A1 Idiom غیر رسمی

Držati fige

držati fige

To hold figs

معنی

To cross fingers for luck.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Serbia, 'držati fige' is often accompanied by a playful tone. It's common to see people actually make the gesture with their hands while saying the phrase to emphasize their sincerity. Across the Balkans, the 'fig' gesture is a remnant of ancient protective magic. While the religious aspect is gone, the cultural habit of using hand signs for luck remains strong. WARNING: In Turkey, the 'fig' gesture (Nah) is highly offensive, similar to the middle finger. Never use the physical gesture there, even if you say the Serbian phrase. Germans use 'Daumen drücken'. Many Serbians who lived in Germany brought this back, so you might hear 'držim palčeve' (holding thumbs) as a synonym.

💡

Use the Dative

Always remember to include 'ti' (you), 'mu' (him), or 'joj' (her) to sound like a native.

⚠️

Gesture Caution

Don't use the hand gesture in Turkey or Russia; it's an insult there!

معنی

To cross fingers for luck.

💡

Use the Dative

Always remember to include 'ti' (you), 'mu' (him), or 'joj' (her) to sound like a native.

⚠️

Gesture Caution

Don't use the hand gesture in Turkey or Russia; it's an insult there!

🎯

Texting

In texts, you can just write 'Fige!' as a short version of 'Držim fige'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'držati' and the pronoun 'ti'.

Sutra imaš ispit? Ja ______ ______ fige!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: držim ti

Since the subject is 'Ja' (I), the verb must be 'držim'. To wish luck to 'you' (singular informal), we use 'ti'.

Which situation is most appropriate for 'držati fige'?

Kada kažemo 'držim ti fige'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kada neko ide na važan sastanak.

We use this phrase to wish luck for an upcoming event like a meeting.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Idem na razgovor za posao. B: ________________!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Držim ti fige

'Držim ti fige' is the standard response to someone going to a job interview.

Match the phrase to the person.

Match: 1. 'Držimo vam fige' | 2. 'Drži mi fige' | 3. 'Držao sam ti fige'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-Group of people to you, 2-You to a friend, 3-You to a friend after the event

1 is plural/formal, 2 is imperative (asking), 3 is past tense.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'držati' and the pronoun 'ti'. جای خالی A1

Sutra imaš ispit? Ja ______ ______ fige!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: držim ti

Since the subject is 'Ja' (I), the verb must be 'držim'. To wish luck to 'you' (singular informal), we use 'ti'.

Which situation is most appropriate for 'držati fige'? Choose A1

Kada kažemo 'držim ti fige'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kada neko ide na važan sastanak.

We use this phrase to wish luck for an upcoming event like a meeting.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Idem na razgovor za posao. B: ________________!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Držim ti fige

'Držim ti fige' is the standard response to someone going to a job interview.

Match the phrase to the person. situation_matching B1

Match: 1. 'Držimo vam fige' | 2. 'Drži mi fige' | 3. 'Držao sam ti fige'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-Group of people to you, 2-You to a friend, 3-You to a friend after the event

1 is plural/formal, 2 is imperative (asking), 3 is past tense.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it is informal but very common in daily life and among colleagues.

Yes! You can say 'Držite mi fige!' (Hold figs for me!).

It's a hand gesture, not the fruit. The thumb is between the index and middle finger.

No, saying the words is enough, but the gesture adds emphasis.

Yes, the meaning is identical, even if the gesture is different.

Yes, that is also understood and used, especially in northern Serbia.

Use the past tense: 'Držao sam fige' (masculine) or 'Držala sam fige' (feminine).

Not at all! It is a very kind and supportive thing to say.

Only if you have a very friendly, informal relationship with them.

The plural is 'fige'. We always use the plural in this idiom.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Srećno

synonym

Good luck

🔗

Stiskati palčeve

similar

To press thumbs

🔗

Navijati za nekoga

similar

To cheer for someone

🔗

Puno uspeha

formal

Much success

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