When you see 工会 (gōnghuì), think of a group that represents workers. It's like an organization where employees come together to protect their rights and discuss things with their employer.
So, if workers have concerns about their pay or working conditions, the 工会 is there to speak for them.
When you see the Chinese word 工会 (gōnghuì), think about groups that help workers. This word literally means "labor association" or "workers' meeting."
So, a 工会 is basically a labor union or a trade union. These organizations work to protect the rights and interests of employees.
For example, if workers have problems at their job, the 工会 can step in to help negotiate with the company. They aim to make working conditions fair and improve benefits for their members.
It’s a very practical word to know, especially in discussions about work and employment.
When you encounter the word 工会 (gōnghuì), it refers to a labor union or a trade union. Think of it as an organization formed by workers to protect their rights and interests. They advocate for better working conditions, fair wages, and other benefits for their members.
For example, if workers at a factory feel their pay is too low, they might go to their 工会 (gōnghuì) for help. The union would then negotiate with the factory management on behalf of the workers. It's a way for employees to have a stronger collective voice.
When discussing workplaces or workers' rights, you'll often encounter the term 工会 (gōnghuì). This word directly translates to 'labor union' or 'trade union'.
Understanding 工会 is important for comprehending discussions about employment, collective bargaining, and workers' advocacy in Chinese-speaking contexts. It refers to an organization that represents the interests of workers.
When discussing workers' rights or collective bargaining in Chinese, you'll often encounter the term 工会 (gōnghuì). This word directly translates to 'labor union' or 'trade union'. Understanding 工会 is crucial for comprehending social and economic discussions in Chinese-speaking contexts.
For example, if you hear news about employees negotiating with management, the 工会 would likely be involved. It represents the collective voice of workers, aiming to protect their interests. You might also see it in reports about workplace disputes or efforts to improve working conditions.
When discussing labor relations or workers' rights in a formal context, 工会 (gōnghuì) is the standard and most appropriate term. It refers specifically to an organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests. You'll often encounter this term in news reports, policy discussions, or official documents concerning employment and industry. It's not typically used in casual conversation, but understanding its role is crucial for anyone engaging with advanced Chinese socio-economic topics.
§ What does 工会 (gōnghuì) mean?
- Definition
- Labor union; trade union.
The Chinese word 工会, pronounced gōnghuì, directly translates to 'labor union' or 'trade union.' If you break down the characters, 工 (gōng) means 'work' or 'labor,' and 会 (huì) means 'meeting' or 'association.' So, literally, it's a 'labor association.' This is a collective organization that represents the interests of workers.
In any country, a labor union's main role is to advocate for employees. This includes things like better wages, safer working conditions, reasonable hours, and other benefits. They act as a unified voice for workers when dealing with employers. Think of it as a group of people working together to make sure their rights are protected and their voices are heard.
When you'll encounter 工会, it's usually in discussions about workplace rights, employment conditions, or specific industries where workers are organized. For example, you might hear about a 工会 negotiating a new contract for its members, or a 工会 organizing a protest to demand better treatment.
§ When do people use 工会 (gōnghuì)?
People use 工会 when talking about organizations that protect workers' rights and interests. It's a common term in news, business discussions, and conversations about social issues related to employment. Here are some situations where you would typically use or hear this word:
- When discussing workers' rights and welfare in a company or industry.
- When talking about collective bargaining between employees and management.
- When referring to specific actions taken by a union, such as strikes or negotiations.
- In political or economic discussions about labor policies and their impact.
- When explaining the structure of an organization that includes employee representation.
It's a practical word that describes a very real and important part of many economies and societies. Knowing 工会 helps you understand conversations about labor relations, employment, and the balance of power between workers and companies.
公司员工成立了工会，以争取更好的福利。
Hint: The company's employees established a [labor union] to fight for better benefits.
工会代表正在与管理层谈判加薪事宜。
Hint: The [union] representatives are negotiating salary increases with management.
参加工会可以帮助你保护自己的工作权利。
Hint: Joining a [labor union] can help you protect your work rights.
§ Understanding 工会 (gōnghuì)
The Chinese word 工会 (gōnghuì) directly translates to 'labor union' or 'trade union' in English. It refers to an organization of workers formed to protect and advance their rights and interests. When you hear or read 工会, think of a group representing employees to employers, often involved in collective bargaining or addressing workplace issues. It's a straightforward noun, and its meaning is quite consistent across various contexts.
- DEFINITION
- Labor union; trade union.
§ Basic Sentence Structure
工会 (gōnghuì) typically functions as a noun in sentences. This means it can be the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. The most common way to use it is to state its existence, actions, or its relationship with other entities.
公司里有一个工会。
(There is a labor union in the company.)
工会为工人争取福利。
(The labor union strives for benefits for the workers.)
§ Using with Verbs
You'll often see 工会 paired with verbs that describe its actions or responsibilities. Common verbs include 组织 (zǔzhī - to organize), 保护 (bǎohù - to protect), 代表 (dàibiǎo - to represent), and 协商 (xiéshāng - to negotiate).
- 组织 (zǔzhī) - to organize:
工会组织了一次罢工。
(The labor union organized a strike.)
- 保护 (bǎohù) - to protect:
工会保护员工的权益。
(The labor union protects employees' rights and interests.)
- 代表 (dàibiǎo) - to represent:
工会代表工人与资方谈判。
(The labor union represents workers in negotiations with management.)
- 协商 (xiéshāng) - to negotiate:
工会正在和公司协商新的合同。
(The labor union is negotiating a new contract with the company.)
§ Prepositions and Phrases with 工会
While Chinese doesn't use prepositions in exactly the same way as English, you'll see 工会 appear in phrases that indicate its involvement or the target of its actions. Key phrases often involve:
- 加入 (jiārù) - to join:
他决定加入工会。
(He decided to join the labor union.)
- 与...合作 (yǔ...hézuò) - to cooperate with...:
工会与管理层合作解决问题。
(The labor union cooperates with management to solve problems.)
- 由...成立 (yóu...chénglì) - established by...:
这家工厂的工会是由工人自己成立的。
(The labor union of this factory was established by the workers themselves.)
§ Common Contexts for 工会
You'll frequently encounter 工会 in discussions about:
- Worker rights and benefits: 工会 often plays a role in ensuring fair wages, safe working conditions, and other employee entitlements.
- Workplace disputes: When there are disagreements between employees and management, the 工会 often steps in to mediate or represent the workers' side.
- Collective bargaining: This is a core function of many 工会, where they negotiate contracts with employers on behalf of their members.
- Social issues: Sometimes, 工会 extend their activities to broader social or political issues that impact workers.
By understanding these common contexts and the grammatical patterns, you'll be well-equipped to use 工会 accurately and naturally in your Chinese conversations and writing.
§ Understanding 工会 (gōnghuì) in Different Contexts
The word 工会 (gōnghuì) translates to 'labor union' or 'trade union' in English. It's a common term you'll encounter in various situations, from news reports to discussions about workplace rights. Let's look at how it's used in everyday Chinese.
§ At Work: Talking About Unions
When you're discussing workplace issues, especially those concerning employee rights or collective bargaining, you'll hear 工会 (gōnghuì) frequently. It's the standard term to refer to organizations that represent workers' interests.
公司工会为员工争取了更好的福利待遇。
- Translation hint
- The company's labor union fought for better benefits for employees.
他加入了当地的工会。
- Translation hint
- He joined the local trade union.
§ In the News: Economic and Social Reporting
News reports often use 工会 (gōnghuì) when discussing labor policies, strikes, or worker welfare. You'll see it in headlines and articles related to economics, social issues, and even international relations when discussing labor movements in other countries.
工会呼吁提高最低工资标准。
- Translation hint
- The union called for an increase in the minimum wage.
许多国家的工会都面临着新的挑战。
- Translation hint
- Labor unions in many countries are facing new challenges.
§ In Academic or Formal Discussions
In academic papers or formal discussions about socio-economic structures, 工会 (gōnghuì) is used to refer to unions in a more theoretical or historical sense. It’s a key term in subjects like sociology, economics, and history.
历史学家研究了早期工会的形成过程。
- Translation hint
- Historians studied the formation process of early labor unions.
社会学家分析了工会对社会公平的影响。
- Translation hint
- Sociologists analyzed the impact of trade unions on social fairness.
While you might not use it daily in conversation, understanding its usage in these contexts will significantly improve your comprehension of Chinese media and formal discussions. Pay attention to how it's combined with other words to form more specific phrases, such as 全国总工会 (Quánguó Zǒnggōnghuì - All-China Federation of Trade Unions).
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 工会 with 协会 (xiéhuì)
Many learners mix up 工会 (gōnghuì) with 协会 (xiéhuì). While both refer to organizations, their focus is very different. 工会 specifically means 'labor union' or 'trade union', an organization for workers to protect their rights and interests. 协会, on the other hand, is a more general term for an 'association' or 'society' and can be used for many kinds of groups – professional associations, cultural societies, hobby clubs, etc. You wouldn't use 协会 to talk about a labor union.
- DEFINITION
- 协会 (xiéhuì): Association; society; club (general term).
我们参加了摄影协会。(Wǒmen cānjiā le shèyǐng xiéhuì.) – We joined the photography (association).
§ Mistake 2: Using 工会 for any worker-related group
Sometimes learners mistakenly use 工会 for any group that has 'workers' in it. But it has to be a formal organization specifically for collective bargaining and protecting labor rights. For example, a group of colleagues who meet for lunch is not a 工会. A company's internal social club for employees is also not a 工会. It's a specific, legally recognized entity.
If you're talking about an informal group of workers or a club within a company, you'd use different words. For example, 员工俱乐部 (yuángōng jùlèbù) for an 'employee club' or simply 员工 (yuángōng) for 'employees' when referring to them collectively.
- DEFINITION
- 员工俱乐部 (yuángōng jùlèbù): Employee club.
我们公司的员工俱乐部组织了这次活动。(Wǒmen gōngsī de yuángōng jùlèbù zǔzhī le zhè cì huódòng.) – Our company's (employee club) organized this event.
§ Mistake 3: Overgeneralizing the function of 工会
While 工会 primarily advocates for workers' rights, it's not a universal problem-solver for every employee issue. Its main functions are often related to:
- Collective bargaining (薪资谈判 – xīnzī tánpàn)
- Protecting worker safety and health (保护工人安全和健康 – bǎohù gōngrén ānquán hé jiànkāng)
- Mediating disputes (调解纠纷 – tiáojiě jiūfēn)
- Providing welfare benefits (提供福利 – tígōng fúlì)
If a worker has a personal grievance that doesn't involve broader labor rights, they might go to HR (人力资源部 – rénlì zīyuán bù) or their manager, not necessarily the 工会 first. Understand its specific role rather than seeing it as a catch-all for all employee complaints.
他向工会反映了工作条件问题。(Tā xiàng gōnghuì fǎnyìng le gōngzuò tiáojiàn wèntí.) – He reported the working conditions problem to the (labor union).
§ Mistake 4: Direct translation from English 'union'
In English, 'union' can refer to many things: a student union, a credit union, a marriage, or even a political union. In Chinese, 工会 is very specific to labor. You cannot use it for other types of 'unions'.
- Student union: 学生会 (xuéshēnghuì)
- Credit union: 信用社 (xìnyòngshè)
- Marriage/union (as in joining): 结合 (jiéhé) or 联合 (liánhé)
Always remember the 'labor' context for 工会. Don't try to force it into situations where 'union' is used in English but doesn't relate to workers' organizations.
他当选为学生会主席。(Tā dāngxuǎn wèi xuéshēnghuì zhǔxí.) – He was elected president of the (student union).
نکته جالب
The character '工' (gōng) is an ancient pictograph that originally depicted a carpenter's square or ruler, symbolizing skilled labor. The character '会' (huì) visually represents a lid over a container, implying coming together or assembling.
راهنمای تلفظ
- mispronouncing the tones, especially the fourth tone for '会'
- not clearly separating the two syllables
گرامر لازم
Nouns like '工会' can be used as the subject of a sentence, indicating who or what is performing the action.
工会正在和公司谈判。 (The labor union is negotiating with the company.)
Nouns can be used as the object of a verb, indicating who or what is receiving the action.
他加入了工会。 (He joined the labor union.)
Nouns can be modified by adjectives or adjective phrases to provide more specific information.
强大的工会可以保护工人权益。 (A strong labor union can protect workers' rights.)
Nouns can be used in a possessive structure with 的 (de) to show ownership or association.
工会的活动 (the activities of the labor union)
Nouns can be used in prepositional phrases to indicate location, time, or other relationships.
在工会的支持下，我们争取到了更好的福利。 (With the support of the labor union, we fought for better benefits.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
工会的目的是帮助工人。
The labor union's purpose is to help workers.
他加入了工会。
He joined the trade union.
工会为工人争取更好的福利。
The union strives for better benefits for workers.
公司和工会正在谈判新的合同。
The company and the union are negotiating a new contract.
工会组织了一次罢工。
The labor union organized a strike.
我们需要工会的支持。
We need the support of the trade union.
工会代表工人的利益。
The union represents the interests of the workers.
每年工会都会举办活动。
Every year, the union holds events.
工会的主要职责是保护工人的权益。
The main responsibility of the labor union is to protect workers' rights.
他决定加入工会，以争取更好的工作条件。
He decided to join the union to fight for better working conditions.
公司和工会正在就新合同进行谈判。
The company and the union are negotiating a new contract.
工会组织了一次罢工，要求提高工资。
The union organized a strike to demand higher wages.
作为工会代表，她致力于为员工谋福利。
As a union representative, she is dedicated to working for the benefit of employees.
这次会议讨论了工会对经济发展的影响。
This meeting discussed the impact of labor unions on economic development.
许多国家都有强大的工会组织。
Many countries have strong labor union organizations.
他认为工会是工人集体发声的重要平台。
He believes that the labor union is an important platform for workers to express their collective voice.
工会的职责之一是确保员工享有公平的待遇和工作条件。
One of the responsibilities of the labor union is to ensure employees enjoy fair treatment and working conditions.
之一 (zhī yī): one of; 享有 (xiǎng yǒu): enjoy; 待遇 (dài yù): treatment; 工作条件 (gōng zuò tiáo jiàn): working conditions.
经过工会代表的斡旋，劳资双方最终就薪资问题达成了一致。
Through the mediation of the union representatives, labor and management eventually reached an agreement on salary issues.
经过 (jīng guò): after, through; 斡旋 (wò xuán): mediate; 劳资双方 (láo zī shuāng fāng): labor and management; 达成一致 (dá chéng yī zhì): reach an agreement.
这家公司没有工会，员工的权益保护可能面临挑战。
This company has no labor union, so the protection of employees' rights might face challenges.
权益 (quán yì): rights and interests; 保护 (bǎo hù): protection; 面临 (miàn lín): face; 挑战 (tiǎo zhàn): challenge.
工会积极组织各类活动，丰富员工的业余生活。
The labor union actively organizes various activities to enrich employees' leisure life.
积极 (jī jí): actively; 组织 (zǔ zhī): organize; 各类 (gè lèi): various kinds; 丰富 (fēng fù): enrich; 业余生活 (yè yú shēng huó): leisure life.
为了争取更好的福利，员工们集体向工会表达了诉求。
To strive for better benefits, employees collectively expressed their demands to the labor union.
争取 (zhēng qǔ): strive for; 福利 (fú lì): benefits; 集体 (jí tǐ): collectively; 表达 (biǎo dá): express; 诉求 (sù qiú): demands.
工会主席在年会上发表了重要讲话，强调了团结的重要性。
The union chairman delivered an important speech at the annual meeting, emphasizing the importance of unity.
主席 (zhǔ xí): chairman; 年会 (nián huì): annual meeting; 发表 (fā biǎo): deliver, publish; 讲话 (jiǎng huà): speech; 强调 (qiáng diào): emphasize; 团结 (tuán jié): unity.
许多国家都有强大的工会组织，在社会发展中扮演重要角色。
Many countries have strong labor union organizations, playing an important role in social development.
强大 (qiáng dà): powerful, strong; 组织 (zǔ zhī): organization; 扮演 (bàn yǎn): play (a role); 角色 (jué sè): role.
加入工会可以为员工提供法律援助和职业培训等支持。
Joining a labor union can provide employees with support such as legal aid and vocational training.
加入 (jiā rù): join; 提供 (tí gōng): provide; 法律援助 (fǎ lǜ yuán zhù): legal aid; 职业培训 (zhí yè péi xùn): vocational training; 等 (děng): and so on, etc.; 支持 (zhī chí): support.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
他加入了工会。
He joined the labor union.
工会为员工争取福利。
The labor union strives for employee benefits.
工会正在组织罢工。
The labor union is organizing a strike.
我们支持工会的决定。
We support the union's decision.
工会章程规定了会员的权利。
The union's constitution stipulates members' rights.
这是一次成功的工会谈判。
This was a successful union negotiation.
公司与工会达成了协议。
The company and the labor union reached an agreement.
工会的作用是保护工人权益。
The role of the labor union is to protect workers' rights and interests.
他被选为工会主席。
He was elected as the chairman of the labor union.
工会提供了职业培训。
The labor union provided vocational training.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
劳动 refers to labor or work itself, the act of working. 工会 is the organization that represents those who perform labor.
集体 means a collective or a group. While a union is a collective, the word 集体 doesn't specifically mean 'union'.
联盟 means an alliance or a league. A labor union could be considered a type of alliance, but 联盟 is a broader term for any kind of alliance.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"加入工会"
Join a labor union.
他决定加入工会，争取更好的工作条件。 (He decided to join a labor union to strive for better working conditions.)
neutral"工会会员"
Union member.
作为一名工会会员，他享有投票权。 (As a union member, he has the right to vote.)
neutral"工会主席"
Union president/chairman.
工会主席在会议上发表了讲话。 (The union president gave a speech at the meeting.)
neutral"工会代表"
Union representative.
她被选为工会代表，为同事争取权益。 (She was elected as a union representative to fight for the rights of her colleagues.)
neutral"工会活动"
Union activities.
公司支持员工参与工会活动。 (The company supports employees participating in union activities.)
neutral"组织工会"
Organize a labor union.
工人们正在组织工会，以保护自己的权益。 (The workers are organizing a labor union to protect their rights.)
neutral"罢工委员会"
Strike committee (often related to union actions).
罢工委员会与资方进行谈判。 (The strike committee negotiated with the management.)
neutral"工会福利"
Union benefits.
加入工会可以享受多种工会福利。 (Joining a labor union can provide various union benefits.)
neutral"集体谈判"
Collective bargaining (a key union function).
工会通过集体谈判为员工争取更高薪资。 (The labor union negotiated higher wages for employees through collective bargaining.)
neutral"维护工人权益"
Safeguard workers' rights and interests (a primary function of a labor union).
工会的职责是维护工人权益。 (The responsibility of the labor union is to safeguard workers' rights and interests.)
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both relate to labor, but '劳工' refers to laborers or workers in general, not the organization.
'工会' is the organization, '劳工' are the people.
这些劳工正在争取更好的待遇。(These laborers are striving for better treatment.)
Both are associations, but '协会' is a general term for any association, while '工会' specifically means a labor union.
'工会' is a specific type of '协会' focused on labor rights.
他加入了摄影协会。(He joined the photography association.)
Both are organizations, but '组织' is a broad term. '工会' is a specific type of organization.
'组织' can be any group; '工会' is a labor union.
这个组织致力于环境保护。(This organization is dedicated to environmental protection.)
Both relate to workers, but '工人党' is a political party representing workers, not a union.
'工会' is an organization for workers' rights; '工人党' is a political party.
那个国家的工人党很有影响力。(The workers' party in that country is very influential.)
Both are actions related to labor, but '罢工' is an action (a strike), while '工会' is the entity that might organize a strike.
'工会' is the noun (the union); '罢工' is the verb/noun (the strike).
工人们决定举行罢工。(The workers decided to go on strike.)
نحوه استفاده
A 工会 (gōnghuì) is an organization of workers formed to protect and promote their interests. In China, it's typically tied to state-controlled organizations.
Don't confuse 工会 (gōnghuì) with a casual group of workers. It refers specifically to a formal labor organization. For example, you wouldn't say '我们公司的工会一起去吃饭了' (Wǒmen gōngsī de gōnghuì yīqǐ qù chīfàn le) to mean 'A group of workers from our company went to eat together.' Instead, you'd use something like '我们公司的一些同事一起去吃饭了' (Wǒmen gōngsī de yīxiē tóngshì yīqǐ qù chīfàn le - Some colleagues from our company went to eat together).
نکات
Basic Meaning of 工会
工会 (gōnghuì) directly translates to 'labor union' or 'trade union.' It refers to an organization of workers formed to protect and advance their rights and interests.
Breaking Down the Characters
The word 工会 is composed of two characters: 工 (gōng) meaning 'work' or 'labor,' and 会 (huì) meaning 'meeting,' 'assembly,' or 'association.' Understanding these individual components can help you remember the meaning.
How it's Used in Sentences
You'll often see 工会 in contexts discussing worker rights, collective bargaining, or employment conditions. It's a formal term.
Example: Joining a Union
他加入了工会。
Tā jiārù le gōnghuì.
He joined the labor union.
Example: Union Representatives
工会代表和公司谈了。
Gōnghuì dàibiǎo hé gōngsī tán le.
The union representatives talked with the company.
Context in China
In China, the main labor union is the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), which is state-sanctioned. This is important context for understanding 工会 in a Chinese setting.
Synonyms and Related Terms
While 工会 is quite specific, you might encounter related terms like 工人 (gōngrén - worker) or 权利 (quánlì - rights) in discussions involving unions.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Don't confuse 工会 with a general 'club' or 'association' that isn't specifically labor-related. The '工' (gōng - labor) is key.
Using in Formal Writing
工会 is appropriate for both spoken and written Chinese, especially in formal contexts like news reports, legal documents, or official discussions about labor.
Practice with Different Verbs
Try pairing 工会 with verbs like 加入 (jiārù - to join), 组织 (zǔzhī - to organize), or 代表 (dàibiǎo - to represent) to build diverse sentences.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a **gōng** (work) bench where workers **huì** (meet) to discuss their rights. This 'work meeting' sounds like a labor union.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a group of factory workers, wearing hard hats and safety vests, gathering under a large banner that says '工会' (Gōnghuì) in bold red letters. They are shaking hands and looking determined, representing unity and their shared purpose as a labor union.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to translate these sentences: 1. 这个工厂的工会很强大。 (This factory's labor union is very strong.) 2. 工会为工人争取更好的待遇。 (The labor union strives for better treatment for workers.) 3. 他是工会的主席。 (He is the chairman of the labor union.)
ریشه کلمه
工 (gōng) means 'work' or 'worker', and 会 (huì) means 'association' or 'meeting'.
معنای اصلی: The combination literally means 'workers' association'.
Sino-Tibetan, Chinese, Mandarin.بافت فرهنگی
In China, labor unions, or 工会 (gōnghuì), are primarily organized under the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), which is the only legal trade union federation. Unlike some Western countries where unions often operate independently and can be adversarial towards management, Chinese labor unions historically focus on promoting harmony between workers and management, mediating disputes, and providing welfare benefits. They play a significant role in advocating for workers' rights within the framework of state-led economic development and social stability.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Joining a labor union
- 加入工会 (jiārù gōnghuì) - join a labor union
- 工会成员 (gōnghuì chéngyuán) - union member
- 申请加入工会 (shēnqǐng jiārù gōnghuì) - apply to join a labor union
Labor union activities/roles
- 工会大会 (gōnghuì dàhuì) - union conference
- 工会主席 (gōnghuì zhǔxí) - union chairman/president
- 工会代表 (gōnghuì dàibiǎo) - union representative
Discussing labor rights/issues
- 维护工人权益 (wéihù gōngrén quányì) - protect workers' rights
- 工会谈判 (gōnghuì tánpàn) - union negotiation
- 劳资纠纷 (láozī jiūfēn) - labor dispute
Workplace communication about unions
- 公司有工会吗？ (Gōngsī yǒu gōnghuì ma?) - Does the company have a labor union?
- 和工会沟通 (hé gōnghuì gōutōng) - communicate with the labor union
- 工会为我们争取福利 (gōnghuì wèi wǒmen zhēngqǔ fúlì) - The union fights for our benefits
Historical or general discussions about unions
- 工会运动 (gōnghuì yùndòng) - labor union movement
- 国际工会 (guójì gōnghuì) - international labor union
- 独立工会 (dúlì gōnghuì) - independent labor union
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得加入工会对工人有什么好处？(Nǐ juédé jiārù gōnghuì duì gōngrén yǒu shénme hǎochù?) - What benefits do you think joining a labor union has for workers?"
"你所在的公司有工会吗？ (Nǐ suǒzài de gōngsī yǒu gōnghuì ma?) - Does your company have a labor union?"
"如果你的权益受损，你会向工会寻求帮助吗？ (Rúguǒ nǐ de quányì shòusǔn, nǐ huì xiàng gōnghuì xúnqiú bāngzhù ma?) - If your rights are violated, would you seek help from a labor union?"
"你了解中国工会的运作方式吗？ (Nǐ liáojiě Zhōngguó gōnghuì de yùnzuò fāngshì ma?) - Do you understand how labor unions operate in China?"
"在你的国家，工会扮演着怎样的角色？ (Zài nǐ de guójiā, gōnghuì bànyǎnzhe zěnyàng de juésè?) - What role do labor unions play in your country?"
موضوعات نگارش
描述你对劳工权益和工会作用的看法。(Miáoshù nǐ duì láogōng quányì hé gōnghuì zuòyòng de kànfǎ.) - Describe your views on labor rights and the role of labor unions.
如果你是工会主席，你会优先解决哪些问题？(Rúguǒ nǐ shì gōnghuì zhǔxí, nǐ huì yōuxiān jiějué nǎxiē wèntí?) - If you were a labor union chairman, what issues would you prioritize solving?
写一篇短文，讨论工会在现代社会中的重要性。(Xiě yī piān duǎnwén, tǎolùn gōnghuì zài xiàndài shèhuì zhōng de zhòngyào xìng.) - Write a short essay discussing the importance of labor unions in modern society.
回顾一次你听说过的劳资纠纷，并思考工会可能扮演的角色。(Huígù yī cì nǐ tīngshuōguò de láozī jiūfēn, bìng sīkǎo gōnghuì kěnéng bànyǎn de juésè.) - Recall a labor dispute you've heard about and consider the role a labor union might have played.
想象一下一个没有工会的世界，你认为会对工人产生什么影响？(Xiǎngxiàng yīxià yīgè méiyǒu gōnghuì de shìjiè, nǐ rènwéi huì duì gōngrén chǎnshēng shénme yǐngxiǎng?) - Imagine a world without labor unions. What impact do you think it would have on workers?
سوالات متداول
10 سوال工会 (gōnghuì) specifically refers to a labor union or trade union, an organization that represents the interests of workers. 协会 (xiéhuì) is a more general term for an association, society, or institute, and can apply to various fields like academic associations, sports associations, etc. So, while a labor union is a type of association, not all associations are labor unions.
You can say 工会会员 (gōnghuì huìyuán) for 'union member'. 会员 (huìyuán) means 'member'.
No, 工会 can represent all types of workers, including white-collar professionals. While traditionally labor unions were associated with industrial workers, their scope has broadened to include various professions.
Here's one: 他加入了工会。(Tā jiārù le gōnghuì.) This means 'He joined the labor union.'
Another example: 工会为工人争取更好的福利。(Gōnghuì wèi gōngrén zhēngqǔ gèng hǎo de fúlì.) This translates to 'The labor union strives for better benefits for workers.'
Yes, in China, the most prominent and comprehensive labor union is the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (中华全国总工会, Zhōnghuá Quánguó Zǒnggōnghuì). There are also enterprise-level and local trade unions under its umbrella, representing workers in specific companies or regions.
Yes, a primary function of 工会 is to mediate and advocate for workers in workplace disputes, negotiate with employers, and ensure fair treatment. They aim to protect the legal rights and interests of employees.
CEFR B2 means that learners at this level can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. For a word like 工会, it means you should be able to understand and use it in discussions about current events, social issues, or professional contexts.
工会 plays a crucial role in safeguarding workers' rights. They advocate for fair wages, safe working conditions, reasonable working hours, and social security. They also provide legal assistance and support to members facing labor issues.
The pinyin for 工会 is gōnghuì.
工 (gōng) has the first tone (high and flat).
会 (huì) has the fourth tone (falling tone).
No, a 'student union' is typically called 学生会 (xuéshēnghuì) in Chinese. While both involve collective representation, 工会 is specifically for workers, whereas 学生会 is for students.
خودت رو بسنج 138 سوال
公司有___。
This sentence means 'The company has a labor union.' '工会' (gōnghuì) means labor union.
他参加了___。
This sentence means 'He joined the labor union.' '工会' (gōnghuì) means labor union.
___ 帮助工人。
This sentence means 'The labor union helps workers.' '工会' (gōnghuì) means labor union.
我在___ 工作。
This sentence means 'I work at the labor union.' '工会' (gōnghuì) means labor union.
这是我们公司的___。
This sentence means 'This is our company's labor union.' '工会' (gōnghuì) means labor union.
___ 保护工人的权利。
This sentence means 'The labor union protects workers' rights.' '工会' (gōnghuì) means labor union.
Choose the correct Chinese word for 'labor union'.
'工会' (gōnghuì) specifically means 'labor union' or 'trade union'. The other options mean 'school', 'hospital', and 'shop' respectively.
Which word is an organization for workers?
A '工会' (gōnghuì) is an organization for workers. '公园' (gōngyuán) is a park, '工厂' (gōngchǎng) is a factory, and '工作' (gōngzuò) is work.
If you want to say 'trade union' in Chinese, what word should you use?
'工会' (gōnghuì) means 'trade union' or 'labor union'. The other words are modes of transportation: '火车' (huǒchē) is train, '飞机' (fēijī) is airplane, and '汽车' (qìchē) is car.
工会 (gōnghuì) means 'hospital'.
No, 工会 (gōnghuì) means 'labor union' or 'trade union'. 'Hospital' is 医院 (yīyuàn).
Workers can join a 工会 (gōnghuì).
Yes, 工会 (gōnghuì) is an organization for workers to join.
工会 (gōnghuì) is a place for shopping.
No, 工会 (gōnghuì) is a labor union, not a place for shopping. A shop is 商店 (shāngdiàn).
The speaker loves their labor union.
This labor union is very useful.
They have a labor union.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我的爸爸在工会工作。
تمرکز: 工会 (gōng huì)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我加入了工会。
تمرکز: 加入了 (jiā rù le)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
工会帮助工人。
تمرکز: 帮助 (bāng zhù)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Write a short sentence about someone going to work.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
他去工作。
Write a sentence saying 'I am a student.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我是学生。
Write a sentence asking 'What is your name?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你叫什么名字？
李明是哪里人？
این متن را بخوانید:
你好！我叫李明。我是中国人。
李明是哪里人？
文章中写着“我是中国人”。
文章中写着“我是中国人”。
什么是我的？
این متن را بخوانید:
这是我的书。那不是我的笔。
什么是我的？
文章中写着“这是我的书”。
文章中写着“这是我的书”。
她喜欢吃什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
她很喜欢吃苹果。他不喜欢吃香蕉。
她喜欢吃什么？
文章中写着“她很喜欢吃苹果”。
文章中写着“她很喜欢吃苹果”。
This sentence means 'He is a worker.' In Chinese, the subject comes first, followed by the verb and then the object.
This sentence means 'I love my job.' The possessive '的' (de) is used to show ownership.
This sentence means 'We have a home.' '一个' (yī gè) means 'one' and acts as a measure word.
公司里有一个强大的___，帮助员工解决问题。
The sentence talks about an organization that helps employees in a company, which is a labor union (工会).
我的爸爸是___的成员，他为工人争取权益。
The sentence states that the father is a member of an organization that fights for workers' rights, which is a labor union (工会).
___组织了一次罢工，要求提高工资。
The sentence describes an organization that organized a strike to demand higher wages, which is typically a labor union (工会).
加入___可以让你在工作时有更多的保障。
The sentence suggests that joining a certain organization can provide more security at work, which points to a labor union (工会).
在这次谈判中，___代表了所有员工的利益。
The sentence indicates that an organization represented the interests of all employees in a negotiation, which is the role of a labor union (工会).
这家公司没有___，所以员工的福利可能不太好。
The sentence implies that the absence of a certain organization might lead to poor employee benefits, which is a labor union (工会).
The word '工会' (gōnghuì) means labor union. What do they do?
The word '代表' (dàibiǎo) means representative. Who is he a representative of?
The word '开会' (kāihuì) means to hold a meeting. What happened?
این را بلند بخوانید:
工会是什么？
تمرکز: gōnghuì shì shénme
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我加入了工会。
تمرکز: wǒ jiārù le gōnghuì
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
工会为工人争取权益。
تمرکز: gōnghuì wèi gōngrén zhēngqǔ quán yì
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
The correct order is 'Subject + Verb + Object'. 他 (tā) is the subject, 加入了 (jiārù le) is the verb, and 工会 (gōnghuì) is the object.
The sentence structure is 'Subject + Verb + Object + Verb + Object'. 工会 (gōnghuì) is the subject, 帮助 (bāngzhù) is the verb, 工人 (gōngrén) is the object, 争取 (zhēngqǔ) is another verb, and 权益 (quányì) is the object.
The correct order is 'Subject + Verb + Adjective + Noun'. 这 (zhè) is the subject, 是 (shì) is the verb, 一个很大的 (yī ge hěn dà de) describes the noun, and 工会 (gōnghuì) is the noun.
公司成立了一个___来保护员工的权利。
The sentence is about protecting employees' rights, which is the main purpose of a labor union. Therefore, '工会' (gōnghuì) is the most suitable word.
参加___可以帮助员工争取更好的工作条件。
The question asks what helps employees fight for better working conditions. '工会' (gōnghuì) is a labor union, which does exactly that.
在很多国家，___是合法组织，代表工人利益。
The sentence describes a legal organization that represents the interests of workers. '工会' (gōnghuì) fits this description perfectly.
工会的主要目的是帮助公司提高利润。
工会 (gōnghuì) is a labor union. Its main purpose is to protect the rights and interests of employees, not to help companies increase profits.
员工加入工会是自愿的。
Joining a labor union is typically a voluntary decision for employees.
工会只关心员工的工资，不关心其他工作条件。
Labor unions (工会, gōnghuì) care about various aspects of working conditions, including but not limited to wages, safety, and benefits.
The company and the labor union are negotiating.
He joined the labor union to fight for better working conditions.
The union's responsibility is to protect employees' rights.
این را بلند بخوانید:
工会帮助员工争取到了加薪。
تمرکز: 工会 (gōnghuì)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你是工会成员吗？
تمرکز: 工会成员 (gōnghuì chéngyuán)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我认为工会很重要。
تمرکز: 很重要 (hěn zhòngyào)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you are a factory worker. Write a short message (2-3 sentences) to your colleague, suggesting you both join the labor union to improve working conditions.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我们应该加入工会，这样我们就能一起改善工作条件。加入工会可以为我们争取更好的待遇。
You are reading a news article about workers' rights. Write a sentence explaining the role of a labor union in protecting these rights.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
工会是保护工人权利的重要组织。
Your company is organizing a meeting between management and employees. Write a short note (1-2 sentences) to your boss, asking if a representative from the labor union will be present.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
请问这次会议会有工会代表参加吗？
根据这段文字，工会的主要职责是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
在中国，许多公司都有工会。工会的主要职责是维护员工的合法权益，帮助员工解决工作中的问题，并促进公司与员工之间的沟通。
根据这段文字，工会的主要职责是什么？
文章中明确提到“工会的主要职责是维护员工的合法权益”。
文章中明确提到“工会的主要职责是维护员工的合法权益”。
小李为什么要去咨询工会？
این متن را بخوانید:
小李在一家工厂工作，他觉得自己的工资太低了。他想知道工会是否能帮助他争取更高的工资。他决定去咨询工会。
小李为什么要去咨询工会？
文章中提到“他觉得自己的工资太低了。他想知道工会是否能帮助他争取更高的工资。”
文章中提到“他觉得自己的工资太低了。他想知道工会是否能帮助他争取更高的工资。”
这段文字主要说明了工会在什么方面的重要作用？
این متن را بخوانید:
某公司近期发生了一些劳资纠纷。经过工会的调解，公司和员工最终达成了协议，解决了问题。这表明工会在解决劳资纠纷中发挥了重要作用。
这段文字主要说明了工会在什么方面的重要作用？
文章中提到“经过工会的调解，公司和员工最终达成了协议，解决了问题。”
文章中提到“经过工会的调解，公司和员工最终达成了协议，解决了问题。”
This sentence means 'He joined the labor union.' The correct order is Subject (他) + Verb (参加) + Particle (了) + Object (工会).
This sentence means 'The labor union fights for workers' rights.' The structure is Subject (工会) + Prepositional Phrase (为工人) + Verb (争取) + Object (权益).
This sentence means 'This company's labor union is very powerful.' The correct order is Demonstrative (这个) + Noun (公司) + Possessive (的) + Noun (工会) + Adverb (很) + Adjective (强大).
这家工厂的___为工人争取更好的福利。
In this context, '工会' (labor union) is the entity that would advocate for workers' benefits.
他积极参与___的活动，希望能改变现状。
'工会' (labor union) activities are typically aimed at bringing about change for workers.
公司与___正在就员工工资问题进行谈判。
Negotiations regarding employee wages are typically held between the company and the '工会' (labor union).
作为一名___成员，他享有一定的权利和保障。
Being a member of a '工会' (labor union) typically grants members certain rights and protections.
___的职责是维护工人的合法权益。
The primary duty of a '工会' (labor union) is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers.
经过___的努力，工人的工作条件得到了改善。
Improvements in working conditions are often the result of efforts made by a '工会' (labor union).
公司成立了一个新的____来保护员工的权利。
工会 (gōnghuì) specifically refers to a labor union that protects employees' rights. The other options do not fit the context.
以下哪一个组织的主要职责是代表工人与资方进行谈判？
工会 (gōnghuì) is a labor union, and its primary role is to represent workers and negotiate with employers. The other options have different functions.
工人罢工时，通常由____组织和领导。
工会 (gōnghuì) often organizes and leads strikes to advocate for workers' rights and interests.
所有公司都必须成立工会。
While many companies have工会 (gōnghuì), it's not universally mandatory for all companies to establish one, depending on local laws and company size.
工会的主要目的是促进员工福利和工作条件。
Yes,工会 (gōnghuì) primarily aims to improve employee benefits, working conditions, and protect their rights.
只有在工厂工作的工人才能加入工会。
No, people in various industries and professions can join a工会 (gōnghuì), not just factory workers.
Imagine you are a factory worker. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing a situation where the 'gōnghuì' (工会) helped you or your colleagues. What was the issue, and how did they resolve it?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我们工厂的工会非常有影响力。有一次，公司想减少我们的加班费，很多工人都很生气。工会代表我们和公司谈判，最后成功地保住了我们的加班费。我们都很感谢工会。
You are explaining the role of a 'gōnghuì' (工会) to a new employee. In 2-3 sentences, explain what a工会 does and why it's important for workers.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
工会是代表工人利益的组织。它帮助工人争取更好的工作条件和福利，并且在工人遇到不公平待遇时提供帮助。所以，工会对于保护工人的权利非常重要。
Translate the following English sentence into Chinese, using '工会': 'The trade union organized a protest against the unfair working hours.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
工会组织了一场抗议不公平工作时间的活动。
根据这段文字，工会的主要作用是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
在一些国家，工会扮演着非常重要的角色，它们是劳资关系中的主要力量。工会通过集体谈判来提高工人的工资和福利，并确保他们的工作环境安全。然而，在另一些地方，工会的影响力可能较小，甚至面临挑战。
根据这段文字，工会的主要作用是什么？
文章中明确提到“工会通过集体谈判来提高工人的工资和福利，并确保他们的工作环境安全”。
文章中明确提到“工会通过集体谈判来提高工人的工资和福利，并确保他们的工作环境安全”。
小李为什么要去咨询工会？
این متن را بخوانید:
小李最近因为公司削减奖金感到不满。他听说公司里有一个工会，可以帮助员工解决劳资纠纷。于是，小李决定去咨询工会。
小李为什么要去咨询工会？
文章中提到“小李最近因为公司削减奖金感到不满。他听说公司里有一个工会，可以帮助员工解决劳资纠纷。”
文章中提到“小李最近因为公司削减奖金感到不满。他听说公司里有一个工会，可以帮助员工解决劳资纠纷。”
根据这段文字，这家公司的工会成立的主要目标是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
一家大型跨国公司的员工成立了一个新的工会。他们的目标是改善工作条件，并争取更好的医疗保险。公司的管理层最初对工会的成立持保留态度，但最终同意与工会进行对话。
根据这段文字，这家公司的工会成立的主要目标是什么？
文章中明确指出“他们的目标是改善工作条件，并争取更好的医疗保险。”
文章中明确指出“他们的目标是改善工作条件，并争取更好的医疗保险。”
The correct order forms the sentence 'Labor unions strive for workers' rights.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'The company established a new labor union.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'The labor union held a vote to decide on a strike.'
公司员工成立了一个______来保护他们的权益。
工会 (gōnghuì) refers to a labor union that protects employees' rights. The other options do not fit the context.
当工人对工作条件不满意时，他们常常会向______寻求帮助。
工会 (gōnghuì) is the organization specifically designed to assist workers with employment-related issues. The other options are less direct or appropriate in this context.
为了提高福利待遇，这个行业的______决定举行罢工。
工会 (gōnghuì) is the entity that typically organizes strikes or collective actions to improve worker benefits. The other options are not directly related to this function.
工会的主要职责是提高生产效率。
工会的主要职责是保护工人权益，改善工作条件和福利，而不是直接提高生产效率。
加入工会是每个员工的义务。
加入工会通常是自愿的，是员工的权利而不是义务。
工会可以代表员工与公司进行谈判。
工会的主要功能之一就是代表员工与雇主进行集体谈判，以争取更好的薪资、福利和工作条件。
The labor union and the company are in salary negotiations.
He actively participates in labor union activities to fight for employees' rights.
This new policy received strong support from the labor union.
این را بلند بخوانید:
工会代表了广大职工的利益。
تمرکز: 工会 (gōnghuì)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
公司的福利待遇是工会努力争取来的。
تمرکز: 争取 (zhēngqǔ)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
加入工会可以更好地维护自己的权益。
تمرکز: 权益 (quányì)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you are a factory worker experiencing unfair treatment. Write a short paragraph to a friend explaining why you believe joining a labor union (工会) would be beneficial for you and your colleagues.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
最近我们厂里加班很严重，但是工资却没有增加。我觉得加入工会能帮助我们维护自己的权益，集体向公司争取更好的工作条件。只有大家团结起来，公司才会重视我们的诉求，改善不合理的待遇，实现真正的公平。
Write a sentence using '工会' to describe a situation where workers' rights are being protected or advocated for.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
在这次劳资纠纷中，工会积极出面，为受影响的员工争取到了合理的赔偿金和应有的福利，维护了他们的合法权利。
Describe a hypothetical scenario where an international company expands into China and needs to understand the role of the '工会' in the local labor market. What advice would you give them regarding engaging with the union?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
如果一家国际公司在中国设立分公司，他们需要了解当地工会的重要性。我的建议是，公司应主动与工会建立良好的合作关系，定期沟通，共同解决员工福利和工作环境等问题，以避免潜在的劳资纠纷，促进和谐的劳资关系。
根据这段文字，该公司设立员工福利基金的主要目的是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
近日，某大型科技公司宣布将与公司工会共同设立一项员工福利基金，旨在提升员工的幸福感和归属感。此举被视为改善劳资关系的重要一步，也彰显了工会在企业发展中的积极作用。
根据这段文字，该公司设立员工福利基金的主要目的是什么？
文章中明确提到“旨在提升员工的幸福感和归属感”。
文章中明确提到“旨在提升员工的幸福感和归属感”。
根据这段文字，跨国企业成功发展的关键因素之一是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
在全球化背景下，跨国企业在不同国家运营时，经常需要面对当地独特的劳工法规和工会体系。了解并尊重这些差异是企业成功发展的关键。一些工会不仅关注员工的薪资福利，还积极参与企业的管理和决策过程。
根据这段文字，跨国企业成功发展的关键因素之一是什么？
文章中提到“了解并尊重这些差异是企业成功发展的关键”。
文章中提到“了解并尊重这些差异是企业成功发展的关键”。
根据这段文字，工会通常通过哪些方式来维护工人权益？
این متن را بخوانید:
在一些国家，工会是维护工人权益的重要组织。他们通过集体谈判、罢工等方式，争取合理的薪资、改善工作环境、保障职业安全。然而，工会的运作方式和影响力在不同国家和地区差异很大。
根据这段文字，工会通常通过哪些方式来维护工人权益？
文章中明确指出“他们通过集体谈判、罢工等方式，争取合理的薪资、改善工作环境、保障职业安全”。
文章中明确指出“他们通过集体谈判、罢工等方式，争取合理的薪资、改善工作环境、保障职业安全”。
The correct order is 'Labor union (工会) protects (维护) workers' (工人) legitimate rights (的 合法权益)'.
The correct order is 'The labor union (工会) represents (代表) workers (工人) to negotiate (谈判) with (与) the management (资方)'.
The correct order is 'The labor union (工会) organized (组织 了) various (丰富多彩 的) member activities (会员 活动)'.
公司与员工之间的矛盾，往往需要通过（）来协调解决。
工会是代表员工利益的组织，负责协调劳资关系。
在保障员工权益方面，（）发挥着重要的作用。
工会的主要职责之一就是维护员工的合法权益。
如果员工对公司的福利待遇不满意，可以向（）反映。
工会是员工表达诉求和维护自身权益的平台。
工会是代表公司利益的组织。
工会是代表员工利益的组织，而非公司利益。
工会的主要职责是监督员工的工作效率。
工会的主要职责是维护员工权益，协调劳资关系，而不是监督工作效率。
员工加入工会是自愿的。
员工有权自愿加入或不加入工会。
The labor union negotiated hard with company management.
Joining a labor union is every employee's right.
The strike was organized by the labor union.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请你用“工会”这个词造一个句子，描述其在社会中的作用。
تمرکز: 工会 (gōnghuì)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你认为工会在现代企业管理中扮演着怎样的角色？
تمرکز: 扮演 (bànyǎn) 角色 (juésè)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
如果一家公司的工会号召罢工，你觉得应该支持还是反对？为什么？
تمرکز: 号召 (hàozhào) 罢工 (bàgōng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you are a factory worker experiencing unfair treatment. Write a short paragraph to a labor union, explaining your situation and asking for help. Use '工会' in your writing.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
尊敬的工会，我是一名工厂工人，最近遇到了不公平的待遇。我的工资被无故扣减，工作时间也常被延长。我希望工会能够介入调查，并为我提供帮助，维护我的合法权益。谢谢。
Describe the role of a '工会' in modern society. Focus on its responsibilities and influence. Use '工会' in your writing.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
在现代社会中，工会扮演着至关重要的角色。它的主要职责是代表和维护工人的合法权益，包括争取合理的工资、改善工作条件、保障职业安全等。工会通过集体谈判和劳资协商，对企业管理和政策制定产生重要影响力，是实现社会公平和劳动和谐的重要力量。
Discuss a hypothetical situation where a '工会' successfully negotiated a significant benefit for its members. What was the benefit, and how did the negotiation proceed?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
在一个假设情境中，某公司工会成功地为其成员争取到了年度带薪假期的延长。谈判初期，公司管理层对此持保守态度。然而，工会通过详细的数据分析，展示了延长假期对员工士气和生产效率的积极影响，并组织了内部问卷调查以体现员工的强烈意愿。经过数轮艰难的协商，工会最终说服了管理层，将带薪年假从10天增加到15天，极大地提升了员工的满意度。
根据这段文字，公司和工会之间谈判的焦点是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
某公司近期与员工工会就员工福利问题进行了多轮谈判。工会提出提高基本工资和改善医疗保险的诉求，但公司方面表示当前经济形势下难以满足所有要求。双方仍在寻求一个能够平衡各方利益的解决方案。
根据这段文字，公司和工会之间谈判的焦点是什么？
文章明确提到工会提出了“提高基本工资和改善医疗保险的诉求”。
文章明确提到工会提出了“提高基本工资和改善医疗保险的诉求”。
根据这段文字，工会在工业革命时期扮演了怎样的角色？
این متن را بخوانید:
历史学家指出，在工业革命时期，工会的兴起对于保障工人权益、改善劳动条件起到了不可替代的作用。通过集体力量，工人得以与强大的资本家抗衡，逐渐争取到八小时工作制、周末休息等基本权利，极大地推动了社会进步。
根据这段文字，工会在工业革命时期扮演了怎样的角色？
文章明确指出工会的兴起“对于保障工人权益、改善劳动条件起到了不可替代的作用”，并“极大地推动了社会进步”。
文章明确指出工会的兴起“对于保障工人权益、改善劳动条件起到了不可替代的作用”，并“极大地推动了社会进步”。
全球化对工会带来了哪些挑战？
این متن را بخوانید:
在全球化背景下，跨国公司的崛起给各国工会带来了新的挑战。如何有效协调不同国家劳工的利益，以及应对企业将生产线转移至劳动力成本更低的地区，成为摆在国际工会组织面前的严峻课题。
全球化对工会带来了哪些挑战？
文章指出全球化带来的挑战是“如何有效协调不同国家劳工的利益，以及应对企业将生产线转移至劳动力成本更低的地区”。
文章指出全球化带来的挑战是“如何有效协调不同国家劳工的利益，以及应对企业将生产线转移至劳动力成本更低的地区”。
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نمره کامل!
Basic Meaning of 工会
工会 (gōnghuì) directly translates to 'labor union' or 'trade union.' It refers to an organization of workers formed to protect and advance their rights and interests.
Breaking Down the Characters
The word 工会 is composed of two characters: 工 (gōng) meaning 'work' or 'labor,' and 会 (huì) meaning 'meeting,' 'assembly,' or 'association.' Understanding these individual components can help you remember the meaning.
How it's Used in Sentences
You'll often see 工会 in contexts discussing worker rights, collective bargaining, or employment conditions. It's a formal term.
Example: Joining a Union
他加入了工会。
Tā jiārù le gōnghuì.
He joined the labor union.
مثال
工会代表工人与资方谈判。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر work
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
