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A2 noun #8,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

grelhador

رتبه 8,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها grelhador در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح grelhador in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'grelhador' as a basic kitchen object. You likely use it to describe simple actions like 'Eu tenho um grelhador' (I have a grill) or 'O grelhador é preto' (The grill is black). Focus on its connection to food and the kitchen. It is one of the first 'tools' you might learn when talking about household items. You don't need to know the technical types yet, just that it is the machine used to make grilled food, which is very common in Portugal. Think of it as the 'cooking machine' for healthy meat and fish.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'grelhador' in more descriptive ways. You can distinguish between an 'elétrico' (electric) and 'a carvão' (charcoal) grill. You can also use it in sentences about your routine, such as 'Eu limpo o grelhador todos os fins de semana' (I clean the grill every weekend). You should be able to ask for one in a store or ask if a restaurant uses one. Understanding the difference between 'grelhador' (the machine) and 'grelha' (the rack) is a key goal at this stage.

At the B1 level, you can discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different types of 'grelhadores'. You might say, 'Eu prefiro o grelhador a gás porque é mais rápido, mas o de carvão dá melhor sabor' (I prefer the gas grill because it's faster, but the charcoal one gives better flavor). You can follow instructions for using or cleaning the device and understand more complex adjectives like 'antiaderente' (non-stick) or 'portátil' (portable). You are also becoming more aware of the cultural importance of the 'grelhador' in Portuguese social events.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'grelhador' in technical and professional contexts. You might discuss the 'potência em watts' (power in watts) or the 'eficiência energética' (energy efficiency) of different models. You can handle more nuanced conversations about culinary techniques, such as the best way to maintain a 'grelhador de ferro fundido' (cast iron grill). Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'termostato', 'resistência', and 'bandeja de recolha de gordura' (fat collection tray). You can also use the word in idiomatic or metaphorical ways if they arise.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'grelhador' is indistinguishable from a native speaker. You understand regional variations in usage and can participate in deep culinary discussions about the impact of different 'grelhadores' on the texture and chemical composition of food. You can write reviews for kitchen appliances or professional kitchen layouts. You are comfortable with the word in legal or safety contexts, such as 'regulamentos de segurança para grelhadores em espaços públicos' (safety regulations for grills in public spaces).

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At the C2 level, you possess a complete mastery of the word 'grelhador' and its place in the broader Portuguese linguistic and cultural landscape. You can appreciate the word in literature, historical texts about the evolution of Portuguese cooking, or complex technical manuals. You can discuss the socio-economic implications of the 'grelhador' industry in Portugal or the environmental impact of charcoal vs. electric grilling. Your command of the word is precise, nuanced, and context-aware, allowing for creative and academic expression.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

grelhador در ۳۰ ثانیه

Grelhador is the Portuguese word for a grill, used for both indoor electric appliances and outdoor charcoal setups.
It is a masculine noun (o grelhador) and is central to Portuguese cuisine, especially for fish and meat.
Common types include electric (elétrico), gas (a gás), and charcoal (a carvão), each suited for different environments.
Distinguish it from 'grelha', which is just the metal grate, and 'churrasqueira', which often refers to the cooking area or restaurant.

The Portuguese word grelhador refers to a fundamental kitchen appliance or outdoor tool used for cooking food through radiant heat. In the English-speaking world, we often use the word "grill" to describe both the act of cooking and the device itself, but in Portuguese, grelhador specifically denotes the physical apparatus. Whether it is a small electric device sitting on a kitchen counter in a Lisbon apartment or a large charcoal-fueled structure in a backyard in the Algarve, the term remains consistent. The word is central to Portuguese culinary identity because grilling is the preferred method for preparing fresh fish, particularly the national favorite, sardines, and the world-renowned frango assado (roasted/grilled chicken).

The Domestic Context: In most modern Portuguese homes, a grelhador elétrico is a staple. It is used for quick weeknight meals, allowing families to achieve a charred flavor without the smoke of a traditional fire. It is common to hear someone say they are going to 'put the steak on the grelhador' for a healthy, oil-free dinner.

Comprei um novo grelhador elétrico para grelhar peixe dentro de casa sem fazer fumo.

The Outdoor Context: When referring to outdoor cooking, grelhador often overlaps with churrasqueira. However, while a churrasqueira might refer to the entire built-in brick structure or a barbecue restaurant, the grelhador is the specific unit where the heat meets the meat. During the summer festivals known as 'Santos Populares', the scent of the grelhador filled with sardines dominates the streets of Lisbon.

O meu pai prefere usar o grelhador a carvão porque dá mais sabor à carne.

Commercial Usage: In professional kitchens, you will find high-capacity industrial grelhadores. If you are looking to buy one, you would go to the 'eletrodomésticos' section of a store like Worten or Fnac for an electric one, or a hardware store like Leroy Merlin for a gas or charcoal version. The word is technical yet accessible to everyone.

O restaurante investiu num grelhador de pedras vulcânicas para melhorar a qualidade dos bifes.

Limpa bem o grelhador depois de o usares para evitar gordura acumulada.

In summary, grelhador is an essential word for anyone wanting to navigate a Portuguese kitchen, shop for appliances, or enjoy the rich tradition of Portuguese grilled cuisine. It spans from the simplest domestic tools to complex industrial equipment, always focusing on the specific device that brings the heat to the food.

Using grelhador correctly involves understanding its role as a masculine noun and its common associations with various types of energy sources and cooking styles. Because it is a physical object, it is frequently the subject or direct object of sentences involving cleaning, buying, or operating kitchen equipment. In this section, we will explore how to integrate this word into your daily Portuguese vocabulary with precision.

Specifying the Type: When talking about a grill, Portuguese speakers almost always specify what kind it is. You will use adjectives or prepositional phrases like 'elétrico' (electric), 'a gás' (gas), or 'a carvão' (charcoal). This helps clarify whether you are cooking in a kitchen or in a garden.

Este grelhador a gás é muito prático para festas de família no verão.

Verbs of Action: Common verbs that accompany grelhador include 'ligar' (to turn on), 'desligar' (to turn off), 'limpar' (to clean), 'aquecer' (to heat up), and 'comprar' (to buy). Note that you don't 'cook' the grill; you cook 'on' the grill or 'using' the grill.

Podes ligar o grelhador? A carne já está temperada e pronta para cozinhar.

Não te esqueças de limpar o grelhador enquanto ele ainda estiver morno.

Descriptive Sentences: You can describe the state or quality of the device. Is it 'potente' (powerful), 'sujo' (dirty), 'avariado' (broken), or 'novo' (new)? These adjectives provide vital information in a domestic or commercial setting.

O grelhador da esplanada é enorme e consegue grelhar vinte peixes de uma vez.

Preciso de um grelhador que seja fácil de lavar na máquina da loiça.

By mastering these patterns, you can confidently discuss cooking equipment in Portuguese, whether you are hosting a barbecue, shopping for home goods, or ordering at a traditional 'grelhados' restaurant. Remember that the context—indoor vs. outdoor—will dictate which type of grelhador you are likely referring to.

The word grelhador is ubiquitous in Portuguese daily life, resonating through various environments from the domestic sphere to the bustling streets of commercial districts. To truly understand the word, one must listen for it in the specific contexts where it naturally arises. It is not just a vocabulary item; it is a signal for food, social gatherings, and consumer choices.

In the Home and Family Circles: You will hear this word most frequently in the kitchen. Parents might tell their children to stay away from the 'grelhador quente' (hot grill). During a weekend lunch, a family member might ask, 'Quem é que vai ficar responsável pelo grelhador hoje?' (Who is going to be responsible for the grill today?). It carries a connotation of social bonding and shared meals.

Tira o peixe do grelhador antes que fique demasiado seco!

At the Marketplace and Retail Stores: In electronics stores, salespeople will use the word to describe the features of various models. You'll hear technical terms like 'potência' (power), 'placas antiaderentes' (non-stick plates), and 'termostato regulável' (adjustable thermostat). In advertisements, 'grelhador' is often highlighted as a 'must-have' for a healthy lifestyle.

Este grelhador tem placas removíveis, o que facilita muito a limpeza.

O grelhador de contacto é excelente para fazer tostas mistas rápidas.

In Restaurants and Gastronomy: If you visit a 'Churrasqueira' (a barbecue restaurant), you might see the 'grelhador' in action behind the counter. The chef or waiter might mention that the 'grelhador está cheio' (the grill is full), implying a wait time for your grilled order. In culinary shows on Portuguese TV, chefs often debate the merits of different types of grelhadores for achieving the perfect 'selagem' (searing) of meat.

O segredo deste bife é o calor intenso do grelhador profissional.

Montaram um grelhador gigante no meio da rua para a festa do bairro.

Hearing the word grelhador usually precedes a delicious meal or a social gathering. It is a word associated with warmth, fire, and the distinctive smoky aroma that characterizes Portuguese summers and traditional dining.

Even for intermediate learners, the word grelhador can present some challenges, primarily due to its similarity to other related terms and its specific grammatical gender. Avoiding these common pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker and ensure you are understood correctly in the kitchen or the store.

Confusing 'Grelhador' with 'Grelha': This is the most frequent error. A grelha is the metal grate or rack upon which food is placed. A grelhador is the entire unit (the box, the heating element, the legs, etc.). If you say you bought a 'grelha' for 50 euros, people might think you bought a very expensive piece of wire mesh instead of a whole machine.

Errado: Vou limpar a grelhador. (Incorrect gender and usage). Correto: Vou limpar o grelhador.

Gender Confusion: Because many kitchen items are feminine (e.g., frigideira, panela, tábua), learners often mistakenly treat grelhador as feminine. It is strictly masculine: o grelhador. Using 'a grelhador' is a clear sign of a non-native speaker.

Este grelhador é muito antigo, mas ainda funciona bem.

Temos vários grelhadores no armazém para entrega imediata.

Misusing 'Churrasqueira': While they are related, they aren't always interchangeable. You wouldn't call a small electric sandwich press a 'churrasqueira'. A 'churrasqueira' usually implies fire, charcoal, or a large dedicated cooking space. Using 'churrasqueira' for a small indoor electric grill sounds slightly exaggerated.

Vou usar o grelhador para fazer um hambúrguer rápido.

O grelhador está na varanda para o churrasco de logo à noite.

By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the difference between the machine (grelhador) and the rack (grelha), and remembering the masculine gender—you will use the word with much greater accuracy and confidence.

The world of Portuguese cooking equipment is rich with specialized terms. While grelhador is the general term for a grill, several other words might be more appropriate depending on the specific context, the method of heat application, or the type of food being prepared. Understanding these nuances will elevate your vocabulary from basic to advanced.

Grelhador vs. Churrasqueira: A churrasqueira is often a more comprehensive term. It can refer to a built-in brick barbecue, a specific type of outdoor grill, or even a restaurant that specializes in grilled meats. Grelhador is more focused on the appliance itself, especially smaller or electric ones.

Vamos fazer o jantar na churrasqueira ou usamos o grelhador elétrico?

Grelhador vs. Grelha: As mentioned before, the grelha is the component—the metal rack. However, in casual speech, someone might say 'põe na grelha' (put it on the grill), referring to the action of grilling rather than the machine itself. Use grelhador when you are talking about the object as a whole.

A grelha do grelhador está a ficar com ferrugem e precisa de ser trocada.

Prefiro usar uma placa de grelhar para fazer legumes porque não caem pelos buracos.

Grelhador vs. Tostadeira: A tostadeira is a sandwich maker or panini press. While many 'grelhadores de contacto' (contact grills) look like sandwich makers, a tostadeira is specifically designed for bread, whereas a grelhador is built for meat, fish, and vegetables.

Não uses a tostadeira para o bife; usa o grelhador que é mais potente.

O grelhador de frangos daquela loja é o melhor da cidade.

Choosing the right word depends on what you are cooking and where. For most domestic grilling needs, grelhador is your safest and most accurate choice. However, being aware of terms like churrasqueira, grelha, and placa will help you navigate more complex culinary discussions.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The root 'craticula' is also the ancestor of the English word 'grill' and the Italian 'graticola'. In Portugal, the 'grelhador' became a symbol of national identity through the popular 'sardinhadas'.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɡɾe.ʎɐ.ˈðoɾ/

US /ɡɾe.ʎə.ˈðɔɹ/

The stress is on the last syllable: gre-lha-DOR.

هم‌قافیه با

computador trabalhador jogador ventilador encantador pescador vendedor doutor

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'g' as 'j' (like 'giraffe'). It must be hard.
Pronouncing 'lh' as a simple 'l'. It requires the tongue to touch the palate.
Stress on the second syllable (gre-LHA-dor). It must be at the end.
Ignoring the 'h' and saying 'grelador'.
Over-pronouncing the 'r' like a French 'r' (it should be a light flap).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize in a list of kitchen items.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires remembering the 'lh' and 'or' to 'ores' plural.

صحبت کردن 4/5

The 'lh' sound and final 'r' can be tricky for English speakers.

گوش دادن 3/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

grelha carne peixe cozinha quente

بعداً یاد بگیرید

churrasqueira assado temperar esparguete legumes

پیشرفته

convecção termóstato antiaderente resistência combustão

گرامر لازم

Masculine nouns ending in -or

O grelhador, o computador, o ventilador.

Plural of nouns in -or

Grelhador -> Grelhadores.

Preposition 'a' for fuel source

Grelhador a carvão, grelhador a gás.

Adjective placement

Um grelhador (noun) elétrico (adjective).

Using 'no' (em + o)

Cozinhar no grelhador.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

O grelhador é pequeno.

The grill is small.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Onde está o grelhador?

Where is the grill?

Interrogative sentence with 'onde'.

Eu uso o grelhador.

I use the grill.

Subject-verb-object with first person singular.

O grelhador está quente.

The grill is hot.

Using 'estar' for a temporary state (hot).

Um grelhador novo.

A new grill.

Indefinite article 'um' followed by noun and adjective.

O grelhador é para o peixe.

The grill is for the fish.

Preposition 'para' indicating purpose.

Gosto do meu grelhador.

I like my grill.

Verb 'gostar' requires the preposition 'de' (do = de + o).

Limpa o grelhador, por favor.

Clean the grill, please.

Imperative form of the verb 'limpar'.

Comprei um grelhador elétrico ontem.

I bought an electric grill yesterday.

Preterite tense of 'comprar'.

Este grelhador é muito fácil de usar.

This grill is very easy to use.

Demonstrative pronoun 'este'.

Não ponhas as mãos no grelhador.

Don't put your hands on the grill.

Negative imperative with 'pôr'.

O grelhador a carvão faz fumo.

The charcoal grill makes smoke.

Compound noun structure 'a carvão'.

Precisamos de um grelhador maior para a festa.

We need a bigger grill for the party.

Comparative adjective 'maior'.

O grelhador está na varanda.

The grill is on the balcony.

Preposition 'em' + 'a' = 'na'.

Vou ligar o grelhador agora.

I am going to turn on the grill now.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

O peixe grelhado no grelhador é saudável.

Fish grilled on the grill is healthy.

Past participle 'grelhado' used as an adjective.

Se o grelhador estiver sujo, a comida vai saber mal.

If the grill is dirty, the food will taste bad.

Future subjunctive 'estiver' after 'se'.

Este modelo de grelhador tem placas removíveis.

This grill model has removable plates.

Adjective 'removíveis' agreeing with plural 'placas'.

O grelhador demora dez minutos a aquecer.

The grill takes ten minutes to heat up.

Verb 'demorar' + time + 'a' + infinitive.

Prefiro grelhadores que não usem muito óleo.

I prefer grills that don't use much oil.

Present subjunctive 'usem' in a relative clause.

O grelhador elétrico é mais prático do que o de carvão.

The electric grill is more practical than the charcoal one.

Comparative of superiority 'mais ... do que'.

A carne ficou colada ao grelhador porque não estava quente.

The meat got stuck to the grill because it wasn't hot.

Causal conjunction 'porque'.

Sempre que usamos o grelhador, abrimos a janela.

Whenever we use the grill, we open the window.

Temporal conjunction 'sempre que'.

O preço do grelhador inclui a entrega ao domicílio.

The price of the grill includes home delivery.

Present tense of 'incluir'.

A resistência do grelhador avariou devido ao uso intensivo.

The grill's heating element broke due to intensive use.

Technical term 'resistência'.

Recomenda-se pré-aquecer o grelhador antes de colocar a carne.

It is recommended to preheat the grill before placing the meat.

Passive voice with 'se'.

O grelhador de pedras vulcânicas mantém o calor por mais tempo.

The volcanic stone grill maintains heat for longer.

Specific noun phrase 'pedras vulcânicas'.

Apesar de ser caro, este grelhador é um excelente investimento.

Despite being expensive, this grill is an excellent investment.

Concessive conjunction 'apesar de' + infinitive.

O manual de instruções explica como limpar o grelhador corretamente.

The instruction manual explains how to clean the grill correctly.

Adverb 'corretamente'.

Caso o grelhador sobreaqueça, o sistema de segurança desliga-o.

In case the grill overheats, the safety system turns it off.

Conditional 'caso' + subjunctive.

A gordura escorre para a bandeja inferior do grelhador.

The fat drips into the grill's bottom tray.

Verb 'escorrer' (to drip/drain).

O grelhador profissional permite um controlo preciso da temperatura.

The professional grill allows for precise temperature control.

Adjective 'preciso' modifying 'controlo'.

A versatilidade deste grelhador permite tanto selar carnes como grelhar vegetais delicados.

The versatility of this grill allows for both searing meats and grilling delicate vegetables.

Correlative conjunctions 'tanto ... como'.

A manutenção regular do grelhador prolonga significativamente a sua vida útil.

Regular maintenance of the grill significantly extends its useful life.

Abstract noun 'manutenção'.

O chef enfatizou a importância de um grelhador bem calibrado para a consistência dos pratos.

The chef emphasized the importance of a well-calibrated grill for dish consistency.

Compound adjective 'bem calibrado'.

Substituímos o antigo grelhador por um modelo mais eco-sustentável.

We replaced the old grill with a more eco-sustainable model.

Verb 'substituir' + 'por'.

A distribuição uniforme do calor é a característica mais louvável deste grelhador.

The uniform heat distribution is this grill's most commendable feature.

Superlative 'a característica mais louvável'.

O fumo proveniente do grelhador a carvão conferiu um aroma fumado irresistível à comida.

The smoke coming from the charcoal grill gave an irresistible smoky aroma to the food.

Participle 'proveniente' (coming/originating).

Questionou-se a eficácia do grelhador elétrico em comparação com os métodos tradicionais.

The effectiveness of the electric grill was questioned in comparison to traditional methods.

Reflexive passive 'questionou-se'.

O design ergonómico do grelhador facilita o manuseamento durante longos períodos de uso.

The grill's ergonomic design facilitates handling during long periods of use.

Adjective 'ergonómico'.

A obsolescência programada parece ter afetado a durabilidade dos grelhadores modernos.

Planned obsolescence seems to have affected the durability of modern grills.

Complex noun phrase 'obsolescência programada'.

O grelhador, outrora um simples utensílio, tornou-se um objeto de sofisticação tecnológica.

The grill, once a simple utensil, has become an object of technological sophistication.

Adverb 'outrora' (formerly).

É imperativo que o grelhador cumpra todas as normas de segurança europeias vigentes.

It is imperative that the grill complies with all current European safety standards.

Subjunctive 'cumpra' after 'é imperativo que'.

A oxidação do metal no grelhador pode comprometer a integridade estrutural do aparelho.

Metal oxidation in the grill can compromise the appliance's structural integrity.

Scientific terminology like 'oxidação' and 'integridade estrutural'.

O grelhador a gás, embora prático, carece da profundidade sensorial proporcionada pela madeira.

The gas grill, although practical, lacks the sensory depth provided by wood.

Concessive 'embora' and verb 'carecer de'.

Nas entranhas do grelhador industrial, o calor atinge temperaturas colossais.

In the depths of the industrial grill, the heat reaches colossal temperatures.

Metaphorical use of 'entranhas'.

A ergonomia e a estética convergem neste novo protótipo de grelhador solar.

Ergonomics and aesthetics converge in this new solar grill prototype.

Verbs of convergence and abstract nouns.

A proliferação de grelhadores elétricos em zonas urbanas reflete uma mudança nos hábitos de consumo.

The proliferation of electric grills in urban areas reflects a change in consumption habits.

Complex subject 'A proliferação de grelhadores elétricos'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

grelhador elétrico

grelhador a carvão

limpar o grelhador

ligar o grelhador

grelhador a gás

grelhador de mesa

grelhador portátil

placas do grelhador

potência do grelhador

grelhador profissional

عبارات رایج

Pôr no grelhador

— To put something on the grill to cook.

Vou pôr os bifes no grelhador agora.

Tirar do grelhador

— To remove food from the grill.

Tira o peixe do grelhador, já está pronto!

Grelhador de contacto

— A sandwich-press style grill.

Usa o grelhador de contacto para os vegetais.

Aquecer o grelhador

— To preheat the grill.

Deixa o grelhador aquecer bem antes de começar.

Grelhador de jardim

— An outdoor grill.

O nosso grelhador de jardim é a carvão.

Limpeza do grelhador

— The act of cleaning the grill.

A limpeza do grelhador é a pior parte do churrasco.

Grelhador encastrado

— A built-in grill (usually in a kitchen or BBQ area).

Eles têm um grelhador encastrado na cozinha nova.

Fazer um grelhador

— Uncommon, but can mean to build or set up a grill.

Vamos fazer um grelhador improvisado com pedras.

Grelhador de pedras

— A grill using hot stones.

O bife no grelhador de pedras é uma delícia.

Comprar um grelhador

— To purchase a grill.

Fomos ao shopping comprar um grelhador novo.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

grelhador vs grelha

Grelha is just the metal rack; grelhador is the whole machine.

grelhador vs churrasqueira

Churrasqueira is usually for outdoor/charcoal or a BBQ restaurant.

grelhador vs tostadeira

Tostadeira is for sandwiches; grelhador is for meat/fish/veg.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Estar no grelhador"

— Metaphorically, to be under pressure or in a difficult situation (less common than 'estar na grelha').

Hoje o chefe pôs-me no grelhador com tantas perguntas.

Informal

"Passar pelo grelhador"

— To be questioned intensely.

O político passou pelo grelhador durante a entrevista.

Journalistic

"Fritar no grelhador"

— Nonsensical idiom (you don't fry on a grill), used to describe someone doing something wrong.

Estás a fritar no grelhador se achas que isso vai funcionar.

Slang

"Grelhador de estimação"

— Humorous way to refer to a very old, beloved grill.

Ainda usas esse teu grelhador de estimação?

Humorous

"Dar calor ao grelhador"

— To start something with energy.

Vamos dar calor ao grelhador e começar o trabalho!

Informal

"Cheirar a grelhador"

— To smell like smoke/grilled food.

Depois da festa, a minha roupa cheirava a grelhador.

Neutral

"Rei do grelhador"

— The person who is best at grilling.

O meu tio é o verdadeiro rei do grelhador.

Informal

"Grelhador avariado"

— Someone who is talking nonsense or 'broken'.

Cala-te, pareces um grelhador avariado!

Slang

"Vender grelhadores ao sol"

— To do something redundant or useless.

Tentar convencê-lo é como vender grelhadores ao sol.

Informal

"Vida de grelhador"

— A hard, hot, or busy lifestyle.

Este trabalho no verão é uma vida de grelhador.

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

grelhador vs grelha

Similar sound and related function.

Grelha is a component (the grate). Grelhador is the device.

Pus a grelha dentro do grelhador.

grelhador vs churrasqueira

Both involve grilling.

Churrasqueira often implies a larger, outdoor, or charcoal-based setup.

A churrasqueira do jardim tem um grelhador enorme.

grelhador vs tostadeira

Both can have heating plates.

Tostadeira is for toasties; grelhador is more versatile and powerful.

Não faças o bife na tostadeira, usa o grelhador.

grelhador vs forno

Both are cooking appliances.

Forno uses hot air in an enclosed space; grelhador uses direct radiant heat.

O frango no forno é diferente do frango no grelhador.

grelhador vs frigideira

Both cook on a stovetop or heat source.

Frigideira is a pan (frying); grelhador is a grill.

Prefiro o bife no grelhador do que na frigideira.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

O grelhador é [adjective].

O grelhador é novo.

Eu tenho um grelhador [type].

Eu tenho um grelhador elétrico.

É preciso [verb] o grelhador.

É preciso limpar o grelhador.

O grelhador permite que [subjunctive].

O grelhador permite que a carne fique suculenta.

Graças ao grelhador, [sentence].

Graças ao grelhador, o jantar foi um sucesso.

Seja qual for o grelhador, [sentence].

Seja qual for o grelhador, o segredo está no tempero.

Gosto de [verb] no grelhador.

Gosto de cozinhar no grelhador.

Onde compraste o [noun]?

Onde compraste o grelhador?

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

grelha (grate)

grelhado (grilled food)

grelhagem (the act of grilling)

فعل‌ها

grelhar (to grill)

صفت‌ها

grelhado (grilled)

grelhável (grillable)

مرتبط

churrasco

carvão

brasas

espetada

cozinha

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in domestic and culinary contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

A grelhador → O grelhador
Grelhador is a masculine noun.
Grelhadors → Grelhadores
Nouns ending in -or form plural with -ores.
Using 'grelha' for the machine → Grelhador
Grelha is only the metal grate component.
Grelhador de carvão → Grelhador a carvão
Use the preposition 'a' for the power/fuel source.
Pronouncing 'g' like 'j' → Hard 'g' sound
'G' before 'r' is always hard in Portuguese.

نکات

Specify the fuel

Always add 'a gás', 'a carvão', or 'elétrico' to be precise.

Remember the gender

Mnemonic: 'O' grelhador is 'O'kay, 'A' grelhador is 'A'wful.

Sardine season

If you are in Portugal in June, you will see 'grelhadores' on every corner.

The 'LH' sound

Practice 'lh' by putting your tongue against your upper teeth/palate.

Check the plates

Ask if the 'placas' are 'removíveis' (removable) for easy cleaning.

Hot surface

Always warn others: 'O grelhador está quente!'

Preheat

Native speakers always 'aquecem o grelhador' before starting.

Clean early

It is easier to 'limpar o grelhador' while it is still 'morno' (warm).

Churrasqueira

In the north, you might hear 'churrasqueira' used more generally.

Agent suffix

Learn the '-ador' suffix to understand other tools like 'ventilador'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a **GREL**ly (greedy) **HAD**dock (fish) on a **DOR** (door) that is actually a **GRELHADOR**.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a shiny silver machine with hot red lines across it, and the word 'GRELHADOR' engraved on the handle.

شبکه واژگان

cozinha carne peixe calor fogo elétrico churrasco almoço

چالش

Try to describe your favorite grilled meal using 'grelhador' and three adjectives (e.g., potente, limpo, elétrico).

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Portuguese word 'grelha', which comes from the Old French 'graille' or Latin 'craticula', meaning a small grid or lattice. The suffix '-ador' was added to denote the tool or agent.

معنای اصلی: A tool for grilling.

Romance (Latin-based).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using charcoal 'grelhadores' on balconies in Portugal; there are often local fire safety laws and neighborhood rules regarding smoke.

English speakers use 'grill' for both the device and the action. In Portuguese, keep 'grelhador' for the device and 'grelhar' for the action.

The song 'A Cabritinha' mentions grilling culture. Portuguese TV show 'MasterChef Portugal' frequently features high-end grelhadores. The 'Feira da Sardinha' in Portimão is a tribute to the grelhador.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At a Home Appliance Store

Qual é o grelhador mais potente?
Este grelhador é fácil de limpar?
Tem grelhadores a gás?
Quero um grelhador elétrico pequeno.

At a Barbecue

O grelhador já está quente?
Podes pôr mais carvão no grelhador?
Onde está a pinça para o grelhador?
O grelhador está a deitar muito fumo.

In a Restaurant

O bife é feito no grelhador?
Têm grelhador a carvão ou elétrico?
O peixe acabou de sair do grelhador.
Pode limpar o grelhador para os meus vegetais?

Kitchen Maintenance

O grelhador está avariado.
Preciso de trocar a resistência do grelhador.
Como se desmonta este grelhador?
O grelhador precisa de uma limpeza profunda.

Cooking Instructions

Coloque o frango no grelhador pré-aquecido.
Vire a carne no grelhador após cinco minutos.
Não feche a tampa do grelhador.
Mantenha o grelhador a uma temperatura média.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Preferes usar um grelhador elétrico ou a carvão para cozinhar?"

"Qual é a marca de grelhador que recomendas para quem vive num apartamento?"

"Sabes como limpar o grelhador sem usar produtos químicos fortes?"

"Achaste que o peixe naquele restaurante sabia muito a grelhador?"

"Viste os novos grelhadores portáteis que estão à venda na loja?"

موضوعات نگارش

Descreve o teu grelhador ideal e o que cozinharias nele para os teus amigos.

Escreve sobre uma memória de infância que envolva o cheiro de um grelhador.

Quais são as vantagens de ter um grelhador elétrico na cozinha moderna?

Faz uma comparação entre cozinhar no grelhador e cozinhar no forno.

Imagina que és um grelhador profissional num restaurante movimentado. Como é o teu dia?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is masculine: 'o grelhador'. You should never say 'a grelhador'.

Yes, specifically a 'grelhador de contacto', though 'tostadeira' is more common for simple sandwiches.

A 'grelhador' is the appliance itself. A 'churrasqueira' is often a built-in outdoor structure or a restaurant.

The verb is 'grelhar'.

Yes, it is a 'grelhador elétrico'.

It is a 'grelhador a carvão'.

The plural is 'grelhadores'.

Yes, grilling is a very popular and healthy cooking method in Portugal.

Yes, though 'churrasqueira' is even more dominant there for any type of grill.

Rarely. Usually, a person who grills is called an 'assador' or simply 'o cozinheiro'.

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