A1 Expression غیر رسمی

Máš hlad?

Are you hungry?

معنی

A direct question to ask someone if they want food.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Rule of Three': When a host asks 'Máš hlad?', they might ask up to three times even if you say no. It's considered polite to eventually accept at least a small snack. Lunch is the main meal of the day. Asking 'Máš hlad?' around 12:00 PM is almost always an invitation for a two-course meal (soup and main dish). Hospitality is tied to the 'Bread and Salt' tradition. While 'Máš hlad?' is modern, it carries the same spirit of welcoming a guest. In rural areas, 'Máš hlad?' might be followed by an offer of 'slanina' (bacon) and 'chlieb' (bread), the traditional fuel for hard work.

💡

The 'Have' Rule

Always remember that in Slovak, you 'have' hunger, thirst, and even age. It's a different logic than English!

⚠️

Watch the 'H'

Make sure to pronounce the 'h' in 'hlad' clearly. If it sounds like 'ch', people might think you're talking about the cold.

معنی

A direct question to ask someone if they want food.

💡

The 'Have' Rule

Always remember that in Slovak, you 'have' hunger, thirst, and even age. It's a different logic than English!

⚠️

Watch the 'H'

Make sure to pronounce the 'h' in 'hlad' clearly. If it sounds like 'ch', people might think you're talking about the cold.

🎯

Add 'už'

Adding 'už' (already) makes you sound more native: 'Máš už hlad?' (Are you hungry yet?)

💬

Accepting Food

If someone asks 'Máš hlad?' and offers food, it's a great way to bond. Even a small 'áno' goes a long way.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct informal way to ask 'Are you hungry?'

_______ hlad?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Máš

'Máš' is the informal 2nd person singular of 'mať' (to have).

Fill in the missing word to say 'I am hungry.'

Ja _______ hlad.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mám

'Mám' is the 1st person singular form of 'mať'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the basic conjugations for hunger.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ahoj, Peter! _______ hlad? B: Áno, poďme jesť.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Máš

Peter is a friend, so we use the informal 'máš'.

Which phrase is best for a formal business lunch?

You are with your boss.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Máte hlad?

'Máte' is the formal version required for a boss.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

English vs Slovak Logic

English (To Be)
I am hungry
I am thirsty
Slovak (To Have)
Mám hlad I have hunger
Mám smäd I have thirst

Common Food Responses

Yes

  • Áno, mám.
  • Trochu.
  • Veľmi!

No

  • Nie, nemám.
  • Som plný.
  • Neskôr.

بانک تمرین

5 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct informal way to ask 'Are you hungry?' Choose A1

_______ hlad?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Máš

'Máš' is the informal 2nd person singular of 'mať' (to have).

Fill in the missing word to say 'I am hungry.' جای خالی A1

Ja _______ hlad.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mám

'Mám' is the 1st person singular form of 'mať'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the basic conjugations for hunger.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Ahoj, Peter! _______ hlad? B: Áno, poďme jesť.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Máš

Peter is a friend, so we use the informal 'máš'.

Which phrase is best for a formal business lunch? situation_matching A2

You are with your boss.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Máte hlad?

'Máte' is the formal version required for a boss.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

Yes, 'Som hladný' is perfectly correct and means 'I am hungry.' However, 'Mám hlad' is slightly more common in casual conversation.

No, it's very friendly! Just make sure to use 'Máte hlad?' if you're talking to someone you don't know well.

You can say 'Nie, nemám hlad, ďakujem.' (No, I don't have hunger, thank you.)

Say 'Mám malý hlad' or 'Trochu.'

Because 'hlad' is the direct object in the accusative case. For masculine inanimate nouns, the accusative is the same as the nominative.

Use the plural: 'Máte hlad?'

Young people might say 'Si vyhladovaný?' or simply 'Ideme jesť?' (Are we going to eat?)

No, 'hlad' specifically means the physical sensation of hunger.

You can say 'Zomieram od hladu' (I'm dying of hunger) for dramatic effect.

Yes, exactly the same: 'Máš hlad?'

'Hlad' is the need for food; 'chuť' is the desire or 'taste' for something specific.

Yes, you can ask your dog 'Máš hlad?', though he might not answer in Slovak!

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Máš smäd?

similar

Are you thirsty?

🔗

Dobrú chuť!

builds on

Enjoy your meal!

🔗

Som plný

contrast

I am full

🔗

Mám chuť na...

specialized form

I have a taste for...

🔗

Zomieram od hladu

specialized form

I am dying of hunger

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!