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независимость

B2 noun 11 دقیقه مطالعه

независимость

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها независимость در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح независимость in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'независимость' is a very advanced word that you might not need to use yourself, but you might see it on signs or in simple news headlines. Think of it as 'being your own boss' or 'a country having its own rules.' At this stage, you should focus on the simpler related word 'независимый' (independent) in basic sentences like 'I am independent' (Я независимый). You can associate the word with 'Independence Day' (День независимости), which is a holiday in many countries. Understanding that 'не-' means 'not' is a great first step. Even if you don't use the full noun, knowing that it relates to not needing others is helpful. You might hear it in very simple contexts like 'financial independence' (финансовая независимость) if you are learning business Russian. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just recognize the word and its general meaning of 'not depending on others.' It is a long word, so just practicing the pronunciation is a good exercise for an A1 student. Try to break it down: ne-za-vi-si-most. It sounds impressive when you say it! Remember, it's a feminine noun, which will be important later when you learn about cases. For now, just think of it as a 'big word' for a 'big concept' like freedom or being grown up. Many A1 students find it helpful to relate it to the English word 'independence' since they sound somewhat similar in their rhythmic structure.

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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'независимость' in basic sentences about personal life or holidays. You should be able to say things like 'I want independence' (Я хочу независимость) or 'Today is Independence Day' (Сегодня День независимости). You are beginning to learn about the cases of nouns, so you might notice that 'независимость' ends in a soft sign (-ь). This means it is a feminine noun. You can start to pair it with adjectives like 'полная' (full) or 'личная' (personal). At this level, you should also be aware of the verb 'зависеть' (to depend), which is the root of this word. If you know 'я завишу от тебя' (I depend on you), then 'независимость' becomes much easier to understand as 'not-dependence.' You might encounter this word in simple readings about history or geography. It is also common in discussions about moving out of a family home or getting a job. Try to use it in your writing tasks when describing your goals for the future. For example, 'Моя цель — финансовая независимость' (My goal is financial independence). This shows a higher level of vocabulary than just saying 'I want money.' You are also learning to recognize the structure of Russian words, and 'независимость' is a perfect example of how prefixes and suffixes work together to create an abstract concept from a simple root.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'независимость' in a variety of contexts, including personal, political, and academic. You should be able to decline the noun in most cases, especially the genitive ('независимости') and the instrumental ('независимостью'). For instance, you can say 'Он гордится своей независимостью' (He is proud of his independence). You are also starting to understand the nuance between 'независимость' and 'свобода.' While 'свобода' is often about the feeling of being free, 'независимость' is more about the practical state of not relying on something else. You can use it to talk about history in more detail, such as 'The country gained independence in 1991' (Страна получила независимость в 1991 году). You should also be familiar with common collocations like 'экономическая независимость' (economic independence) and 'внутренняя независимость' (inner independence). At this level, you are expected to participate in discussions about social issues, and 'независимость' is a key term in these conversations. You might also see it in literature or more complex news articles. When you hear the word, you should not only understand its meaning but also recognize the speaker's tone—is it a formal political statement or a personal reflection? Practicing the use of the preposition 'от' with the genitive case is essential here: 'независимость от родителей' (independence from parents). This is a solid B1 skill that shows you are moving toward more complex sentence structures.

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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should have a mastery of 'независимость' in all its forms and nuances. You understand that this is a 'third declension' feminine noun and can use it flawlessly in complex sentences. You can distinguish between 'независимость,' 'самостоятельность,' and 'автономия,' choosing the right one for the context. For example, you know that 'автономия' is more about self-rule within a system, while 'независимость' implies a more complete separation. You can use the word in professional settings, such as discussing 'независимость аудита' (audit independence) or 'независимость судебной системы' (independence of the judicial system). You are also aware of the word's rhetorical power and can use it to add weight to your arguments in essays or debates. You understand the historical weight the word carries in a Russian-speaking context, particularly regarding the post-Soviet era. You should be able to use the word with abstract modifiers like 'бескомпромиссная' (uncompromising) or 'фиктивная' (fictitious). Your pronunciation should be natural, with the correct stress on the second 'и.' You can also use the word in metaphorical ways, such as 'независимость от обстоятельств' (independence from circumstances). At B2, you are not just using the word; you are using it to express complex ideas about identity, politics, and logic. You are also able to recognize and correct common mistakes, such as using the wrong case after 'от' or confusing the noun with the adjective 'независимый.'

At the C1 level, you use 'независимость' with the precision of a native speaker. You are aware of its stylistic limitations and can use it to convey subtle shades of meaning. You might use it in legal, philosophical, or highly technical discussions. For instance, you can discuss the 'энергетическая независимость' (energy independence) of a nation in a complex geopolitical analysis, or the 'независимость случайных величин' (independence of random variables) in a mathematical context. You are comfortable with the word's derivatives and can use them to create sophisticated prose. You might also explore the word's role in Russian classical literature, analyzing how characters strive for 'внутренняя независимость' against societal norms. At this level, you can also use the word ironically or in highly specific registers. You are familiar with more obscure collocations and idiomatic expressions that might involve the concept of independence. Your understanding of the word is deeply integrated with your knowledge of Russian culture and history. You can discuss the 'Парад суверенитетов' and how it relates to the concept of 'независимость' in the early 1990s. You also understand how the word's connotation can change depending on the political climate. In writing, you use 'независимость' to build logical structures, contrasting it with terms like 'взаимозависимость' (interdependence) to show a deeper understanding of complex systems. Your command of the word is such that you can even play with its meaning in creative writing or advanced rhetoric.

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At the C2 level, your understanding of 'независимость' is exhaustive. You can navigate the most complex legal documents, philosophical treatises, and technical papers where this word appears. You understand the finest distinctions between 'независимость' and its synonyms in every possible context—from the 'энергонезависимость' of a computer chip to the 'духовная независимость' of a religious ascetic. You can use the word in a way that reflects its historical evolution in the Russian language. You are able to debate the philosophical implications of 'absolute independence' versus 'relative independence' with ease. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, including the use of high-style or archaic forms if necessary for the context. You can also analyze the use of this word in political propaganda and media manipulation, recognizing how its meaning can be stretched or narrowed for specific purposes. At this level, you are also capable of teaching the nuances of this word to others, explaining why one might choose 'независимость' over 'суверенитет' in a specific legal clause. You have a deep aesthetic appreciation for the word's structure and sound, and you can use it to create powerful, resonant language in any medium. Whether you are writing a doctoral thesis or a poem, 'независимость' is a tool you use with absolute confidence and mastery.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

независимость در ۳۰ ثانیه

A versatile noun describing the state of not being controlled or supported by others, used in political, personal, and technical contexts.
A feminine noun of the third declension, requiring specific case endings like 'независимости' (genitive) and 'независимостью' (instrumental).
Commonly paired with 'финансовая' (financial), 'полная' (full), and 'политическая' (political) to describe various levels of autonomy.
Essential for discussing history (Independence Day) and personal growth (emotional self-sufficiency) in modern Russian society.

The Russian word независимость is a sophisticated abstract noun that translates directly to 'independence.' At its core, it describes a state where an entity—be it a nation, an individual, or a technical system—is not subject to the control, influence, or support of another. To understand this word deeply, one must look at its morphological construction: the prefix не- (not), the prefix за-, the root вис (related to hanging, as in 'hanging from something'), the suffix -им- (forming a passive participle), and the suffix -ость (which creates abstract nouns). Literally, it suggests the state of 'not being hung upon' something else. This imagery is powerful in Russian; if you are dependent, you are 'hanging' on someone; if you have независимость, you stand on your own feet.

Political Context: In the geopolitical sphere, this word is used to describe the sovereignty of a state. It is the central term in 'День независимости' (Independence Day). It implies the right of a country to govern itself without external interference.

Борьба за национальную независимость была долгой и трудной. (The struggle for national independence was long and difficult.)

Personal Context: In personal development, it refers to financial or emotional self-sufficiency. A young adult moving out of their parents' home is seeking финансовая независимость (financial independence). It carries a positive connotation of maturity and strength.

Furthermore, the word is frequently used in scientific and technical contexts. In statistics, you might talk about the независимость переменных (independence of variables), meaning the outcome of one does not affect the other. In software engineering, платформенная независимость (platform independence) refers to code that can run on any operating system. This versatility makes it a high-frequency word in academic and professional Russian discourse. It is a 'third declension' feminine noun ending in -ость, which means it follows specific grammatical patterns that learners at the B2 level should master, particularly the use of the instrumental case 'независимостью' and the prepositional 'о независимости'.

Её независимость суждений всегда вызывала уважение у коллег. (Her independence of judgment always commanded respect from her colleagues.)

Professional Context: In auditing and law, 'независимость' is a strict requirement. An 'independent expert' (независимый эксперт) must maintain a state of 'независимость' to ensure unbiased results.

Мы ценим свою независимость превыше всего. (We value our independence above all else.)

Провозглашение независимости стало поворотным моментом в истории. (The declaration of independence became a turning point in history.)

Для неё независимость — это прежде всего возможность принимать решения самостоятельно. (For her, independence is primarily the opportunity to make decisions on her own.)

Using независимость correctly requires an understanding of Russian case endings and common collocations. As a feminine noun ending in a soft sign (-ь), it belongs to the third declension. This means that in the genitive, dative, and prepositional cases, it takes the ending -и (независимости), while in the instrumental case, it becomes независимостью. Mastering these shifts is crucial for B2 learners who wish to sound natural. For example, when saying 'I dream of independence,' you use the prepositional case: 'Я мечтаю о независимости.' If you are talking about 'fighting for independence,' you use the accusative: 'бороться за независимость.'

Collocation: Полная независимость: This means 'full independence.' It is often used when describing a state that has achieved total sovereignty or a person who no longer relies on anyone for anything.

Компания обрела полную независимость от материнской корпорации. (The company gained full independence from the parent corporation.)

Collocation: Финансовая независимость: A very common phrase in modern Russian, referring to having enough money to live without help from others. It is a major goal in personal finance discussions.

In more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter the phrase независимость духа (independence of spirit). This describes a person who is mentally and morally autonomous, unaffected by social pressure or trends. It is a highly praised trait in Russian literature and philosophy. Additionally, pay attention to the verb 'обрести' (to gain/acquire), which is frequently paired with this noun. 'Обрести независимость' sounds more formal and significant than 'стать независимым.' When discussing history, you will often see the word paired with 'провозглашение' (proclamation) or 'признание' (recognition).

Он всегда гордился своей независимостью. (He was always proud of his independence.)

Collocation: Политическая независимость: Refers specifically to the political sovereignty of a nation-state. This is the term used in international law and diplomatic relations.

Многие страны Африки получили независимость в 1960-х годах. (Many African countries gained independence in the 1960s.)

Стремление к независимости заложено в человеческой природе. (The striving for independence is inherent in human nature.)

Суд должен сохранять полную независимость от исполнительной власти. (The court must maintain full independence from the executive branch.)

In daily life, независимость is a staple of news broadcasts, political talk shows, and educational content. If you turn on a Russian news channel like 'Rossiya 24' or listen to a podcast on 'Radio Mayak,' you are likely to hear it within the context of international relations, especially when discussing the sovereignty of nations or economic self-reliance. It is a formal word, yet it permeates the public consciousness because of its historical significance. For instance, every year on June 12th, Russia celebrates 'День России,' which was formerly known as the day of the 'Declaration of State Sovereignty,' often simplified in conversation to discussions about Russia's независимость.

News & Media: Journalists use 'независимость' to describe the status of breakaway regions, the autonomy of central banks, or the impartiality of the judiciary. It is a key term in any report about international treaties.

В новостях обсуждали экономическую независимость региона. (The news discussed the economic independence of the region.)

Business and Finance: In the corporate world, you'll hear about 'независимые директора' (independent directors) and the 'независимость аудита' (audit independence). These are technical requirements for transparency in business.

Beyond formal settings, you will hear this word in psychological and self-help circles. Influencers and therapists often talk about the importance of эмоциональная независимость (emotional independence)—the ability to be happy regardless of others' opinions or actions. This shift from the political to the personal is a hallmark of modern Russian discourse. In high school and university lectures, history teachers will repeatedly use this word when discussing the collapse of empires or the formation of new states. It is also a common theme in Russian rock and rap music, where artists explore themes of personal freedom and внутренняя независимость (inner independence) against the backdrop of societal expectations.

Психолог говорит, что независимость от мнения окружающих — признак зрелости. (The psychologist says that independence from the opinions of others is a sign of maturity.)

Education & History: Students learn about the 'Война за независимость США' (American Revolutionary War) and other global struggles for autonomy using this exact term.

Этот фильм исследует тему личной независимости в современном мире. (This film explores the theme of personal independence in the modern world.)

Для многих молодых людей независимость начинается с первой зарплаты. (For many young people, independence begins with the first paycheck.)

Центральный банк подчеркнул свою независимость от правительства. (The Central Bank emphasized its independence from the government.)

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using независимость is confusing it with свобода (freedom). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. Свобода is a more general, philosophical state of being free from constraints, while независимость specifically implies the absence of a dependency on a particular entity. For example, you can have the 'freedom' to travel, but you have 'independence' from your parents' financial support. Using the wrong word can make a sentence sound slightly off or overly dramatic. Another common mistake is grammatical: failing to use the correct case after the preposition 'от' (from). Remember, 'от' always requires the genitive case.

Mistake: Confusion with 'Самостоятельность': Learners often use 'независимость' when they actually mean 'самостоятельность' (self-reliance). If you say a child has 'независимость,' it sounds like they are a sovereign state; if you say they have 'самостоятельность,' it means they can tie their own shoes.

Incorrect: Он хочет получить независимость от правил. (He wants to get independence from rules.)
Better: Он хочет свободы от правил. (He wants freedom from rules.)

Mistake: Incorrect Case Endings: Because 'независимость' is a feminine noun ending in -ь, learners often treat it as a masculine noun or fail to change the ending in the instrumental case. It must be 'независимостью', not 'независимостем'.

Additionally, some learners struggle with the stress of the word. The stress is on the second 'и': не-за-ВИ-си-мость. Placing the stress on the first 'и' or the 'а' is a common tell of a non-native speaker. Furthermore, when using the adjective form 'независимый', be careful with the preposition 'от'. It is very tempting for English speakers to say 'независимый с' (independent with) because of some English constructions, but in Russian, it is always 'независимый от'. Finally, avoid using 'независимость' for simple physical detachment. If a part of a machine is detached, it is 'отсоединённый', not 'независимый'. 'Независимость' is almost always reserved for abstract, systemic, or relational autonomy.

Incorrect: Я горжусь моей независимости. (I am proud of my independence - wrong case.)
Correct: Я горжусь своей независимостью. (Instrumental case required.)

Mistake: Overusing the Word: In casual conversation, Russians might use 'сам по себе' (by oneself) or 'свобода' instead of the more formal 'независимость'. Overusing the latter can make you sound like a textbook or a politician.

Incorrect: Это независимость вопрос. (This is an independence question - wrong grammar.)
Correct: Это вопрос независимости. (This is a question of independence.)

Incorrect: Страна получила независимость в 1991 году. (Grammatically correct, but 'обрела' or 'провозгласила' are often more stylistically appropriate.)

Incorrect: Он независимость от кофе. (He is independence from coffee - noun used instead of adjective.)
Correct: Он не зависит от кофе. (He does not depend on coffee - verb used.)

Russian is rich with synonyms and related terms that carry slightly different nuances than независимость. Understanding these differences will elevate your Russian from functional to expressive. The most common alternative is самостоятельность. While 'независимость' is the state of not being under someone's control, 'самостоятельность' is the proactive ability to act on one's own. Think of it as 'independence' versus 'self-reliance.' Another important word is суверенитет (sovereignty), which is almost exclusively used in political and legal contexts to describe the absolute power of a state within its borders. You would never say a person has 'суверенитет' in a casual conversation.

Comparison: Независимость vs. Автономия: 'Независимость' implies a total break or lack of connection, whereas 'автономия' (autonomy) suggests self-governance within a larger system. A region might have 'автономия' but not full 'независимость'.

Республика получила широкую автономию, но не полную независимость. (The republic received broad autonomy, but not full independence.)

Comparison: Независимость vs. Свобода: 'Свобода' (freedom) is an internal or external state of being unconstrained. 'Независимость' is a structural relationship (or lack thereof). You can be 'free' in prison, but you are not 'independent'.

In technical settings, you might use автономность (autonomy/off-grid capability) to describe a device that can work without being plugged in. For example, a phone's battery life is often discussed in terms of its 'автономность'. In contrast, 'независимость' would be used to describe the software's ability to run without specific libraries. In the realm of ethics and philosophy, непредвзятость (impartiality) is a close relative, often used when talking about the 'независимость судей' (independence of judges), implying that they are not biased by external factors. Learning these distinctions helps you choose the word that fits the register and the specific type of 'independence' you are describing.

Нам нужна независимость от импортных технологий. (We need independence from imported technologies.)

Comparison: Независимость vs. Обособленность: 'Обособленность' (isolation/separateness) has a more neutral or even negative connotation, implying being cut off from others, whereas 'независимость' is generally seen as positive.

Его независимость иногда воспринимается как холодность. (His independence is sometimes perceived as coldness.)

Для учёного важна независимость от политической конъюнктуры. (For a scientist, independence from the political situation is important.)

Эта черта характера — независимость — помогла ей добиться успеха. (This character trait—independence—helped her achieve success.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"Российская Федерация подчеркивает свою политическую независимость на мировой арене."

خنثی

"Финансовая независимость — это важная цель для каждого человека."

غیر رسمی

"Наконец-то я съехал от предков, теперь у меня полная независимость!"

Child friendly

"Независимость — это когда ты сам можешь решать, в какую игру играть."

عامیانه

"Он теперь на полной независимости, сам себе босс."

نکته جالب

The root 'вис' is the same as in the English word 'pend' (as in depend, suspend, independent), both coming from an Indo-European root meaning 'to hang.' So 'independence' and 'независимость' are literal linguistic cousins!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /nʲɪzɐˈvʲisʲɪməsʲtʲ/

US /nʲezɐˈvʲisʲɪməsʲtʲ/

не-за-ВИ-си-мость

هم‌قافیه با

решимость (determination) недвижимость (real estate) зависимость (dependence) терпимость (tolerance) уязвимость (vulnerability) видимость (visibility) совместимость (compatibility) необходимость (necessity)

خطاهای رایج

Stressing the second syllable: не-ЗА-висимость.
Stressing the last syllable: независи-МОСТЬ.
Pronouncing the final soft sign 'ь' as a hard 'т'.
Merging the 'и' sounds into one long sound.
Mispronouncing the 'о' in 'мость' as a clear 'o' instead of a reduced 'a' sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 7/5

The word is long but follows standard morphological patterns. Common in news.

نوشتن 8/5

Requires correct case endings for third declension feminine nouns.

صحبت کردن 8/5

The four-syllable structure and specific stress can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 6/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to pick out in a sentence.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

зависимость свобода самостоятельно страна день

بعداً یاد بگیرید

суверенитет автономия самодостаточность взаимозависимость независимый

پیشرفته

эмансипация сепаратизм самоопределение правосудие беспристрастность

گرامر لازم

Third Declension Nouns

независимость (nom) -> независимости (gen) -> независимостью (inst)

Preposition 'от' with Genitive

независимость от (кого? чего?) обстоятельств

Adjective Agreement

полная независимость (fem. sing.)

Verbal Nouns with Genitive

обретение независимости (the gaining of independence)

Stress in Long Words

Stress falls on 'ви' in не-за-ви-си-мость.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Это моя независимость.

This is my independence.

Basic nominative case.

Я люблю независимость.

I love independence.

Accusative case for the object.

День независимости — большой праздник.

Independence Day is a big holiday.

Genitive case used in a compound noun phrase.

Мне нужна независимость.

I need independence.

Dative construction with 'нужна'.

У него есть независимость.

He has independence.

Genitive of possession.

Она ищет независимость.

She is looking for independence.

Present tense verb with object.

Независимость — это хорошо.

Independence is good.

Simple definition sentence.

Мы хотим независимость.

We want independence.

Plural subject with accusative object.

Финансовая независимость очень важна.

Financial independence is very important.

Adjective-noun agreement in feminine singular.

Я мечтаю о полной независимости.

I dream of full independence.

Prepositional case after 'о'.

Эта страна получила независимость недавно.

This country gained independence recently.

Past tense verb with accusative object.

Он живет сам, это его независимость.

He lives alone; this is his independence.

Contextual usage of the noun.

Без независимости трудно быть счастливым.

Without independence, it is hard to be happy.

Genitive case after 'без'.

Она ценит свою независимость больше всего.

She values her independence most of all.

Possessive pronoun 'свою' in accusative.

У них нет экономической независимости.

They don't have economic independence.

Genitive case after 'нет'.

Мы празднуем независимость нашей страны.

We celebrate the independence of our country.

Accusative object followed by genitive modifier.

Борьба за независимость продолжалась много лет.

The struggle for independence continued for many years.

Accusative case after 'за'.

Он всегда стремился к личной независимости.

He always strove for personal independence.

Dative case after 'к'.

Независимость судей — это основа правосудия.

The independence of judges is the foundation of justice.

Genitive case used as a possessive.

Она дорожит своей независимостью от родителей.

She treasures her independence from her parents.

Instrumental case with 'дорожить' and 'от' + genitive.

В декларации говорится о независимости штатов.

The declaration speaks of the independence of the states.

Prepositional case in a formal context.

Для многих это был путь к независимости.

For many, it was a path to independence.

Dative case after 'путь к'.

Они объявили о своей независимости вчера.

They announced their independence yesterday.

Prepositional case after 'объявить о'.

Независимость приносит не только права, но и обязанности.

Independence brings not only rights but also duties.

Nominative subject in a complex sentence.

Энергетическая независимость стала приоритетом государства.

Energy independence has become a state priority.

Abstract noun as a subject in a formal sentence.

Его независимость суждений часто приводила к спорам.

His independence of judgment often led to arguments.

Genitive of characteristic.

Компания сохраняет независимость от внешних инвесторов.

The company maintains independence from external investors.

Accusative object with genitive complement.

Обретение независимости было долгим процессом.

The acquisition of independence was a long process.

Verbal noun 'обретение' followed by genitive.

Мы не должны жертвовать своей независимостью ради выгоды.

We must not sacrifice our independence for the sake of profit.

Instrumental case after 'жертвовать'.

Платформенная независимость — ключевая черта этого ПО.

Platform independence is a key feature of this software.

Technical terminology.

Он подчеркнул важность независимости центрального банка.

He emphasized the importance of the central bank's independence.

Double genitive construction.

Независимость — это ответственность, которую не все готовы нести.

Independence is a responsibility that not everyone is ready to bear.

Relative clause with 'которую'.

Интеллектуальная независимость требует критического мышления.

Intellectual independence requires critical thinking.

High-level abstract subject.

Провозглашение независимости вызвало широкий общественный резонанс.

The proclamation of independence caused a wide public outcry.

Formal academic style.

Взаимозависимость стран ограничивает их абсолютную независимость.

The interdependence of countries limits their absolute independence.

Contrast between related terms.

Аудиторская независимость является залогом доверия рынка.

Audit independence is a guarantee of market confidence.

Professional terminology.

Его внутренняя независимость позволяла ему игнорировать критику.

His inner independence allowed him to ignore criticism.

Psychological context.

Понятие независимости в международном праве постоянно эволюционирует.

The concept of independence in international law is constantly evolving.

Formal prepositional construction.

Независимость от догм — первый шаг к научному открытию.

Independence from dogmas is the first step toward scientific discovery.

Metaphorical usage.

Они отстаивали свою независимость всеми доступными средствами.

They defended their independence by all available means.

Idiomatic 'всеми доступными средствами'.

Эфемерная независимость марионеточного режима была очевидна всем.

The ephemeral independence of the puppet regime was obvious to everyone.

Sophisticated vocabulary (эфемерная, марионеточный).

Философ трактовал независимость как высшую форму самоактуализации.

The philosopher interpreted independence as the highest form of self-actualization.

Complex philosophical context.

Де-факто независимость региона не была признана де-юре.

The de-facto independence of the region was not recognized de-jure.

Latin legal terms used in Russian.

Независимость творца от вкусов толпы — редкое явление.

The independence of a creator from the tastes of the crowd is a rare phenomenon.

Cultural/Artistic nuance.

Стремление к абсолютной независимости может привести к изоляции.

The striving for absolute independence can lead to isolation.

Nuanced logical argument.

Статистическая независимость событий упрощает математическую модель.

The statistical independence of events simplifies the mathematical model.

Highly specialized scientific usage.

Он рассматривал финансовую независимость как средство, а не как цель.

He viewed financial independence as a means, not as an end.

Sophisticated 'как... а не как...' structure.

Независимость редакционной политики — гордость этого издания.

The independence of the editorial policy is the pride of this publication.

Journalistic register.

ترکیب‌های رایج

обрести независимость

финансовая независимость

день независимости

полная независимость

политическая независимость

независимость судей

внутренняя независимость

экономическая независимость

независимость от родителей

провозгласить независимость

عبارات رایج

война за независимость

— A war fought to gain political autonomy.

Война за независимость США длилась восемь лет.

декларация независимости

— A formal document announcing a new state.

Подписание декларации независимости было историческим событием.

путь к независимости

— The process or journey toward becoming independent.

Это был долгий и трудный путь к независимости.

сохранять независимость

— To maintain one's autonomy despite pressure.

Важно сохранять независимость в любой ситуации.

стремление к независимости

— The desire to be free from control.

Его стремление к независимости было очевидным.

потерять независимость

— To become dependent or controlled by another.

Компания рискует потерять независимость после слияния.

борьба за независимость

— Active effort to achieve autonomy.

Борьба за независимость объединила народ.

гарантировать независимость

— To ensure that autonomy is protected.

Закон должен гарантировать независимость СМИ.

признать независимость

— To officially accept another's autonomy.

Многие страны отказались признать независимость этого региона.

символ независимости

— An object or event representing freedom.

Этот памятник стал символом нашей независимости.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

независимость vs свобода

Freedom is a broad concept; independence is the lack of a specific dependency.

независимость vs самостоятельность

Independence is about control; self-reliance is about ability.

независимость vs автономия

Autonomy is self-rule within a larger system; independence is often total separation.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"сам себе хозяин"

— To be one's own boss; to have full personal independence.

Теперь я сам себе хозяин и ни от кого не завишу.

informal

"на вольных хлебах"

— Living independently, often without a steady job or support.

Он ушел из офиса и теперь на вольных хлебах.

informal

"встать на ноги"

— To become financially independent and stable.

Ему нужно время, чтобы встать на ноги.

neutral

"свободный полет"

— A state of complete independence in one's career or life.

После увольнения она отправилась в свободный полет.

informal

"разрезать пуповину"

— To cut the cord; to finally become independent from parents.

Пора уже разрезать пуповину и жить своей жизнью.

informal

"свой собственный путь"

— Following one's own independent path in life.

Она всегда выбирала свой собственный путь.

neutral

"не зависеть ни от кого"

— To be completely independent of everyone.

Её главная цель — не зависеть ни от кого.

neutral

"птица высокого полета"

— A person of high status and independence.

Он теперь птица высокого полета, у него свой бизнес.

informal

"плыть против течения"

— To act independently of the majority or trends.

Его независимость проявлялась в том, что он всегда плыл против течения.

neutral

"сам по себе"

— On one's own; independent of others.

Этот проект существует сам по себе.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

независимость vs зависимость

Antonym with the same root.

One is the presence of reliance, the other is the absence.

У него есть зависимость от кофе, но финансовая независимость от родителей.

независимость vs независимый

Adjective form.

One is the state (noun), the other describes a person or thing (adjective).

Он независимый человек и ценит свою независимость.

независимость vs независимо

Adverb form.

Used to describe how an action is performed.

Он действует независимо от других.

независимость vs самодостаточность

Related psychological concept.

Self-sufficiency is internal; independence can be external/legal.

Её самодостаточность — залог её независимости.

независимость vs суверенитет

Political synonym.

Sovereignty is a legal power; independence is a general state.

Государство провозгласило свой суверенитет и полную независимость.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Я хочу [Noun in Accusative].

Я хочу независимость.

[Noun] гордится своей [Noun in Instrumental].

Он гордится своей независимостью.

[Noun] — это путь к [Noun in Dative].

Труд — это путь к независимости.

[Adjective] независимость — это [Noun].

Финансовая независимость — это свобода.

Важно сохранять независимость от [Noun in Genitive].

Важно сохранять независимость от чужого мнения.

Провозглашение [Noun in Genitive] стало [Noun in Instrumental].

Провозглашение независимости стало праздником.

Несмотря на [Noun in Accusative], он сохранил независимость.

Несмотря на давление, он сохранил независимость.

Независимость [Noun in Genitive] от [Noun in Genitive] является [Adjective].

Независимость судей от власти является критической.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High, especially in news and academic writing.

اشتباهات رایج

Я хочу независимости от моих родители. → Я хочу независимости от моих родителей.
The noun after 'от' must be in the genitive case.
Это был день независимость. → Это был день независимости.
The second noun in a 'day of...' construction must be in the genitive.
Он гордится его независимость. → Он гордится своей независимостью.
The verb 'гордиться' requires the instrumental case.
Она получила независимый. → Она получила независимость.
You need the noun (independence), not the adjective (independent).
Мы боремся за независимости. → Мы боремся за независимость.
The preposition 'за' (for/in favor of) takes the accusative case here.

نکات

Case Mastery

Practice the instrumental case 'независимостью'. It's a common stumbling block for learners.

Root Recognition

Remember the root 'вис' (hang) to easily connect it with 'зависеть' (to depend).

Stress Check

Always place the stress on the second 'и'. Say it slowly: ne-za-VEE-si-most'.

Context Matters

Use 'суверенитет' for countries in formal settings, and 'независимость' for everything else.

Adjective Pairs

Pair it with 'полная' (full) or 'настоящая' (real) to sound more descriptive.

Holiday Knowledge

Knowing about 'День России' helps you understand the word's political weight.

Visual Link

Imagine a bird flying out of a cage—this is a classic symbol of 'независимость'.

News Practice

Watch Russian news reports about international relations to hear this word in context.

Personalize It

Talk about your own goals for 'личная независимость' to make the word stick.

History Books

Read short articles about the 1990s in Russia to see this word used frequently.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'VISA' (вис). If you don't (не) need a 'VISA' to go somewhere, you have 'независимость' (independence). Or imagine not 'hanging' (вис) on a rope.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person standing alone on a rock, with no ropes or supports, looking out at a wide horizon. They are not 'hanging' (вис) on anything.

شبکه واژگان

freedom money flag sovereignty self-reliance choice responsibility autonomy

چالش

Try to use the word 'независимость' in three different sentences today: one about a country, one about money, and one about your personality.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old Church Slavonic root 'вис' (to hang), combined with the prefixes 'не-' (not) and 'за-' (behind/for). The word reflects the concept of not being suspended from or attached to something else.

معنای اصلی: The state of not being attached to or supported by another thing.

Indo-European > Slavic > East Slavic > Russian.

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that in some political contexts, the word 'независимость' can be controversial, especially when discussing disputed territories or separatist movements.

The concept is very similar to the Western idea of independence, though the historical examples (1776 vs 1991) differ significantly in time and context.

День независимости (Independence Day - the movie and the holiday) Декларация независимости США (US Declaration of Independence) Гимн независимости (various national anthems)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Politics

провозгласить независимость
признать независимость
война за независимость
утратить независимость

Personal Life

финансовая независимость
эмоциональная независимость
независимость от родителей
личная независимость

Business

независимый аудит
независимый директор
независимость компании
экономическая независимость

Technology

платформенная независимость
аппаратная независимость
независимость данных
энергонезависимость

Psychology

внутренняя независимость
независимость суждений
независимость от мнения
психологическая независимость

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Что для вас значит настоящая независимость?"

"Как вы думаете, возможна ли полная независимость от общества?"

"В каком возрасте человек должен обрести финансовую независимость?"

"Какие страны, по вашему мнению, наиболее независимы сегодня?"

"Важна ли для вас независимость в отношениях?"

موضوعات نگارش

Опишите момент в вашей жизни, когда вы впервые почувствовали свою независимость.

Напишите о том, как финансовая независимость может изменить жизнь человека.

Рассуждайте о разнице между свободой и независимостью.

Как вы считаете, является ли независимость судей гарантией справедливости?

Напишите письмо самому себе в будущем, когда вы достигнете полной независимости.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is feminine. All Russian nouns ending in '-ость' are feminine and belong to the third declension.

It is 'День независимости'. Note the genitive case of 'независимость'.

'Свобода' is general freedom, while 'независимость' is the specific lack of dependency on others.

The genitive case always follows 'от'. For example, 'независимость от системы'.

Yes, you can use it for personal autonomy, such as financial or emotional independence.

The direct opposite is 'зависимость' (dependence).

The stress is on the fourth syllable: не-за-ви-СИ-мость.

Yes, it is very common in news, history, and formal discussions.

It means 'financial independence'—having enough resources to not rely on others for money.

Technically yes ('независимости'), but it is almost always used in the singular.

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