonarnego.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
English speakers often use 'dzwonić' and 'telefonować' interchangeably, but 'dzwonić' is more common for casual calls.
Don't confuse the noun (the device) with the verb (the action).
This means 'to telegraph', which is obsolete but sounds similar.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To call or write somewhere where no one will answer; a futile attempt at communication.
Pisanie do nich to jak telefonowanie na Berdyczów.
informal/idiomatic— To spend a very long time talking on the phone.
Moja siostra cały wieczór wisi na telefonie.
informal— To make a huge number of phone calls in a short time.
Dziennikarze rozgrzali telefony do czerwoności.
journalistic— To be constantly thinking about calling someone or being reachable.
On ma chyba telefon w głowie, zawsze odbiera po pierwszym sygnale.
informal— A helpline or crisis line.
Zawsze możesz zadzwonić na telefon zaufania.
neutral— A prank call where no one speaks, or the game 'Chinese Whispers'.
Dzieci bawią się w głuchy telefon.
neutral— Asking for help when you don't know the answer (from the TV show 'Who Wants to Be a Millionaire').
Wybieram telefon do przyjaciela!
informal— To be available to answer the phone at any time (on call).
Lekarz musi być pod telefonem całą noc.
neutral— When the phone stops ringing after many calls, or metaphorically, when communication stops.
Nagle telefon się urwał i nikt nie dzwonił.
informal— To call for rescue/salvation.
W ostatniej chwili telefonował na ratunek.
dramaticبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean 'to call'.
'Dzwonić' literally means 'to ring' and is used for bells as well as phones. It is the default choice for casual speech.
Dzwonię do ciebie z komórki.
In English, 'to call' can mean 'to shout' or 'to phone'.
'Wołać' is only for shouting or summoning someone with your voice, never for using a phone.
Mama woła cię na obiad.
In English, 'to call' can mean 'to name'.
'Nazywać' is used for naming something, not for telephoning.
Jak nazywasz swojego psa?
Learners sometimes confuse visiting with calling.
'Odwiedzać' is a physical visit, 'telefonować' is a remote conversation.
Odwiedzam babcię w szpitalu.
In the digital age, 'contacting' is often confused.
'Pisać' is for text/writing, 'telefonować' is for voice.
Pisz do mnie, nie telefonuj.
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Subject] telefonuje do [Person-Genitive].
Anna telefonuje do siostry.
Czy [Subject] telefonuje do [Person-Genitive]?
Czy ty telefonujesz do taty?
[Subject] [Past Verb] do [Person-Genitive].
Marek telefonował do biura.
Muszę telefonować do [Person-Genitive].
Muszę telefonować do lekarza.
[Subject] będzie telefonować do [Person-Genitive].
Będę telefonować do ciebie jutro.
Nie lubię telefonować w [Place-Locative].
Nie lubię telefonować w pociągu.
Zamiast telefonować, [Subject] [Alternative Verb].
Zamiast telefonować, on napisał SMS-a.
Uporczywe telefonowanie do [Person-Genitive] jest [Adjective].
Uporczywe telefonowanie do klientów jest nieskuteczne.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in formal speech, less common in casual slang.
-
Telefonuję mamę.
→
Telefonuję do mamy.
You must use the preposition 'do' and the Genitive case. You cannot call someone directly as an object.
-
Ja telefonować do ciebie.
→
Ja telefonuję do ciebie.
Verbs must be conjugated. 'Telefonować' is the infinitive (to call).
-
On telefonuje do tata.
→
On telefonuje do taty.
The word 'tata' (dad) must be in the Genitive case ('taty') after 'do'.
-
Będę zatelefonować.
→
Będę telefonować.
In the future tense with 'będę', you must use the imperfective infinitive, not the perfective one.
-
Telefonowałem do niego i on odebrał.
→
Zatelefonowałem do niego i on odebrał.
Since the call was completed and successful, the perfective 'zatelefonowałem' is more natural.
نکات
Master the '-uję' conjugation
Practice verbs like 'telefonować', 'pracować', and 'studiować' together. They all follow the same pattern: ja -uję, ty -ujesz, on -uje.
Pair with 'do'
Always visualize the word 'do' attached to 'telefonować'. It will help you remember that you need the Genitive case every time.
Use for professionalism
In a job interview or a formal email, use 'telefonować' to show a higher level of language mastery and politeness.
The 'O' to 'U' shift
Remember: The 'O' in 'telefonować' disappears and becomes a 'U' in 'telefonuję'. Think of it as the 'O' falling into a 'U' shape.
Listen for the 'do'
When you hear 'telefonować', wait for the 'do'. It tells you exactly who the conversation is about.
Slow down on the syllables
It's a five-syllable word. Don't rush. Te-le-fo-no-wać. Clearer is better than faster when you are a beginner.
Phone Etiquette
Poles often identify themselves immediately. Practice saying: 'Dzień dobry, telefonuję z biura podróży'.
Check your cases
Genitive case: 'mamy', 'taty', 'siostry', 'brata'. These are the most common people you will 'telefonować do'.
Aspect awareness
Use 'telefonować' for the process (I was calling for an hour) and 'zatelefonować' for the result (I called and we talked).
Polite requests
Use 'Czy mogę prosić o telefonowanie jutro?' to ask someone to call you back formally.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of the word 'TELEPHONE' + the Polish action suffix '-OWATE' (like 'operate'). You are 'TELE-OPERATING' your voice to someone else.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine an old-fashioned rotary phone with a long cord stretching across the Atlantic ocean. The cord is shaped like the letters '-O-W-A-Ć'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to say 'Telefonuję do...' five times fast with different family members: 'Telefonuję do mamy, do taty, do brata, do siostry, do babci'.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the noun 'telefon', which comes from the Greek roots 'tele' (far) and 'phōnē' (voice/sound). The suffix '-ować' is a productive Polish verbalizer used to create verbs from nouns, especially those of foreign origin.
معنای اصلی: To convey sound or voice over a long distance using a device.
Indo-European (via Greek and International Scientific Vocabulary).بافت فرهنگی
Be aware that in some contexts, calling too late in the evening (after 9 PM) is considered rude in Poland unless it's a close friend.
English speakers often say 'I'm calling my mom'. In Polish, you must say 'I'm calling TO my mom' (do mamy).
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
At the office
- Telefonuję w sprawie faktury.
- Czy mogę telefonować później?
- Proszę telefonować do szefa.
- Kto telefonował?
Family life
- Telefonuję do mamy codziennie.
- Dzieci telefonują do dziadków.
- Nie telefonuj teraz do taty.
- Musisz telefonować do domu.
Emergencies
- Telefonuj na policję!
- Ktoś musi telefonować po karetkę.
- Telefonuję po straż pożarną.
- Szybko, telefonuj o pomoc!
Socializing
- Będę telefonować wieczorem.
- Dlaczego do mnie nie telefonujesz?
- Często do siebie telefonujemy.
- Lubię telefonować do przyjaciół.
Travel
- Muszę telefonować do hotelu.
- Telefonuję z lotniska.
- Czy stąd można telefonować?
- Telefonuję do biura podróży.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Jak często telefonujesz do swoich rodziców?"
"Czy wolisz pisać wiadomości, czy telefonować?"
"Do kogo najczęściej telefonujesz w sprawach służbowych?"
"O której godzinie najlepiej do ciebie telefonować?"
"Czy zdarza ci się telefonować do kogoś przez pomyłkę?"
موضوعات نگارش
Opisz sytuację, w której musiałeś telefonować do kogoś bardzo ważnego.
Czy uważasz, że w przyszłości ludzie przestaną do siebie telefonować?
Napisz o tym, jak technologia zmieniła sposób, w jaki telefonujemy.
Zrób listę osób, do których powinieneś dziś telefonować.
Opisz swój najbardziej zabawny błąd podczas telefonowania po polsku.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, you can use it for mobile phones too, though 'dzwonić' is more common for mobiles. It refers to the act of calling, regardless of the device type.
No, that is incorrect. You must use 'do' and the Genitive case: 'Telefonuję do mojej mamy'. Polish requires a preposition here.
'Telefonuję' is imperfective (I am calling/I call regularly). 'Zatelefonuję' is perfective (I will call once and finish the action).
Yes, it is very appropriate for business settings. It sounds professional and polite when talking to clients or partners.
You should use the verb 'oddzwonić'. For example: 'Oddzwonię do pana za chwilę' (I will call you back in a moment).
Yes, 'dryndać' is a slangy, slightly old-fashioned way to say 'to call'. More commonly, young people just use 'dzwonić'.
Usually, you 'zamawiać' (order) a taxi, but you can say 'telefonować po taksówkę' (to call for a taxi).
Use 'pod numer' (under the number) + Accusative. Example: 'Telefonuję pod numer 555-123'.
Technically no, 'telefonować' implies a phone. For Zoom, you would use 'łączyć się' or 'dzwonić na Zoomie'.
This is a standard Polish verb conjugation rule for verbs ending in '-ować'. It happens in the present tense for all persons except the infinitive.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write 'I am calling my father' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'She was calling the doctor' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'We will be calling the office' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Why are you calling me?' (singular) in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'They call every day' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I must call my sister' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Please do not call now' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'He used to call often' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Are you (plural) calling the hotel?' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I was calling you for an hour' (masc) in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Who is calling?' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I don't like calling' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Call the police!' (imperative) in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'They were calling us in the morning' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'I am calling regarding the job' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'Can I call later?' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'She is calling her friend' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'We never call at night' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'You should call the boss' (masc) in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'It is worth calling there' in Polish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'I am calling the office' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Are you calling mom?' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'He is calling his friend' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'We are calling the doctor' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I must call home' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I will be calling tomorrow' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Who called?' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'She called yesterday' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Call the police!' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I am calling regarding the work' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'They are calling us' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Why didn't you call?' (masc) out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I like calling my grandmother' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Please call later' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'We often call each other' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I am calling from Poland' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Don't call me at night' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I started calling at 8' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Is it worth calling there?' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I am calling to say hello' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Identify the verb in: 'Marek telefonuje do taty.'
Who is being called: 'Telefonuję do lekarza.'?
Identify the tense: 'Będziemy telefonować.'
Identify the gender of the speaker: 'Telefonowałam do ciebie.'
Translate the phrase heard: 'Proszę telefonować jutro.'
Is the action completed or ongoing: 'Telefonowałem przez godzinę.'?
Identify the person: 'Telefonujecie do nas?'
Identify the subject: 'One telefonowały do biura.'
What is the reason: 'Telefonuję w sprawie ogłoszenia.'?
Identify the negative: 'Nie telefonuj do mnie.'
Identify the time: 'Telefonujemy rano.'
Translate the verb: 'Zatelefonuję.'
Who is calling: 'Ktoś telefonuje.'?
Identify the modal: 'Muszę telefonować.'
Identify the frequency: 'Często telefonuję.'
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
While 'dzwonić' is the common way to say 'to call', 'telefonować' is the more formal and precise version. Always remember to use 'do' with the Genitive case: 'Telefonuję do (kogoś)'.
- A formal verb meaning 'to telephone' or 'to call'.
- Conjugates like other '-ować' verbs (e.g., telefonuję, telefonujesz).
- Requires the preposition 'do' plus the Genitive case for the recipient.
- Imperfective aspect, focusing on the action or habit of calling.
Master the '-uję' conjugation
Practice verbs like 'telefonować', 'pracować', and 'studiować' together. They all follow the same pattern: ja -uję, ty -ujesz, on -uje.
Pair with 'do'
Always visualize the word 'do' attached to 'telefonować'. It will help you remember that you need the Genitive case every time.
Use for professionalism
In a job interview or a formal email, use 'telefonować' to show a higher level of language mastery and politeness.
The 'O' to 'U' shift
Remember: The 'O' in 'telefonować' disappears and becomes a 'U' in 'telefonuję'. Think of it as the 'O' falling into a 'U' shape.
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