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A2 verb #3,500 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

يتجه

yattajih رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها يتجه در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح يتجه in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'يتجه' (yattajihu) as a word for 'going' but with a specific focus on where you are facing. Imagine you are in a new city and you need to tell someone which way you are walking. You use this word to say 'I am heading to the park' or 'The car is heading right.' It is a very helpful word for basic navigation. At this stage, just remember that it usually needs the word 'إلى' (ila), which means 'to,' right after it. It's like a compass in word form! You might see it on signs in a mall or an airport telling you where to go. Even if you don't know many verbs yet, 'يتجه' is a great one because it helps you describe movement clearly and simply. Just think of it as 'pointing yourself' toward something.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, 'يتجه' becomes more useful as you start describing more complex daily activities and simple trends. You can use it to talk about where a group of people is going, like 'The students are heading to the classroom.' You will also start to see it used in news snippets or weather reports, like 'The rain is heading toward the city.' A key thing to learn at this level is how the verb changes for different people: 'أنا أتجه' (I head), 'هو يتجه' (He heads), 'هي تتجه' (She heads). You should also notice the difference between 'إلى' (to a specific place) and 'نحو' (towards a general direction). This verb is essential for following directions on a map or giving someone instructions on how to reach your house.

For B1 learners, 'يتجه' moves beyond just physical walking or driving. You will start using it to describe your plans, goals, and social trends. For example, you might say, 'I am heading toward learning a third language' or 'The company is heading toward a new strategy.' At this level, you should be comfortable with the past tense 'اتجه' and the imperative 'اتجه!' (Head!). You will also encounter the word 'توجه' (tawajjuh), which is the noun form meaning 'orientation' or 'trend.' Understanding the relationship between the verb and the noun will help you read more advanced texts. You'll hear this word often in discussions about the future, technology, and personal development. It’s a versatile tool for expressing progress and aim in your conversations.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, 'يتجه' is used to analyze complex situations. You will see it in political commentary, economic reports, and academic essays. It describes shifts in public opinion or the direction of a national policy. For instance, 'The government is heading toward implementing new laws.' You should also be aware of the nuances between 'يتجه' and similar verbs like 'ينحو' or 'يميل.' At this stage, you can use the verb in more sophisticated structures, such as using it with abstract concepts like 'thought,' 'philosophy,' or 'artistic style.' You will also notice it in more formal literature where it might describe the 'heading' of a soul or the 'inclination' of a heart toward a specific virtue. Your mastery of this verb now includes its metaphorical power.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, you explore the deep roots and stylistic variations of 'يتجه.' You understand the morphological process where the initial 'waw' of the root W-J-H is assimilated into the 'ta' of the Form VIII pattern, and you can explain this to others. You use the verb to describe nuanced shifts in ideology, literary movements, or historical trends. You can distinguish between the subtle shades of meaning when using 'يتجه' versus 'يتوجه' (Form V), noting that the latter might imply a more official or purposeful 'addressing' of a situation. Your vocabulary includes related idioms and sophisticated collocations. You can read high-level editorials and understand exactly what the author implies about the 'direction' of a society or a conflict based on the use of this verb and its surrounding context.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, 'يتجه' is a tool for precise and elegant expression. You use it with total fluency in any context, from technical navigation to abstract metaphysics. You are familiar with its use in classical texts and how its meaning has evolved into Modern Standard Arabic. You can use it to discuss the 'teleology' (the study of ends or purposes) of a system or the 'vector' of a force in scientific Arabic. You recognize the verb in complex poetic structures where it might be used to create double meanings (tawriya) with the root's other meanings related to 'face' and 'honor.' For you, 'يتجه' is not just a verb of movement; it is a conceptual framework for describing the flow of time, thought, and existence itself. You use it to craft persuasive and high-level discourse.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

يتجه در ۳۰ ثانیه

A versatile verb meaning 'to head toward' or 'to trend,' essential for giving and following directions in Arabic.
Rooted in 'W-J-H' (face), it implies aligning oneself toward a destination physically or metaphorically.
Commonly used in GPS navigation, news reports for trends, and everyday descriptions of movement.
Requires prepositions like 'إلى' (to) or 'نحو' (towards) to indicate the target direction.

The Arabic verb يتجه (yattajihu) is a cornerstone of directional and intentional expression in the Arabic language. Rooted in the three-letter base و-ج-ه (W-J-H), which primarily relates to the 'face' or 'front,' this Form VIII verb specifically describes the act of orienting oneself, moving toward a destination, or a situation trending in a specific direction. While at a basic level (CEFR A2), it describes physical movement—like a car heading toward a city—its utility expands significantly as one's proficiency grows. It is the go-to word for describing abstract trends, psychological inclinations, and even the 'heading' of a ship or aircraft.

Literal Direction: Used when a person or object is physically moving toward a point. It implies a conscious or mechanical alignment toward a target. For example, 'The bus heads (يتجه) to the station.'
Metaphorical Trends: In news and economics, it describes how markets or social opinions are shifting. If prices are rising, we say they are 'heading' toward an increase.
Intentionality: It often carries a sense of purpose. Unlike simply 'going' (يذهب), 'heading' (يتجه) suggests that the destination is the focus of the current orientation.

يتجه القطار إلى العاصمة الآن.
The train is heading to the capital now.

Understanding the morphology of يتجه is crucial. It is the present tense (Mudari') of the verb اتجه (ittajaha). The double 't' sound (tashdid on the 'ta') is a result of the original 'waw' of the root (W-J-H) assimilating into the 'ta' of the Form VIII pattern (Ifta'ala). This linguistic 'merging' is common in Arabic roots starting with 'waw'. When you use this word, you aren't just saying someone is moving; you are painting a picture of their front side being aligned with their goal.

يتجه تفكيري نحو تغيير وظيفتي.
My thinking is heading toward changing my job.

In daily life, you will hear this word in GPS navigation systems ('Head right,' 'Head straight'), in weather forecasts ('The storm is heading north'), and in political analysis ('The country is heading toward elections'). It is a high-frequency verb because it bridges the gap between physical navigation and intellectual progress. It is less about the 'walk' and more about the 'aim'.

اللاعب يتجه نحو المرمى بسرعة.
The player is heading toward the goal quickly.

إلى أين تتجه في عطلتك؟
Where are you heading on your vacation?

يتجه العالم إلى استخدام التكنولوجيا الخضراء.
The world is heading toward using green technology.

Using يتجه correctly requires an understanding of its typical sentence structure. In Arabic, this verb is almost always followed by a preposition. The most common is إلى (ila - to), which points to a specific destination. Alternatively, نحو (nahwa - towards) is used when the direction is more general or metaphorical. Because it is a Form VIII verb, it conjugates consistently across all persons, making it relatively easy for learners once they master the initial stem.

Physical Movement: 'The car heads (تتجه السيارة) to the right.' Here, the verb matches the feminine gender of 'car'. Notice how the 'ya' becomes 'ta' for the third-person feminine singular.
Social and Economic Trends: 'People are heading (يتجه الناس) toward buying local products.' In this context, it describes a shift in behavior rather than a physical walk.
Navigation and Commands: In the imperative (command) form, you might say 'اتجه (ittajih) يميناً' (Head right). This is standard in modern driving apps.

يتجه السياح إلى الأهرامات في الصباح.
Tourists head to the Pyramids in the morning.

When constructing sentences, remember that يتجه is a 'dynamic' verb. It indicates movement that is currently happening or is a habitual action. If you want to say someone 'has headed,' you would use the past tense اتجه. For example, 'The director headed to his office' (اتجه المدير إلى مكتبه). The present tense يتجه is often used in news headlines to describe ongoing developments, such as 'The company is heading toward a merger.'

الشركة تتجه إلى توسيع أعمالها في الخارج.
The company is heading toward expanding its business abroad.

Another nuance is the use of 'يتجه' with 'بـ' (bi). While less common for A2 learners, 'اتجه بـ' can mean 'to take something in a direction.' However, for most purposes, sticking to 'إلى' and 'نحو' will cover 90% of your needs. Let's look at more varied examples to see how the verb adapts to different subjects and contexts.

نحن نتجه إلى المطار الآن، هل أنت جاهز؟
We are heading to the airport now, are you ready?

تتجه الأنظار اليوم إلى المباراة النهائية.
All eyes (The gazes) are heading toward the final match today.

الرياح تتجه من الشرق إلى الغرب.
The winds are heading from the east to the west.

If you spend a day in an Arabic-speaking environment, you will encounter يتجه in several distinct 'real-world' scenarios. It is not just a textbook word; it is a functional tool for daily navigation and modern discourse. One of the most common places to hear it is in the context of transportation. Whether you are in a taxi in Cairo or listening to an announcement at the Dubai Metro, the verb will be used to indicate the vehicle's destination.

News and Media: News anchors frequently use it to describe diplomatic movements or economic trends. 'The President is heading to Paris' or 'The market is heading toward a crisis.' It provides a sense of momentum to the report.
GPS and Map Apps: If you set your phone language to Arabic, Google Maps will constantly say 'اتجه إلى اليمين' (Head right) or 'اتجه مباشرة' (Head straight). This makes it one of the first verbs learners internalize for survival navigation.
Business Meetings: Managers use it to discuss the 'direction' of a project. 'Where are we heading with this strategy?' (إلى أين نتجه بهذه الاستراتيجية؟)

الطقس يتجه نحو البرودة في المساء.
The weather is heading toward coldness in the evening.

In literature and poetry, يتجه can take on a more spiritual or emotional tone. A poet might describe their heart 'heading' toward a beloved or a soul 'heading' toward its creator. This versatility—from the mundane GPS command to the heights of spiritual longing—is what makes the W-J-H root so powerful in Arabic. You will also see it on road signs and in public transport maps (e.g., 'Trains heading to Helwan').

يتجه الطلاب إلى قاعة الامتحان بهدوء.
The students are heading to the exam hall quietly.

Finally, in sports commentary, you will hear it constantly. 'The ball is heading toward the net!' (الكرة تتجه نحو المرمى!). Because sports are all about direction and goals, يتجه is the linguistic engine of the play-by-play. It builds anticipation for the outcome of the movement.

المسافرون يتجهون إلى بوابة الصعود.
The travelers are heading to the boarding gate.

بدأت السفينة تتجه نحو الميناء.
The ship started heading toward the port.

يتجه المؤشر الاقتصادي إلى الارتفاع.
The economic indicator is heading toward an increase.

Learning يتجه involves navigating a few linguistic hurdles. Because it is a Form VIII verb with a 'weak' root (starting with Waw), beginners often struggle with its spelling and conjugation. Furthermore, the choice of preposition and the distinction between 'going' and 'heading' can be tricky for English speakers who might use 'go' as a universal verb.

Missing the Preposition: A common error is saying 'يتجه المدرسة' (He heads the school). In Arabic, you must say 'يتجه إلى المدرسة' (He heads TO the school). Without 'إلى' or 'نحو', the sentence is grammatically incomplete.
Spelling the Stem: Students often forget the double 'ta' (tashdid). They might write 'يتجه' correctly but fail to pronounce the emphasis, or in the past tense, they might write 'اتجه' as 'اجه'. Remember: the 'waw' of W-J-H turned into a 'ta' and merged.
Confusion with 'وجه': The verb 'وجه' (wajjaha) means 'to direct someone else.' 'يتجه' (yattajihu) means 'to head oneself.' If you want to say 'I directed the student,' use 'وجهت الطالب.' If you want to say 'The student headed,' use 'اتجه الطالب.'

خطأ: يتجه الولد البيت.
صح: يتجه الولد إلى البيت.
Mistake: The boy heads the house. Correct: The boy heads to the house.

Another mistake is overusing يتجه when a simple يذهب (yadhhab - goes) would suffice. Use يتجه when the specific direction or the act of 'facing' a target is important. For example, if you are just going to the store as a routine, يذهب is fine. If you are describing the path you are taking or a shift in your destination, يتجه is more expressive.

خطأ: اتجهتُ الكتاب.
صح: وجهتُ نظري إلى الكتاب.
Mistake: I headed the book. Correct: I directed my gaze to the book.

Finally, watch out for the feminine plural. While 'يتجهون' (yattajihun) is for masculine plural, 'يتجهن' (yattajihna) is for feminine plural. In modern spoken Arabic, people often default to the masculine plural for mixed groups, but in writing, precision is key. Also, remember that non-human plurals (like 'cars') take the feminine singular verb: 'تتجه السيارات' (The cars head).

تتجه الطيور جنوباً في الشتاء.
The birds head south in winter (Feminine singular verb for non-human plural).

لا تتجه إلى ذلك الطريق، إنه مغلق.
Don't head toward that road; it's closed.

To truly master يتجه, you must see where it sits among its neighbors. Arabic is rich with verbs of movement, each carrying a different flavor of speed, intent, and destination. By comparing يتجه with its synonyms, you can choose the perfect word for your specific context.

يتجه vs يذهب (Goes): 'يذهب' is the general verb for going. 'يتجه' is more specific about the orientation. You 'go' to work every day, but you 'head' toward the exit when the meeting ends.
يتجه vs يقصد (Intends/Aims for): 'يقصد' (yaqsidu) emphasizes the intention behind the movement. If you 'head' to the library, you are moving there. If you 'aim for' the library, it is your specific goal or destination of choice.
يتجه vs يسير (Walks/Travels): 'يسير' (yasiru) focuses on the act of traveling or walking along a path. It doesn't necessarily emphasize the destination as much as the journey itself.

هو يقصد المكتبة، لكنه يتجه الآن نحو الكافتيريا.
He intends to go to the library, but he is heading toward the cafeteria now.

In formal or administrative contexts, you might see ينحو (yanhu), which also means 'to tend toward' or 'to take the path of.' However, يتجه remains much more common in both Modern Standard Arabic and daily dialects. Another interesting alternative is يولي (yuwalli), often used in the phrase 'يولي وجهه شطر...' (He turns his face toward...), which is highly formal and often has religious connotations (like turning toward the Qibla).

يتوجه (Yatawajjahu) is a very close synonym.
'يتوجه' (Form V) is nearly identical to 'يتجه' (Form VIII) and often used interchangeably in formal speech.

When describing a trend that is becoming popular, you can use يميل إلى (yamīlu ilā - tends toward/leans toward). While يتجه suggests a clear path or movement, يميل suggests a preference or a slight leaning. For example, 'The audience leans toward (يميل) comedy' vs. 'The audience is heading toward (يتجه) the exit.'

الشركة تميل إلى الهدوء، لكنها تتجه إلى التغيير.
The company tends toward calmness, but it is heading toward change.

يسلك (Yasluku) means to take a specific route.
'يتجه' is the orientation; 'يسلك' is the specific path taken.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The English word 'azimuth' (used in navigation) actually comes from the Arabic word 'as-sumut' (السموت), which is the plural of 'samt' (direction), a concept closely related to the root of 'يتجه'.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /jat.ta.dʒi.hu/

US /jæt.tə.dʒi.hu/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: yat-TA-ji-hu.

هم‌قافیه با

ينتبه (yantabihu - to pay attention) يشبه (yushbihu - to resemble) ينتجه (yuntijuhu - produces it) يوجهه (yuwajjihuhu - directs him) تتجه (tattajihu - she/it heads) ننتجه (nantujuhu - we produce it) يواجهه (yuwajihuhu - faces him) ينزهه (yunazzihuhu - purifies him)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it as 'yat-ji-hu' (missing the second 't').
Confusing the 'j' (ج) with a 'z' (ز) sound.
Failing to pronounce the final 'h' in formal contexts.
Shortening the 'i' sound in 'ji' too much.
Over-emphasizing the 'y' at the beginning.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize in text, though the doubled 'ta' must be noted.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires remembering the correct root and Form VIII spelling (ittajaha).

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronouncing the doubled 't' correctly is key for native-like fluency.

گوش دادن 2/5

Usually clear in speech, especially in news or GPS contexts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

وجه (Face) إلى (To) نحو (Towards) يذهب (Goes) يمين (Right)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

اتجاه (Direction) توجيه (Guidance) واجه (Confront) مواجهة (Confrontation) وجهة نظر (Point of view)

پیشرفته

استراتيجية (Strategy) أيديولوجيا (Ideology) مسار (Path/Trajectory) بوصلة (Compass) غائية (Teleology)

گرامر لازم

Form VIII Verb Patterns

The verb 'يتجه' follows the 'Ifta'ala' (افتعل) pattern where the first root letter (Waw) is assimilated.

Prepositional Requirements

Verbs of movement like 'يتجه' almost always require 'إلى' or 'نحو' to function correctly.

Gender Agreement with Non-Human Plurals

Non-human plurals like 'السيارات' (cars) take the feminine singular verb: 'تتجه السيارات'.

Present Tense Conjugation (Mudari')

The prefix 'ya-' for masculine, 'ta-' for feminine singular/you, 'na-' for we, and 'a-' for I.

Imperative Mood

The command form 'اتجه' is formed by dropping the present prefix and adding an alif-wasl.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

أنا أتجه إلى البيت.

I am heading to the house.

First person singular present tense.

هو يتجه إلى المدرسة.

He is heading to the school.

Third person masculine singular.

هي تتجه إلى المكتبة.

She is heading to the library.

Third person feminine singular.

السيارة تتجه يميناً.

The car is heading right.

Feminine singular for the car.

نحن نتجه إلى المطعم.

We are heading to the restaurant.

First person plural.

القطار يتجه إلى دبي.

The train is heading to Dubai.

Subject-Verb agreement.

أين تتجه؟

Where are you heading?

Question form for 'you' (masculine).

اتجه إلى اليسار.

Head to the left.

Imperative (command) form.

يتجه السياح إلى المتحف الآن.

The tourists are heading to the museum now.

Plural subject with masculine verb.

تتجه الطائرة نحو المطار.

The plane is heading toward the airport.

Use of 'nahwa' for 'toward'.

يتجه الطقس إلى البرودة.

The weather is heading toward coldness.

Metaphorical use for weather.

هل تتجه إلى العمل بالحافلة؟

Are you heading to work by bus?

Using 'bi' for means of transport.

اللاعب يتجه نحو المرمى.

The player is heading toward the goal.

Action in progress.

تتجه السفينة إلى الميناء.

The ship is heading to the port.

Feminine subject agreement.

نحن نتجه إلى الحديقة العامة.

We are heading to the public park.

Plural present tense.

اتجه مباشرة ثم انعطف.

Head straight then turn.

Sequence of commands.

يتجه الشباب إلى تعلم البرمجة.

Youth are heading toward learning programming.

Describing a social trend.

تتجه الشركة إلى فتح فرع جديد.

The company is heading toward opening a new branch.

Business context.

إلى أين تتجه خططك المستقبلية؟

Where are your future plans heading?

Abstract direction.

يتجه الاقتصاد نحو التعافي.

The economy is heading toward recovery.

Economic terminology.

يتجه تفكيري إلى الاستقالة.

My thinking is heading toward resigning.

Internal psychological state.

تتجه الأنظار إلى نتائج الانتخابات.

All eyes are heading toward the election results.

Idiomatic expression 'eyes heading'.

بدأ العالم يتجه إلى الطاقة الشمسية.

The world started heading toward solar energy.

Verb after 'bada'a' (started).

يتجه البحث العلمي نحو اكتشافات جديدة.

Scientific research is heading toward new discoveries.

Formal academic context.

تتجه السياسة الخارجية نحو التهدئة.

Foreign policy is heading toward de-escalation.

Political discourse.

يتجه المجتمع إلى تبني قيم جديدة.

Society is heading toward adopting new values.

Sociological trend.

تتجه الأسعار إلى الارتفاع بسبب التضخم.

Prices are heading toward an increase due to inflation.

Causal relationship in economics.

يتجه النقاش إلى موضوعات أكثر عمقاً.

The discussion is heading toward deeper topics.

Abstract movement of a conversation.

تتجه الموضة هذا العام إلى الألوان الهادئة.

Fashion this year is heading toward calm colors.

Style and fashion trends.

يتجه الطلاب المتفوقون إلى الجامعات المرموقة.

Top students are heading toward prestigious universities.

Specific demographic movement.

تتجه الأبحاث الطبية نحو علاج السرطان.

Medical research is heading toward curing cancer.

Scientific aim.

يتجه الكاتب في روايته إلى الواقعية السحرية.

The writer in his novel is heading toward magical realism.

Literary style analysis.

يتجه الخطاب السياسي نحو مزيد من الاستقطاب.

Political discourse is heading toward more polarization.

Advanced socio-political analysis.

تتجه الفلسفة المعاصرة إلى نقد الميتافيزيقا.

Contemporary philosophy is heading toward a critique of metaphysics.

Academic/Intellectual trend.

يتجه الفن الحديث نحو التجريد المطلق.

Modern art is heading toward absolute abstraction.

Artistic evolution.

تتجه الأنظمة القانونية إلى حماية الخصوصية الرقمية.

Legal systems are heading toward protecting digital privacy.

Legal and technological context.

يتجه الفكر الإنساني نحو فهم أعمق للكون.

Human thought is heading toward a deeper understanding of the universe.

Philosophical/Grand scale.

تتجه الجهود الدبلوماسية نحو حل النزاع سلمياً.

Diplomatic efforts are heading toward resolving the conflict peacefully.

Formal diplomatic language.

يتجه المسار المهني للشباب نحو العمل الحر.

The career path for youth is heading toward freelancing.

Labor market trends.

تتجه الدراسات اللغوية نحو تحليل الخطاب الرقمي.

Linguistic studies are heading toward analyzing digital discourse.

Specialized academic field.

يتجه الوعي الجمعي نحو إدراك مخاطر التغير المناخي.

Collective consciousness is heading toward realizing the dangers of climate change.

Complex psychological/social concepts.

تتجه البلاغة في هذا النص نحو الإيجاز والتركيز.

The rhetoric in this text heads toward brevity and focus.

Literary/Stylistic critique.

يتجه التطور البيولوجي نحو التكيف مع البيئات القاسية.

Biological evolution is heading toward adaptation to harsh environments.

Scientific/Biological theory.

تتجه الرؤية الاستراتيجية للدولة نحو الاكتفاء الذاتي.

The state's strategic vision is heading toward self-sufficiency.

High-level governance terminology.

يتجه البحث في الذكاء الاصطناعي نحو محاكاة العاطفة البشرية.

Research in AI is heading toward simulating human emotion.

Cutting-edge technology discourse.

تتجه التأويلات الدينية المعاصرة نحو مواءمة الحداثة.

Contemporary religious interpretations are heading toward aligning with modernity.

Theological/Social analysis.

يتجه النقد الأدبي نحو تفكيك البنى التقليدية للنص.

Literary criticism is heading toward deconstructing the traditional structures of the text.

Academic theory (Deconstruction).

تتجه القوى الجيوسياسية نحو تشكيل أحلاف جديدة.

Geopolitical forces are heading toward forming new alliances.

Global political strategy.

ترکیب‌های رایج

يتجه يميناً

يتجه يساراً

يتجه نحو الارتفاع

يتجه إلى الأمام

يتجه نحو الأفضل

يتجه إلى العاصمة

يتجه نحو الاستقرار

يتجه إلى الصفر

يتجه نحو الغرب

يتجه إلى النهاية

عبارات رایج

إلى أين نتجه؟

— Where are we heading? Used both for physical direction and the future of a project.

إلى أين نتجه بهذه الخطة الجديدة؟

يتجه الرأي العام إلى...

— Public opinion is heading toward... Used in news to describe social shifts.

يتجه الرأي العام إلى دعم قوانين البيئة.

اتجه بكل قوتك

— Head with all your strength. Used as a motivational phrase.

اتجه بكل قوتك نحو تحقيق حلمك.

يتجه صوب...

— Heading straight for... 'Soub' is a more poetic/formal way to say 'toward'.

يتجه الفارس صوب القلعة.

يتجه في مسار...

— Heading in the path of... Used for specific routes or careers.

يتجه ابني في مسار الطب.

يتجه نحو الهاوية

— Heading toward the abyss. Used to describe a disastrous situation.

إذا لم نتغير، سنتجه نحو الهاوية.

يتجه إلى قلبه

— Heading to his heart. Metaphorical for something deeply affecting someone.

كلامك يتجه إلى قلبي مباشرة.

يتجه للأسفل

— Heading downwards. Used for falling prices or morale.

يتجه مؤشر البورصة للأسفل اليوم.

يتجه للأعلى

— Heading upwards. Used for success or rising metrics.

طموحي يتجه دائماً للأعلى.

يتجه نحو التغيير

— Heading toward change. A very common phrase in political and social discourse.

البلاد تتجه نحو التغيير الديمقراطي.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

يتجه vs يواجه

Means 'to confront' or 'to face someone/something' as an obstacle, whereas 'يتجه' is about moving toward a direction.

يتجه vs يوجه

Means 'to direct' or 'to guide' someone else, while 'يتجه' is the action you take yourself.

يتجه vs يذهب

A general word for 'going' that doesn't emphasize the orientation or direction as much as 'يتجه'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"تتجه إليه الأنظار"

— All eyes are on him/it. Literally: 'The gazes are heading toward him.'

تتجه الأنظار إلى اللاعب الجديد في أول مباراة له.

Neutral/Journalistic

"يتجه في مهب الريح"

— To head into the wind (to be lost or scattered). Used for wasted efforts.

كل جهودنا تتجه في مهب الريح بسبب هذا الخطأ.

Literary

"يتجه وجهة صحيحة"

— To take the right direction in life or a project.

أعتقد أن الشركة تتجه وجهة صحيحة الآن.

Neutral

"يتجه نحو المجهول"

— Heading into the unknown. Used for risky or uncertain situations.

بعد الاستقالة، شعرت أنني أتجه نحو المجهول.

Neutral/Dramatic

"يتجه صوب الهدف"

— Heading straight for the goal. Implies focus and lack of distraction.

لا تلتفت خلفك، بل اتجه صوب الهدف.

Neutral

"يتجه قلبه إلى..."

— His heart inclines toward... Used for love or passion.

يتجه قلبه إلى الموسيقى الكلاسيكية.

Literary

"يتجه في طريق مسدود"

— Heading into a dead end. Used for failed negotiations or plans.

المفاوضات تتجه في طريق مسدود.

Neutral

"يتجه نحو النور"

— Heading toward the light. Metaphorical for finding truth or hope.

بعد سنوات من الحزن، بدأت حياته تتجه نحو النور.

Poetic

"يتجه مع التيار"

— To go with the flow. Literally: 'To head with the current.'

هو لا يحب التميز، بل يتجه دائماً مع التيار.

Neutral

"يتجه عكس التيار"

— To go against the grain/current. Used for rebels or innovators.

المبدع الحقيقي هو من يتجه عكس التيار.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

يتجه vs يتوجه

They look and sound very similar and have the same root.

'يتوجه' is Form V and often used for 'addressing' someone or 'heading' in an official capacity. 'يتجه' is Form VIII and more common for general direction.

يتوجه بالسؤال (He addresses with a question) vs يتجه للمدرسة (He heads to school).

يتجه vs يواجه

Same root (W-J-H).

'يواجه' is Form III and implies a confrontation or meeting something face-to-face. 'يتجه' is Form VIII and implies movement toward a direction.

يواجه المشكلة (He faces the problem) vs يتجه للمنزل (He heads home).

يتجه vs يقصد

Both involve a destination.

'يقصد' focuses on the mental intention or goal. 'يتجه' focuses on the physical or metaphorical direction of movement.

يقصد النجاح (He aims for success) vs يتجه للمكتب (He heads to the office).

يتجه vs ينحو

Both mean 'to head toward'.

'ينحو' is much more formal and often used for intellectual or stylistic trends, whereas 'يتجه' is common for physical movement.

ينحو نحو التبسيط (He tends toward simplification) vs يتجه يساراً (He heads left).

يتجه vs يسير

Both are verbs of movement.

'يسير' focuses on the path or the act of walking/traveling. 'يتجه' focuses on the orientation toward a destination.

يسير في الشارع (He walks in the street) vs يتجه للحديقة (He heads to the park).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Subject] يتجه إلى [Place]

أنا أتجه إلى البيت.

[Vehicle] يتجه نحو [Direction]

الحافلة تتجه نحو الشمال.

[Abstract Concept] يتجه إلى [Change]

الاقتصاد يتجه إلى التحسن.

تتجه الأنظار إلى [Event]

تتجه الأنظار إلى القمة العالمية.

يتجه [Ideology] نحو [Development]

يتجه الفكر الحديث نحو الاستدامة.

يتجه [Complex System] إلى [Teleological End]

يتجه النظام البيئي إلى التوازن الطبيعي.

اتجه [Direction] ثم [Action]

اتجه يميناً ثم قف.

هل تتجه إلى [Goal]؟

هل تتجه إلى دراسة الطب؟

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

اتجاه Direction / Trend

وجه Face

وجهة Destination / Viewpoint

توجيه Guidance / Direction (act of)

وجاهة Prestige

فعل‌ها

وجه To direct / To point

توجه To head toward (Form V)

واجه To face / To confront

واجه To confront

صفت‌ها

وجيه Notable / Prestigious

موجه Directed / Guided

متجه Heading / Oriented

مرتبط

جهة (Side/Entity)

وجيه (Eminent)

مواجهة (Confrontation)

توجيهات (Instructions)

وجهات نظر (Points of view)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very High - It is among the top 500 most used verbs in Modern Standard Arabic.

اشتباهات رایج

يتجه البيت → يتجه إلى البيت
You must use the preposition 'إلى' (to) to indicate the destination. Arabic verbs of movement usually require a preposition.
يَتَجِه (Yatajih) → يَتَّجِه (Yattajih)
The 'ta' must be doubled (with tashdid). This is a Form VIII verb where the root 'waw' has assimilated into the 'ta'.
يتجه المشكلة → يواجه المشكلة
If you mean 'to face' or 'confront' a problem, use 'يواجه'. 'يتجه' is for moving toward a direction.
تتجهون السيارات → تتجه السيارات
Non-human plurals (like cars) take a feminine singular verb, not a masculine plural verb.
اتجهتُ نظري → وجهتُ نظري
If you are directing your gaze (an object), use Form II 'وجه'. 'اتجه' is for when you yourself are heading somewhere.

نکات

Doubled 'Ta' is Key

Always remember the tashdid (doubling) on the 'ta'. It's 'yattajihu', not 'yatajihu'. This is because the original 'waw' of the root merged into the 'ta'.

Direction Adverbs

Learn 'يتجه' along with direction adverbs like 'يميناً' (right), 'يساراً' (left), 'شمالاً' (north), and 'جنوباً' (south) for maximum utility.

Spiritual Direction

Remember that 'ittijah' (direction) is a big concept in Arab culture due to the 'Qibla'. Using this word correctly shows a deeper understanding of the language's logic.

Abstract Trends

Don't be afraid to use 'يتجه' for non-physical things like 'public opinion' or 'your future plans'. It's a very versatile and sophisticated verb.

GPS Practice

Change your phone's GPS language to Arabic. You will hear 'اتجه' (the command form) constantly, which is great for natural reinforcement.

Preposition Choice

Use 'إلى' when the destination is a specific place you will arrive at. Use 'نحو' when you are just moving in that general direction.

VSO vs SVO

In news, you'll hear the verb first: 'يتجه الرئيس...'. In casual speech, you might hear the subject first: 'الرئيس يتجه...'. Both are correct!

The 'Face' Connection

Always link 'يتجه' to 'Wajh' (face). You 'head' where you 'face'. This root-based learning makes Arabic much easier to remember.

Don't Forget 'To'

In English, we say 'He heads home.' In Arabic, you MUST say 'He heads TO home' (يتجه إلى البيت). Never skip the preposition.

Form VIII Nuance

Form VIII verbs often imply an effort or a process. 'يتجه' is not just moving; it's the process of orienting oneself toward a goal.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of the word 'Face' (Wajh). When you head somewhere, you put your FACE (Wajh) in that direction. 'Yat-taji-hu' starts with the 't' sound twice, like you are 'Taking a Turn' toward your destination.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a compass needle. The needle is 'يتجه' (heading) toward the North. The 't' in the middle of the word looks like two arrows pointing forward.

شبکه واژگان

Direction Goal Movement Trend GPS Future Aim Orientation

چالش

Try to use 'يتجه' in three different ways today: once for a physical place you are going, once for a weather change, and once for a personal goal.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Arabic root و-ج-ه (W-J-H), which is fundamentally linked to the concept of the 'face' or the 'front part' of anything. In Semitic languages, the face is the primary symbol of presence and direction.

معنای اصلی: The root originally meant to face something or to be in front of it. Form VIII (Ifta'ala) adds a reflexive or intensive meaning, literally 'to make oneself face' something.

Afroasiatic > Semitic > Central Semitic > Arabic.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'يتجه' in political contexts, as 'directions' can imply strong ideological stances.

English speakers often use 'go' for everything. In Arabic, using 'يتجه' makes you sound more precise and fluent, especially in professional settings.

The term 'الاتجاه المعاكس' (The Opposite Direction) is a very famous talk show on Al Jazeera. Classic poems often use the root W-J-H to describe looking toward a homeland or a lover. Modern Arabic songs frequently use 'يتجه' to describe a heart finding its way.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Driving and Navigation

اتجه يميناً
اتجه يساراً
اتجه مباشرة
اتجه نحو المخرج

Business and Economics

الشركة تتجه للربح
السوق يتجه للنمو
نتجه لفتح فرع جديد
الأسعار تتجه للارتفاع

Weather Reports

العاصفة تتجه شرقاً
الرياح تتجه للبحر
المنخفض يتجه إلينا
الطقس يتجه للاعتدال

Social Trends

الشباب يتجه للعمل الحر
المجتمع يتجه للتكنولوجيا
الناس تتجه للوعي الصحي
العالم يتجه للسلام

Sports Commentary

الكرة تتجه للمرمى
اللاعب يتجه للدفاع
الفريق يتجه للفوز
المباراة تتجه للتعادل

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"إلى أين تتجه في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع؟ (Where are you heading this weekend?)"

"هل تعتقد أن العالم يتجه نحو الأفضل؟ (Do you think the world is heading toward the better?)"

"إلى أي تخصص تتجه في دراستك؟ (Toward which specialty are you heading in your studies?)"

"كيف تتجه أسعار العقارات في مدينتك؟ (How are real estate prices heading in your city?)"

"هل تتجه عادةً إلى العمل مبكراً؟ (Do you usually head to work early?)"

موضوعات نگارش

اكتب عن يوم تتجه فيه إلى مكان جديد لأول مرة. (Write about a day you head to a new place for the first time.)

هل تتجه أهدافك الشخصية نحو التغيير هذا العام؟ (Are your personal goals heading toward change this year?)

صف شعورك عندما تتجه إلى وطنك بعد سفر طويل. (Describe your feeling when heading to your homeland after long travel.)

كيف تتجه التكنولوجيا في رأيك لتغيير حياتنا؟ (How is technology heading, in your opinion, to change our lives?)

اكتب رسالة إلى صديق يخبره أين تتجه في رحلتك القادمة. (Write a letter to a friend telling them where you are heading on your next trip.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Usually, yes. To indicate a specific destination, you need the preposition 'إلى' (to). If you are describing a general direction, you use 'نحو' (towards). Without these, the verb is often incomplete unless you are using an adverb like 'يميناً' (right) or 'يساراً' (left).

The past tense is 'اتجه' (ittajaha). For example, 'اتجه الولد إلى المدرسة' (The boy headed to school). Note the doubled 't' is still present in the past tense.

Absolutely. It is very common in news and economics. You can say 'تتجه الأسعار إلى الارتفاع' (Prices are heading toward an increase). It's a very professional-sounding way to describe trends.

You can say 'اتجه مباشرة' (ittajih mubasharatan) or 'اتجه إلى الأمام' (ittajih ila al-amam). This is what you will hear in GPS apps.

The verb itself conjugates for both. 'يتجه' (yattajihu) is for masculine subjects (he/it), and 'تتجه' (tattajihu) is for feminine subjects (she/it).

The root is و-ج-ه (W-J-H), which means 'face'. This is why the word is all about the direction you are facing.

Yes, it works for both. A person can 'يتجه' to a room, and a car or even a storm can 'يتجه' toward a city.

'يذهب' is just 'to go'. 'يتجه' is 'to head toward'. 'يتجه' is more about the direction and orientation, while 'يذهب' is just about the act of going.

For 'we', it is 'نتجه' (nattajihu). For example, 'نحن نتجه إلى المطار' (We are heading to the airport).

Yes, but often with slight changes. In many dialects, people might say 'رايح' (rayih) for 'going', but 'يتجه' is still understood and used in more formal or specific directional contexts.

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