B1 · 中級 チャプター 34

Passive Voice

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Constructing the passive voice with 'a fi'. Focusing on actions rather than agents.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Check Agreement

Always check if your subject is feminine or plural. The participle must match!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice Construction
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Check Gender

Always check if your subject is masculine or feminine before choosing the participle ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive vs Active
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Agreement is key

Always check the subject's gender and number before writing the participle.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Formal Contexts
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Check the Gender

Always check if your subject is masculine or feminine. The participle must match!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Cartea este scrisă de către autor.
Correct gender agreement and agent marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Decizia a fost luată.
Correct agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Formal Contexts

Select the correct agent marker.

Proiectul este făcut ___ comitet.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: de către
Formal agent marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive vs Active

Choose the correct agent marker.

Legea a fost votată ___ parlament.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: de către
Standard agent marker for formal contexts.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

Report the speech.

Ea a zis: 'Plec'. -> Ea a zis că ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pleacă
Pronoun/verb shift.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive vs Active

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Raportul a fost scrisă de el.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: scrisă
Should be 'scris' because 'Raportul' is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Formal Contexts

Complete the passive sentence.

Cartea ___ (fi) citită de el.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: toate
All tenses are grammatically possible.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive vs Active

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'a fi'.

Cartea ___ scrisă de către autor.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: este
Present tense singular matches 'cartea'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Casa a fost construit de Ion.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Casa a fost construită de către Ion.
Needs gender agreement and formal agent.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice Construction

Fix the reported speech.

Find and fix the mistake:

El a spus că eu sunt gata.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: El a spus că el este gata
Pronoun shift.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive vs Active

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, but it's less common than in English. We often use the reflexive 'se' instead.
If it can take a direct object (e.g., 'to write' a book), it is transitive.
Use it when the action is more important than the person doing it.
It's okay for informal speech, but 'de către' is better for formal writing.
To focus on the action, not the person.
Yes, it is standard for formal writing.
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Relative Clauses
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Reported Speech
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