Accusative Singular: Masculine Inanimate
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
For masculine inanimate objects, the Accusative case is identical to the Nominative case—no change needed!
- Rule 1: If it's a thing (inanimate), keep the Nominative form. Example: 'Mám stôl.'
- Rule 2: This applies to masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Example: 'Vidím počítač.'
- Rule 3: Use this for direct objects receiving the action. Example: 'Kúpil som chlieb.'
Accusative Masculine Inanimate
| Nominative (Base) | Accusative (Object) | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
stôl
|
stôl
|
Mám stôl
|
|
čaj
|
čaj
|
Pijem čaj
|
|
telefón
|
telefón
|
Mám telefón
|
|
dom
|
dom
|
Vidím dom
|
|
bicykel
|
bicykel
|
Mám bicykel
|
|
počítač
|
počítač
|
Mám počítač
|
Meanings
The Accusative case marks the direct object of a transitive verb. For masculine inanimate nouns, the form remains unchanged from the Nominative.
Direct Object
The entity directly affected by the verb's action.
“Čítam noviny.”
“Kúpil som telefón.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Subject + Verb + Noun
|
Mám stôl.
|
|
Negative
|
Subject + Ne-Verb + Noun
|
Nemám stôl.
|
|
Question
|
Verb + Subject + Noun?
|
Máš stôl?
|
|
Short Answer
|
Áno/Nie + Noun
|
Áno, stôl.
|
|
Plural (Note)
|
Stoly (changes)
|
Mám stoly.
|
|
Animate (Contrast)
|
Pes -> Psa
|
Vidím psa.
|
طیف رسمیت
Vlastním telefón. (Daily life)
Mám telefón. (Daily life)
Mám mobil. (Daily life)
Mám fón. (Daily life)
The Animacy Filter
Yes (Animate)
- pes dog
- muž man
No (Inanimate)
- stôl table
- čaj tea
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Mám stôl.
I have a table.
Pijem čaj.
I am drinking tea.
Kúpil som chlieb.
I bought bread.
Vidím dom.
I see a house.
Potrebujem počítač.
I need a computer.
Hľadám bicykel.
I am looking for a bike.
Píšem e-mail.
I am writing an email.
Mám nový telefón.
I have a new phone.
Kúpil som si nový oblek.
I bought myself a new suit.
Musím opraviť tento stroj.
I must fix this machine.
Čítam zaujímavý článok.
I am reading an interesting article.
Videl som ten film.
I saw that film.
Pripravil som podrobný plán.
I prepared a detailed plan.
Zmenil som svoj názor.
I changed my opinion.
Objednal som si obed.
I ordered lunch.
Našiel som starý kľúč.
I found an old key.
Analyzoval som tento problém.
I analyzed this problem.
Vytvoril som nový systém.
I created a new system.
Prijal som tento argument.
I accepted this argument.
Spustil som tento proces.
I launched this process.
Kritizoval som tento prístup.
I criticized this approach.
Zvolil som tento variant.
I chose this variant.
Pochopil som tento koncept.
I understood this concept.
Využil som tento moment.
I utilized this moment.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners don't know if a noun is alive.
Feminine nouns change in Accusative.
They look the same.
اشتباهات رایج
Vidím stola
Vidím stôl
Pijem čaja
Pijem čaj
Mám psa (when meaning a toy dog)
Mám pes
Kúpil som auto (Wait, auto is neuter)
Kúpil som auto
Hľadám počítača
Hľadám počítač
Píšem e-maila
Píšem e-mail
Mám nový bicykla
Mám nový bicykel
Vidím ten film
Vidím ten film
Zmenil som názor
Zmenil som názor
Objednal som obed
Objednal som obed
Kritizoval som prístup
Kritizoval som prístup
Zvolil som variant
Zvolil som variant
Pochopil som koncept
Pochopil som koncept
الگوهای جملهسازی
Mám ___.
Vidím ___.
Kúpil som ___.
Pijem ___.
Real World Usage
Prosím si čaj.
Kúpim tento telefón.
Mám nový mobil.
Mám diplom.
Hľadám hotel.
Vidím tento príspevok.
Check the heartbeat
Don't over-inflect
Focus on gender
Be direct
Smart Tips
Ask: Is it alive?
Use the Nominative form.
Check your gender list.
Don't pause too long.
تلفظ
Stress
Stress is always on the first syllable in Slovak.
Declarative
Mám stôl. ↘
Falling intonation for statements.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
If it doesn't breathe, leave it in the sheath (the base form).
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a wooden table. You try to put a hat on it, but it falls off because the table doesn't change its shape.
Rhyme
If the noun is a thing, don't change a single thing.
Story
Peter walks into a room. He sees a table (stôl). He sees a chair (stolička). He sees a phone (telefón). None of these things change their names because they are just objects.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Look around your room for 5 minutes and name 5 masculine inanimate objects using 'Mám...' (I have...)
نکات فرهنگی
Slovaks are very direct with objects. You don't need to add extra words.
Derived from Proto-Slavic case systems.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
Čo máš v taške?
Vidíš ten dom?
Kúpil si ten chlieb?
Máš nový počítač?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
Mám ___.
Vidím ___.
Find and fix the mistake:
Kúpil som chleba.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
I have a phone.
Answer starts with: Mám...
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
pes
Pijem ___.
Score: /8
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesMám ___.
Vidím ___.
Find and fix the mistake:
Kúpil som chleba.
stôl / mám / ja
I have a phone.
stôl -> ?
pes
Pijem ___.
Score: /8
سوالات متداول (8)
No, only inanimate ones. Animate ones change.
If it's clearly a toy, it's inanimate.
Slovak grammar has some simple rules for inanimates.
No, plural has different rules.
They change in the Accusative.
Yes, it's standard grammar.
No, people are animate.
Use the exercises provided here.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Direct object
Spanish doesn't change the noun itself.
Akkusativ
Slovak changes nouns for animate, not inanimate.
COD
No case system in French.
Particle 'o'
Slovak uses endings.
Mansub
Arabic is highly inflectional.
Word order
Slovak is synthetic.
