A2 · مقدماتی فصل 18

Looking Back at Yesterday

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چی یاد می‌گیری

The Perfect Past (Perfectul Compus). Narrating completed actions in the past.

نکات و ترفندها (3)

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Auxiliary First

Always say 'am' before the main verb. It's the most important part.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Perfectul Compus Formation
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Auxiliary first

Always put the auxiliary 'am' before the verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Perfect Tense Usage
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Consistency

The auxiliary 'am' is your best friend. Learn it perfectly first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Narrating Past Events

تمرین سریع (10)

Complete with the correct auxiliary.

Eu ___ lucrat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: am
Eu requires 'am'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Narrating Past Events

Choose the correct past participle.

Am ___ (citi).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: citit
The participle of 'a citi' is 'citit'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Narrating Past Events

Conjugate 'a mânca'.

Eu ___ mâncat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: am
Eu uses 'am'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Perfectul Compus Formation

Fill in the correct participle.

Am ___ (a mânca) tot.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mâncat
The correct suffix for -a verbs is -at.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Participles

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Tu am lucrat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tu ai lucrat
Tu requires 'ai'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Narrating Past Events

Choose the correct form.

Tu ___ lucrat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ai
Second person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Perfect Tense Usage

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Noi am lucrați.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Noi am lucrat
Participle is invariable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Perfectul Compus Formation

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Am văzut-o filmul.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Am văzut filmul.
No clitic doubling needed here.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Participles

Fill in the auxiliary.

Eu ___ mâncat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: am
First person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Perfect Tense Usage

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

El am lucrat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: El a lucrat
Third person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Perfect Tense Usage

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

No, the participle is invariable.
Only for specific reflexive verbs, but generally no.
Verbs in the -ea and -e groups typically take -ut.
Only as an adjective. Otherwise, it needs 'a avea'.
It's the past tense for completed actions.
Auxiliary 'a avea' + participle.
فصل بعدی
Stories of the Past
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