cárie در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A 'cárie' is a hole in a tooth caused by decay.
- It's a common dental problem that needs treatment.
- Good oral hygiene prevents 'cáries'.
- 'Cárie' means tooth decay or a cavity.
- Basic Meaning
- A 'cárie' is a common dental problem. It's essentially a hole or a damaged spot in your tooth that forms when bacteria in your mouth produce acids that eat away at the tooth's hard outer layer, the enamel. If left untreated, it can go deeper into the tooth, causing pain and potentially leading to more serious issues like infection or tooth loss.
- Common Usage
- People use the word 'cárie' most often when talking about their dental health. You'll hear it during conversations about dentist appointments, brushing habits, and what causes tooth problems. For example, a parent might tell their child, 'You need to brush your teeth properly to avoid getting a 'cárie'.' A dentist will certainly use this term when diagnosing a patient: 'Você tem uma 'cárie' no dente da frente.' (You have a cavity in your front tooth.) It's a straightforward term that everyone understands in the context of oral hygiene and dental care.
- Everyday Scenarios
- Imagine you're at the dentist for a check-up. The dentist might say, 'Precisamos tratar essa 'cárie' antes que ela piore.' (We need to treat this cavity before it gets worse.) Or, if you're discussing your child's diet with another parent, you might say, 'Estou preocupada com o açúcar e as 'cáries' que ela pode desenvolver.' (I'm worried about the sugar and the cavities she might develop.) It's also used in public health campaigns to educate people about preventing tooth decay. The word itself is quite common in Portuguese-speaking countries when discussing health, particularly dental health.
O dentista identificou uma pequena cárie no meu molar.
- Identifying the Problem
- The most direct use of 'cárie' is to state its presence. Dentists use this extensively. For instance, 'O dentista encontrou uma 'cárie' no meu dente.' (The dentist found a cavity in my tooth.) This is a very common and straightforward sentence you might hear or say.
- Discussing Prevention
- Prevention is a key aspect of dental health, and 'cárie' is central to these discussions. 'Escovar os dentes regularmente ajuda a prevenir as 'cáries'.' (Brushing your teeth regularly helps prevent cavities.) This sentence highlights the proactive measures one can take. Another example: 'Evite comer muitos doces para não ter 'cárie'.' (Avoid eating too many sweets so you don't get cavities.)
- Describing Treatment
- When a 'cárie' is found, treatment is necessary. 'O tratamento para a 'cárie' é um procedimento simples.' (The treatment for the cavity is a simple procedure.) This sentence describes the action taken. Dentists might also say, 'Vamos remover a 'cárie' e preencher o buraco.' (We will remove the cavity and fill the hole.)
- Talking About Causes and Effects
- 'Cárie' is often linked to its causes, like sugar, and its effects, like pain. 'O excesso de açúcar pode causar 'cárie'.' (Excess sugar can cause cavities.) Or, 'A dor de dente pode ser um sinal de 'cárie'.' (Toothache can be a sign of a cavity.) These sentences explain the relationship between actions and outcomes related to dental health.
- In General Health Discussions
- 'Cárie' can also appear in broader health conversations, especially when discussing diet and its impact. 'Uma dieta equilibrada é importante para a saúde bucal e para prevenir 'cáries'.' (A balanced diet is important for oral health and to prevent cavities.)
Precisamos escovar bem os dentes para evitar a formação de cárie.
- At the Dentist's Office
- This is the primary setting for hearing 'cárie'. Dentists and dental hygienists use it constantly when examining teeth, diagnosing problems, and explaining treatment plans. You'll hear phrases like 'Temos uma 'cárie' aqui' (We have a cavity here), 'A 'cárie' é superficial' (The cavity is superficial), or 'Precisamos obturar essa 'cárie'' (We need to fill this cavity).
- In Conversations About Health and Hygiene
- Friends, family, and colleagues might discuss dental health. A parent might warn a child, 'Não coma tantos doces, senão vai ter 'cárie'!' (Don't eat so many sweets, or you'll get cavities!). Or two friends might be comparing dental experiences: 'Fui ao dentista e descobri que tinha uma 'cárie' em dois dentes.' (I went to the dentist and found out I had a cavity in two teeth.)
- In Educational Materials and Public Health Campaigns
- Schools, health organizations, and government bodies often produce materials about oral health. These materials will frequently use the word 'cárie' to explain the risks of poor hygiene and the importance of regular check-ups. You might see posters or brochures with titles like 'Como prevenir a 'cárie'' (How to prevent cavities).
- In Media and Entertainment
- While not as common as in medical contexts, 'cárie' can appear in TV shows, movies, or books, especially in scenes involving doctor's visits or discussions about personal health habits. A character might complain about tooth pain, mentioning a 'cárie' as the cause.
- Online Forums and Blogs
- People often share their health experiences and seek advice online. Dental forums, health blogs, and social media groups are places where you'll find discussions using the term 'cárie' when people talk about their dental issues and treatments.
O programa de saúde escolar ensinou sobre como evitar a cárie.
- Confusing 'Cárie' with General Tooth Pain
- While a 'cárie' often causes tooth pain, not all tooth pain is necessarily a 'cárie'. Other issues like gum disease, cracked teeth, or sensitivity can also cause discomfort. Learners might incorrectly assume any toothache is a 'cárie'. For example, saying 'Tenho uma 'cárie' na gengiva' (I have a cavity in my gum) is incorrect because 'cárie' specifically refers to tooth decay, not gum problems.
- Using the Wrong Gender
- 'Cárie' is a feminine noun in Portuguese. A common mistake for learners is to use masculine articles or adjectives. For instance, saying 'um cárie' instead of 'uma cárie' or 'o cárie' instead of 'a cárie'. This grammatical error can make sentences sound unnatural or incorrect to native speakers.
- Overgeneralizing its Meaning
- Sometimes, learners might use 'cárie' to refer to any damage to a tooth, not just decay caused by bacteria. For example, describing a chipped tooth as a 'cárie' would be inaccurate. A chipped tooth is a 'dente lascado' or 'dente trincado'. 'Cárie' specifically refers to the process of demineralization and decay.
- Incorrect Pluralization
- The plural of 'cárie' is 'cáries'. A mistake might be to try and pluralize it in other ways or to use 'cárie' when referring to multiple cavities. For example, saying 'duas cárie' instead of 'duas cáries'. This is a common pitfall for many nouns ending in 'e' in Portuguese.
- Using it for Other Mouth Issues
- While 'cárie' is a dental term, it's exclusive to tooth decay. It wouldn't be used for issues like gingivitis (gengivite), periodontitis (periodontite), or canker sores (aftas). Mixing up these terms can lead to confusion when discussing specific oral health problems.
Ele pensou que a dor era uma cárie, mas era apenas sensibilidade.
- 'Cárie' vs. 'Cavidade'
- In English, 'cavity' is the direct translation and often used interchangeably with 'decay'. In Portuguese, 'cárie' specifically refers to the pathological process of tooth decay. 'Cavidade' can be a more general term for a hole or hollow space, and while a 'cárie' creates a 'cavidade', 'cavidade' can also refer to other types of hollow spaces, not necessarily from decay. For example, 'cavidade oral' means oral cavity. However, in a dental context, 'cavidade' is often used synonymously with 'cárie' when referring to the hole itself after the decay has occurred.
- 'Cárie' vs. 'Decay' (in English context)
- 'Cárie' is the Portuguese word for tooth decay. While 'decay' in English can refer to the process or the result (the hole), 'cárie' primarily denotes the disease process and the resulting lesion. You wouldn't typically use 'cárie' to describe the decay of wood, for example; that would be 'apodrecimento' or 'deterioração'.
- 'Cárie' vs. 'Problema Dentário'
- 'Problema dentário' is a general term for any dental problem. A 'cárie' is a specific type of 'problema dentário'. If you have a 'cárie', you have a 'problema dentário', but you can have a 'problema dentário' that is not a 'cárie', such as a broken tooth or gum disease.
- 'Cárie' vs. 'Dente Cariado'
- 'Cárie' is the noun referring to the decay itself or the resulting cavity. 'Dente cariado' is an adjective phrase meaning 'carious tooth' or 'decayed tooth'. So, you might say 'Tenho uma 'cárie'' (I have a cavity/decay) or 'Este dente está 'cariado'' (This tooth is decayed).
- 'Cárie' vs. 'Furo no Dente'
- 'Furo no dente' literally means 'hole in the tooth'. While a 'cárie' does create a 'furo no dente', 'furo no dente' is a more informal and descriptive phrase. 'Cárie' is the precise medical/dental term for the condition. You might use 'furo no dente' in casual conversation, but in a professional setting, 'cárie' is preferred.
O dentista explicou que a cárie causou uma cavidade.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The Latin word 'caries' was used not only for tooth decay but also for the decay of bones and other organic matter. The medical term 'caries' in English specifically refers to decay, most commonly dental caries, but also bone decay (osteomyelitis).
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'r' as a strong, rolled 'rr' (as in Spanish) instead of a single tap.
- Omitting the final 'e' sound, making it sound like 'car'.
- Incorrectly stressing the second syllable.
- Confusing the vowel sounds, especially the final 'e'.
سطح دشواری
The word 'cárie' is easily recognizable in written Portuguese, especially in health-related texts. Its meaning is usually clear from context, and it's a common term found in articles about dental health, news reports, and even advertisements for toothpaste. Learners at this level should be able to identify and understand its meaning when encountered in reading materials.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Feminine Nouns and Article Agreement
'Cárie' is a feminine noun. Therefore, it requires feminine articles like 'a' or 'uma'. For example: 'a cárie', 'uma cárie'. Adjectives modifying 'cárie' must also agree in gender and number, e.g., 'cárie pequena', 'cáries profundas'.
Pluralization of Nouns Ending in -e
Most Portuguese nouns ending in '-e' form their plural by adding '-s'. Thus, the plural of 'cárie' is 'cáries'. Example: 'Ele tem uma cárie.' vs. 'Ele tem duas cáries.'
Prepositional Phrases with 'de'
'Cárie' is often used in prepositional phrases. For example, 'tratamento de cárie' (cavity treatment), 'risco de cárie' (risk of cavity), 'prevenção de cáries' (prevention of cavities).
Verb Conjugation with 'Ter' (to have)
To express having a cavity, the verb 'ter' is used. Example: 'Eu tenho uma cárie.' (I have a cavity.) 'Ela tem cáries.' (She has cavities.)
Verb Conjugation with 'Causar' (to cause)
To express what leads to cavities, the verb 'causar' is used. Example: 'O açúcar causa cárie.' (Sugar causes cavities.) 'A falta de higiene causa cáries.' (Lack of hygiene causes cavities.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Eu tenho uma cárie.
I have a cavity.
Singular noun, feminine.
O dente tem cárie.
The tooth has a cavity.
Singular noun, feminine.
Preciso ir ao dentista.
I need to go to the dentist.
Implied context: to treat a cárie.
Não coma muito doce.
Don't eat too much candy.
Implied context: to avoid cárie.
Escove os dentes.
Brush your teeth.
Implied context: to prevent cárie.
A cárie dói.
The cavity hurts.
Singular noun, feminine.
É uma cárie pequena.
It's a small cavity.
Adjective agrees with feminine noun.
Cuidado com a cárie!
Beware of cavities!
Singular noun, feminine.
O dentista encontrou uma cárie no meu dente de trás.
The dentist found a cavity in my back tooth.
'uma cárie' - indefinite feminine article and singular noun.
Escovar os dentes duas vezes ao dia ajuda a prevenir cáries.
Brushing teeth twice a day helps prevent cavities.
'cáries' - plural of cárie.
Se você não escovar, pode ter cárie.
If you don't brush, you can get a cavity.
'cárie' - singular noun used after 'ter'.
A pasta de dente com flúor combate a cárie.
Toothpaste with fluoride fights cavities.
'a cárie' - definite feminine article and singular noun.
Ele tem uma cárie que precisa ser tratada.
He has a cavity that needs to be treated.
'uma cárie' - indefinite feminine article and singular noun.
Comer muito açúcar aumenta o risco de cáries.
Eating a lot of sugar increases the risk of cavities.
'cáries' - plural noun.
A cárie pode causar dor de dente.
A cavity can cause toothache.
'A cárie' - definite feminine article and singular noun.
Vou marcar uma consulta para tratar a cárie.
I'm going to schedule an appointment to treat the cavity.
'a cárie' - definite feminine article and singular noun.
O dentista explicou que a progressão da cárie pode levar à necessidade de um canal.
The dentist explained that the progression of the cavity might lead to the need for a root canal.
'a cárie' - definite feminine article and singular noun.
A higiene bucal adequada é fundamental na prevenção de cáries e doenças gengivais.
Proper oral hygiene is fundamental in preventing cavities and gum diseases.
'cáries' - plural noun.
É importante visitar o dentista regularmente para identificar qualquer cárie em estágio inicial.
It's important to visit the dentist regularly to identify any early-stage cavities.
'qualquer cárie' - indefinite singular noun.
O consumo excessivo de bebidas açucaradas é um fator de risco significativo para o desenvolvimento de cáries.
Excessive consumption of sugary drinks is a significant risk factor for the development of cavities.
'cáries' - plural noun.
O tratamento para uma cárie profunda pode envolver a extração do dente se não for tratada a tempo.
Treatment for a deep cavity might involve tooth extraction if not treated in time.
'uma cárie' - indefinite feminine article and singular noun.
A remineralização do esmalte pode reverter o estágio inicial da cárie.
The remineralization of enamel can reverse the early stage of a cavity.
'da cárie' - preposition 'de' + definite feminine article 'a' + singular noun.
As crianças são mais suscetíveis a cáries devido aos seus hábitos alimentares.
Children are more susceptible to cavities due to their eating habits.
'cáries' - plural noun.
O cirurgião-dentista avaliou a extensão da cárie e propôs um plano de tratamento.
The dental surgeon assessed the extent of the cavity and proposed a treatment plan.
'da cárie' - preposition 'de' + definite feminine article 'a' + singular noun.
A etiologia da cárie dentária é multifatorial, envolvendo bactérias, substrato e tempo.
The etiology of dental caries is multifactorial, involving bacteria, substrate, and time.
'da cárie dentária' - preposition 'de' + definite feminine article 'a' + feminine noun 'cárie' + feminine adjective 'dentária'.
A remineralização do esmalte dental é um processo biológico que pode neutralizar os estágios iniciais da cárie.
The remineralization of dental enamel is a biological process that can neutralize the initial stages of caries.
'da cárie' - preposition 'de' + definite feminine article 'a' + singular noun.
O diagnóstico precoce da cárie é crucial para um tratamento menos invasivo e mais eficaz.
Early diagnosis of caries is crucial for less invasive and more effective treatment.
'da cárie' - preposition 'de' + definite feminine article 'a' + singular noun.
A saliva desempenha um papel protetor importante na boca, ajudando a tamponar os ácidos que causam a cárie.
Saliva plays an important protective role in the mouth, helping to buffer the acids that cause caries.
'a cárie' - definite feminine article and singular noun.
O uso de selantes oclusais é uma medida preventiva eficaz contra a cárie nas superfícies de mastigação.
The use of occlusal sealants is an effective preventive measure against caries on chewing surfaces.
'a cárie' - definite feminine article and singular noun.
A desmineralização inicial da cárie pode ser revertida com a aplicação tópica de flúor.
The initial demineralization of caries can be reversed with topical fluoride application.
'da cárie' - preposition 'de' + definite feminine article 'a' + singular noun.
A cárie radicular é mais comum em idosos devido à retração gengival.
Root caries is more common in the elderly due to gum recession.
'A cárie radicular' - definite feminine article 'A' + feminine noun 'cárie' + feminine adjective 'radicular'.
A pesquisa sobre biomateriais visa desenvolver materiais que auxiliem na remineralização e na luta contra a cárie.
Research into biomaterials aims to develop materials that aid in remineralization and in the fight against caries.
'a cárie' - definite feminine article and singular noun.
A patogênese da cárie envolve a interação complexa entre o biofilme bacteriano, o substrato alimentar e a resposta do hospedeiro.
The pathogenesis of caries involves the complex interaction between the bacterial biofilm, dietary substrate, and host response.
'da cárie' - preposition 'de' + definite feminine article 'a' + singular noun.
A detecção de lesões cariosas incipientes por métodos não invasivos é um objetivo importante na odontologia moderna.
The detection of incipient carious lesions by non-invasive methods is an important goal in modern dentistry.
Implicitly refers to 'cárie' through the adjective 'cariosas'.
O uso de xilitol tem demonstrado eficácia na modulação da microbiota oral e na redução da incidência de cáries.
The use of xylitol has demonstrated effectiveness in modulating the oral microbiota and reducing the incidence of caries.
'de cáries' - preposition 'de' + plural noun.
A salivação adequada é essencial para a manutenção do equilíbrio do pH oral e a proteção contra a cárie.
Adequate salivation is essential for maintaining oral pH balance and protection against caries.
'a cárie' - definite feminine article and singular noun.
A cárie cervical, frequentemente associada à recessão gengival, requer abordagens terapêuticas específicas.
Cervical caries, often associated with gum recession, requires specific therapeutic approaches.
'A cárie cervical' - definite feminine article 'A' + feminine noun 'cárie' + feminine adjective 'cervical'.
A resistência do esmalte à desmineralização é influenciada por fatores genéticos e ambientais, impactando a suscetibilidade à cárie.
Enamel resistance to demineralization is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, impacting susceptibility to caries.
'à cárie' - preposition 'a' + definite feminine article 'a' + singular noun. Contraction 'à'.
O desenvolvimento de novas formulações de dentifrícios visa otimizar a entrega de agentes remineralizadores para combater a cárie.
The development of new toothpaste formulations aims to optimize the delivery of remineralizing agents to combat caries.
'a cárie' - definite feminine article and singular noun.
A monitorização da progressão da cárie através de técnicas de imagem avançadas permite intervenções mais precisas.
Monitoring the progression of caries through advanced imaging techniques allows for more precise interventions.
'da cárie' - preposition 'de' + definite feminine article 'a' + singular noun.
A cárie dentária é um processo patológico dinâmico que resulta na dissolução química da estrutura dental, mediada por produtos metabólicos bacterianos.
Dental caries is a dynamic pathological process that results in the chemical dissolution of tooth structure, mediated by bacterial metabolic products.
'A cárie dentária' - definite feminine article 'A' + feminine noun 'cárie' + feminine adjective 'dentária'.
A modulação do microbioma oral e a otimização da resposta imune do hospedeiro são estratégias promissoras na profilaxia da cárie.
Modulation of the oral microbiome and optimization of host immune response are promising strategies in caries prophylaxis.
'da cárie' - preposition 'de' + definite feminine article 'a' + singular noun.
A quantificação da atividade de cárie pode ser realizada através de marcadores salivares e exames radiográficos detalhados.
Quantification of caries activity can be performed through salivary markers and detailed radiographic examinations.
'da atividade de cárie' - preposition 'de' + definite feminine article 'a' + noun 'atividade' + preposition 'de' + singular noun 'cárie'.
A interface entre o esmalte e a dentina é particularmente vulnerável ao processo de desmineralização que caracteriza a cárie.
The interface between enamel and dentin is particularly vulnerable to the demineralization process that characterizes caries.
'a cárie' - definite feminine article and singular noun.
O desenvolvimento de biomiméticos para o reparo de lesões cariosas representa um avanço significativo na odontologia regenerativa.
The development of biomimetics for the repair of carious lesions represents a significant advancement in regenerative dentistry.
Implicitly refers to 'cárie' through the adjective 'cariosas'.
A determinação do índice de placa e a avaliação da capacidade tamponante da saliva são ferramentas essenciais no manejo da cárie.
Determination of plaque index and evaluation of saliva's buffering capacity are essential tools in caries management.
'da cárie' - preposition 'de' + definite feminine article 'a' + singular noun.
A compreensão aprofundada dos mecanismos moleculares da cárie permite o desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção e tratamento mais direcionadas.
A deep understanding of the molecular mechanisms of caries allows for the development of more targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
'da cárie' - preposition 'de' + definite feminine article 'a' + singular noun.
A prevalência de cáries em populações específicas requer intervenções de saúde pública adaptadas às suas particularidades socioeconômicas e culturais.
The prevalence of caries in specific populations requires public health interventions adapted to their socioeconomic and cultural particularities.
'de cáries' - preposition 'de' + plural noun.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To have a cavity. This is a very common way to state the presence of decay.
Fui ao dentista e descobri que tenho uma cárie.
— To prevent cavities. This phrase is used when talking about good oral hygiene practices.
Escovar os dentes e usar fio dental são formas de prevenir cáries.
— To treat a cavity. This refers to the dental procedure to fix the decay.
O dentista vai tratar a minha cárie amanhã.
— Cavity in the tooth. This specifies the location of the problem.
Ele reclama de uma cárie no dente do siso.
— Cavity pain. This describes the symptom associated with a cavity.
A dor de cárie pode ser bastante incômoda.
— Deep cavity. This indicates the severity of the decay.
A cárie profunda pode precisar de tratamento de canal.
— Early-stage cavity. This refers to a cavity that is just beginning.
Uma cárie inicial é mais fácil de tratar.
— To cause cavities. This phrase explains what leads to decay.
O consumo excessivo de açúcar pode causar cárie.
— Risk of cavity. This discusses the likelihood of developing decay.
Crianças pequenas têm um maior risco de cárie.
— To fight cavities. This suggests an active effort against decay.
O flúor ajuda a combater a cárie.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Cavidade' can refer to any hollow space, including the oral cavity itself ('cavidade oral'). While a 'cárie' creates a 'cavidade' (hole), 'cárie' specifically refers to the decay process. Context is key.
Tooth sensitivity is a feeling of pain when teeth are exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic stimuli. It can be a symptom of a 'cárie', but it can also have other causes like worn enamel or gum recession.
'Dor de dente' (toothache) is a general symptom. A 'cárie' is a common cause of toothache, but not the only one. Other issues like infection, cracks, or grinding can also cause tooth pain.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both 'cárie' and 'cavidade' can refer to a hole in a tooth in English ('cavity'). In Portuguese, 'cárie' is the pathological process of decay, while 'cavidade' is a more general term for a hollow space.
'Cárie' refers to the disease that causes tooth decay. 'Cavidade' is the resulting hole or empty space in the tooth. You can have a 'cárie' that is just starting and hasn't formed a noticeable 'cavidade' yet. However, a dentist might refer to the filled hole as a 'cavidade obturada'.
A 'cárie' é a doença, e a 'cavidade' é o buraco que ela faz no dente.
The enamel is the outer layer of the tooth that is affected by 'cárie'. Learners might confuse the protective layer with the decay itself.
'Esmalte' is the hard, protective outer layer of the tooth. 'Cárie' is the process of decay that damages the enamel and the underlying tooth structure. The 'cárie' starts by demineralizing the 'esmalte'.
A 'cárie' começa atacando o 'esmalte' do dente.
This is a descriptive phrase directly related to 'cárie', so it's easy to mix them up.
'Cárie' is the noun referring to the decay or cavity itself. 'Dente cariado' is an adjective phrase meaning 'decayed tooth' or 'carious tooth'. You have a 'cárie' (noun), and the tooth is 'cariado' (adjective).
Eu tenho uma 'cárie' (noun) e este dente está 'cariado' (adjective).
'Obturação' is the result of treating a 'cárie'. It's the filling placed in the cavity.
'Cárie' is the problem (decay). 'Obturação' is the solution (the filling placed by the dentist to repair the damage caused by the 'cárie').
O dentista fez uma 'obturação' para consertar a 'cárie'.
Good 'higiene bucal' prevents 'cárie'. The relationship is one of cause and effect.
'Higiene bucal' refers to the practices of cleaning your mouth and teeth (brushing, flossing). 'Cárie' is a specific dental problem that can occur if 'higiene bucal' is poor. Good 'higiene bucal' helps prevent 'cárie'.
Uma boa 'higiene bucal' é essencial para prevenir a 'cárie'.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Eu tenho [uma] cárie.
Eu tenho uma cárie.
[O/A] dente tem cárie.
O dente tem cárie.
O dentista encontrou [uma] cárie.
O dentista encontrou uma cárie.
Escovar para evitar cáries.
Escovar para evitar cáries.
A cárie pode causar dor.
A cárie pode causar dor.
Tratar [a/uma] cárie.
Precisamos tratar a cárie.
O risco de cárie aumenta com...
O risco de cárie aumenta com o consumo de açúcar.
Prevenção de cáries é importante.
A prevenção de cáries é importante para a saúde.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very High
-
Using 'um cárie' instead of 'uma cárie'.
→
uma cárie
'Cárie' is a feminine noun in Portuguese. Therefore, it must be preceded by feminine articles like 'a' or 'uma'. Using 'um' (masculine article) is grammatically incorrect.
-
Saying 'cárie' when referring to gum problems.
→
Gengivite or problema na gengiva
'Cárie' specifically refers to tooth decay. Gum problems have different terms like 'gengivite' (gingivitis) or 'doença gengival' (gum disease). Do not use 'cárie' for issues related to the gums.
-
Pronouncing the 'r' as a strong rolled 'rr'.
→
A tapped 'r' sound.
The 'r' in 'cárie' is a single tap, like the 'tt' in American English 'butter'. A strong rolled 'rr' is incorrect for this word.
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Using 'cárie' to mean any hole, like 'furo no dente'.
→
Use 'cárie' for tooth decay; 'furo no dente' is informal for a hole.
While a 'cárie' creates a hole, 'furo no dente' is a more informal and general description. 'Cárie' is the precise dental term for the disease process of decay.
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Incorrect pluralization: 'duas cárie'.
→
duas cáries
The plural of 'cárie' is 'cáries'. Nouns ending in '-e' often form their plural by adding '-s'. This mistake is common for learners.
نکات
Mastering the 'R' Sound
The 'r' in 'cárie' is a single tap, similar to the 'tt' in the American English word 'butter'. Avoid a strong, rolled 'rr'. Practice saying 'ca-rie' with a light tap on the 'r'.
Remembering the Gender
'Cárie' is a feminine noun. Always use feminine articles like 'a' or 'uma' before it (e.g., 'a cárie', 'uma cárie'). This is a common point of error for learners.
Common Phrases
Learn common phrases like 'ter uma cárie' (to have a cavity), 'prevenir cáries' (to prevent cavities), and 'tratar uma cárie' (to treat a cavity) to use the word effectively in conversation.
Visual Association
Picture a tiny, dark hole in a bright white tooth. This visual can help you remember that 'cárie' means a cavity or hole caused by decay.
Dental Health Awareness
In Portuguese-speaking countries, dental health is often discussed, especially with children. Understanding 'cárie' is essential for participating in these common health-related conversations.
Link to Diet
Remember that 'cárie' is strongly linked to sugar intake. Associating the word with candy or sweet foods can reinforce its meaning and the importance of limiting them.
Forming the Plural
The plural of 'cárie' is 'cáries'. This is a common pattern for Portuguese nouns ending in '-e'. Practice using both singular and plural forms.
Dentist Vocabulary
Learning 'cárie' is a great starting point for dental vocabulary. Try learning related words like 'dente' (tooth), 'dentista' (dentist), and 'obturação' (filling).
Beyond the Hole
Remember that 'cárie' refers to the disease process of decay, not just the physical hole. This understanding helps in discussing prevention and treatment more accurately.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'car' driving into your tooth and causing a hole. The 'car' makes a 'cárie'. Or, think of a 'scary' situation where you have a 'cárie' in your tooth.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a bright red apple with a small, dark hole in it. The hole represents the 'cárie' in a tooth. You can also visualize a tiny drill making a hole in a white tooth.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to explain to someone else what a 'cárie' is, using the word at least three times in your explanation. Focus on why it happens and what to do about it.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'cárie' comes from the Latin word 'caries', which means 'decay' or 'rot'. This Latin root is shared with many other Romance languages, as well as English ('caries' is the English medical term for tooth decay).
معنای اصلی: Decay, rot, putrefaction.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portugueseبافت فرهنگی
The term 'cárie' is not sensitive and is a standard medical term. However, discussing dental problems can sometimes be sensitive for individuals who experience significant pain or anxiety related to dental procedures.
In English, the direct medical term is 'caries', which comes from the same Latin root. Informally, people say 'cavity' or 'a hole in their tooth'.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Dental Check-up
- Tenho uma cárie.
- Preciso tratar uma cárie.
- Há cárie neste dente?
- Quantas cáries eu tenho?
Discussing Oral Hygiene
- Escovar para evitar cárie.
- O açúcar causa cárie.
- Cuidado com as cáries!
- A pasta combate a cárie.
Child's Health
- Não coma doce para não ter cárie.
- Escova bem para não dar cárie.
- A cárie dói muito.
- O dentista vai tirar a cárie.
Describing Dental Problems
- Sinto dor de cárie.
- É uma cárie profunda.
- É uma cárie inicial.
- A cárie está crescendo.
Public Health Information
- Prevenção de cáries é importante.
- O risco de cárie aumenta com...
- Reduza o consumo para diminuir cáries.
- Campanha contra a cárie.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Você já teve que tratar alguma cárie?"
"Quais são os seus hábitos para evitar cáries?"
"Você acha que o açúcar é o principal causador de cáries?"
"O que o seu dentista diz sobre o risco de cáries na sua família?"
"Como você ensina as crianças a prevenir cáries?"
موضوعات نگارش
Descreva uma experiência que você teve com uma cárie. Como você se sentiu e o que aprendeu com isso?
Pense sobre a sua rotina de higiene bucal. Quais hábitos você tem para prevenir cáries e quais você poderia melhorar?
Imagine que você é um dentista explicando para uma criança o que é uma cárie e por que é importante escovar os dentes.
Pesquise sobre os alimentos que mais causam cáries e os que ajudam a protegê-las. Anote suas descobertas.
Reflita sobre a importância da saúde bucal para o bem-estar geral. Como a prevenção de cáries contribui para isso?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالA 'cárie' is a dental cavity, which is a hole in your tooth caused by decay. It happens when bacteria in your mouth produce acids that damage the tooth's enamel. If left untreated, it can lead to pain and more serious dental problems.
You get a 'cárie' when bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars from food and drinks. These bacteria produce acids that slowly dissolve the hard outer layer of your teeth, the enamel. Not brushing and flossing regularly allows these bacteria and acids to accumulate, leading to decay.
Early stages of a 'cárie' might not show symptoms. As it progresses, you might experience toothache (especially when eating something sweet, hot, or cold), visible holes or pits in your teeth, and stains (brown or black) on the surface of your tooth.
A dentist treats a 'cárie' by removing the decayed part of the tooth and then filling the hole with a dental material, such as composite resin or amalgam. For very deep 'cáries' that affect the nerve, a root canal treatment might be necessary.
Yes, 'cáries' can be largely prevented. Key preventive measures include brushing your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, limiting sugary foods and drinks, and visiting your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings.
In English, 'cavity' is often used to mean the hole caused by decay. In Portuguese, 'cárie' specifically refers to the disease process of tooth decay itself, while 'cavidade' can be used to describe the resulting hole or a general hollow space. However, in a dental context, they are closely related, and 'cárie' is the primary term for the condition.
'Cárie dentária' is the full term for dental caries, which is the specific type of decay that affects teeth. 'Cárie' on its own is understood to mean dental caries in most contexts related to oral health.
The bacteria that cause 'cárie' can spread from person to person, especially through saliva (e.g., sharing utensils, kissing). However, the actual 'cárie' (the hole) does not spread. It's a localized destruction of tooth structure caused by the bacteria's acid production.
If a 'cárie' is not treated, it will continue to progress deeper into the tooth. This can lead to severe toothache, infection of the tooth's nerve (pulpitis), abscesses, and eventually tooth loss. It can also affect surrounding teeth and gums.
Yes, 'cáries' can be classified by their location (e.g., 'cárie' coronária on the crown, 'cárie' radicular on the root), their rate of progression (acute or chronic), or their stage (incipient, enamel, dentin). Dentists use these classifications to determine the best treatment.
خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال
/ 10 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
A 'cárie' is a dental cavity, a hole in your tooth caused by decay, which requires professional dental care to prevent further damage and pain. Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for prevention.
- A 'cárie' is a hole in a tooth caused by decay.
- It's a common dental problem that needs treatment.
- Good oral hygiene prevents 'cáries'.
- 'Cárie' means tooth decay or a cavity.
Mastering the 'R' Sound
The 'r' in 'cárie' is a single tap, similar to the 'tt' in the American English word 'butter'. Avoid a strong, rolled 'rr'. Practice saying 'ca-rie' with a light tap on the 'r'.
Remembering the Gender
'Cárie' is a feminine noun. Always use feminine articles like 'a' or 'uma' before it (e.g., 'a cárie', 'uma cárie'). This is a common point of error for learners.
Context is Key
While 'cárie' specifically means tooth decay, the broader concept of 'cavidade' (cavity/hollow) can be used. In a dental context, 'cárie' is the precise term for the disease, while 'cavidade' might describe the resulting hole.
Common Phrases
Learn common phrases like 'ter uma cárie' (to have a cavity), 'prevenir cáries' (to prevent cavities), and 'tratar uma cárie' (to treat a cavity) to use the word effectively in conversation.
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