B1 · متوسط فصل 34

Passive Voice

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1 دقیقه
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چی یاد می‌گیری

Constructing the passive voice with 'a fi'. Focusing on actions rather than agents.

نکات و ترفندها (4)

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Check Agreement

Always check if your subject is feminine or plural. The participle must match!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice Construction
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Check Gender

Always check if your subject is masculine or feminine before choosing the participle ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive vs Active
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Agreement is key

Always check the subject's gender and number before writing the participle.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Formal Contexts
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Check the Gender

Always check if your subject is masculine or feminine. The participle must match!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

تمرین سریع (10)

Choose the correct agent marker.

Legea a fost votată ___ parlament.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: de către
Standard agent marker for formal contexts.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

Choose the correct participle agreement.

Cărțile sunt ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: citite
Plural feminine agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice Construction

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Cartea este scrisă de către autor.
Correct gender agreement and agent marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

Select the correct reported speech.

El spune că ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vine
Present tense matches.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive vs Active

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Proiectul a fost terminată de către colegi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Proiectul a fost terminat de către colegi.
Participle must match masculine 'proiectul'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

Select the correct agent marker.

Proiectul este făcut ___ comitet.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: de către
Formal agent marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive vs Active

Report the speech.

Ea a zis: 'Plec'. -> Ea a zis că ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pleacă
Pronoun/verb shift.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive vs Active

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Decizia a fost luată.
Correct agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Formal Contexts

Fix the reported speech.

Find and fix the mistake:

El a spus că eu sunt gata.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: El a spus că el este gata
Pronoun shift.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive vs Active

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Casa este construit.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Casa este construită
Gender agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive vs Active

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

Yes, but it's less common than in English. We often use the reflexive 'se' instead.
If it can take a direct object (e.g., 'to write' a book), it is transitive.
Use it when the action is more important than the person doing it.
It's okay for informal speech, but 'de către' is better for formal writing.
To focus on the action, not the person.
Yes, it is standard for formal writing.
فصل قبلی
Relative Clauses
فصل بعدی
Reported Speech
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