A1 · مبتدی فصل 10

Numbers and Counting

2 مجموع قواعد
20 مثال‌ها
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the world of Russian commerce and quantities by mastering numbers from eleven to one hundred.

  • Count confidently from 11 to 100 using logical patterns.
  • Identify prices and basic arithmetic in everyday Russian life.
  • Apply the correct noun endings when counting different quantities.
From prices to people: make every number count.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Counting from 1 to 100 and basic arithmetic. Introduction to number-noun agreement.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to count from 11 to 100 and identify prices in a Russian market.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to correctly decline nouns after the numbers 1 through 20.

مثال‌های کلیدی (4)

1

Мне двадцать пять лет.

I am twenty-five years old.

اعداد روسی ۱۱-۱۰۰: شمارش و قیمت‌ها
2

Это стоит сорок рублей.

This costs forty rubles.

اعداد روسی ۱۱-۱۰۰: شمارش و قیمت‌ها
3

У меня есть один билет.

I have one ticket.

شمردن اشیا: اعداد و مطابقت اسم
4

Мне нужно три билета.

I need three tickets.

شمردن اشیا: اعداد و مطابقت اسم

نکات و ترفندها (2)

🎯

The 'N' Rule

Only 'одиннадцать' (11) has a double 'н'. All other teens have just one. Think of it as 'one-one-надцать'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: اعداد روسی ۱۱-۱۰۰: شمارش و قیمت‌ها
💡

Look at the Last Digit

Always look at the very last digit of a number to decide the case. 104? Ends in 4. Use Genitive Singular. 100? Ends in 0. Use Genitive Plural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: شمردن اشیا: اعداد و مطابقت اسم

واژگان کلیدی (7)

одиннадцать eleven двадцать twenty сто one hundred рубль ruble сколько how much / how many магазин shop / store цена price

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Izmailovo Market

Review Summary

  • [Root] + надцать (11-19) / [Root] + дцать/десят (20-90)
  • 1 + Nom. Sing. | 2-4 + Gen. Sing. (-а/-я) | 5-20 + Gen. Plur. (-ов/-ей/null)

اشتباهات رایج

Using the base form after number 5. In Russian, numbers 5-20 require the plural genitive form.

Wrong: пять рубль
صحیح: пять рублей

Applying the plural rule to numbers ending in 'one'. Compound numbers follow the rule of the final digit.

Wrong: двадцать один рубля
صحیح: двадцать один рубль

Forgetting the 'Genitive Singular' ending (-а) for the numbers 2, 3, and 4.

Wrong: четыре рубль
صحیح: четыре рубля

Next Steps

Numbers are the backbone of daily logic. You've just gained the power to negotiate, trade, and organize your world in Russian. Keep going!

Go to an online Russian supermarket website and try to read the prices of 10 items out loud.

Write down your phone number in Russian words.

Continue to: Possession and Belonging

تمرین سریع (6)

Fill in the blank for the number 15.

Ему ___надцать лет.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: пят
When adding -надцать, we drop the soft sign from 'пять', so it becomes 'пятнадцать'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: اعداد روسی ۱۱-۱۰۰: شمارش و قیمت‌ها

Find the mistake in the number agreement.

Find and fix the mistake:

У меня есть одиннадцать кошка.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: У меня есть одиннадцать кошек.
11 is a teen number, so it requires the Genitive Plural form 'кошек'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: شمردن اشیا: اعداد و مطابقت اسم

Which is the correct word for 40?

How do you say 40 in Russian?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: сорок
40 is irregular in Russian and is always 'сорок'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: اعداد روسی ۱۱-۱۰۰: شمارش و قیمت‌ها

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'час' (hour).

У меня есть два ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: часа
After the number 2, we use the Genitive Singular form 'часа'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: شمردن اشیا: اعداد و مطابقت اسم

Choose the correct sentence.

Which one is correct for 5 apples?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Пять яблок
After 5, we use Genitive Plural. The plural of 'яблоко' in Genitive is 'яблок'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: شمردن اشیا: اعداد و مطابقت اسم

Find the mistake in the number 11.

Find and fix the mistake:

Is 'одинадцать' correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: одиннадцать
11 is spelled with a double 'н' (один + надцать).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: اعداد روسی ۱۱-۱۰۰: شمارش و قیمت‌ها

Score: /6

سوالات رایج (4)

It's an ancient term for a bundle of 40 sable furs used for trade. It's irregular but very common, so just memorize it like a boss.
Just say the ten and the unit: 'двадцать один'. It works exactly like English 'twenty-one'.
This is a remnant of an old 'dual' case in Russian used for pairs. Even though that case is gone, the grammar stuck around as Genitive Singular.
Zero (ноль) always takes the Genitive Plural. For example, 'ноль градусов' (zero degrees).
فصل قبلی
Describing the World
فصل بعدی
Possession and Belonging
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