A1 عامیانه عامیانه

Ortak

ortak

Buddy / Pal

معنی

Informal term for a close male friend.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Belgrade, 'ortak' is more than a word; it's an identity. It's associated with the 'krug dvojke' (city center) and the 'blokovi' (New Belgrade). It signals that you are 'gradsko dete' (a city child). Serbia is a basketball nation. On the courts ('tereni'), everyone is an 'ortak'. It's the universal language of the game. In the traditional tavern, 'ortak' is used to show camaraderie. It's common to hear people toasted as 'najbolji ortak'. While 'ortak' is still huge, Gen Z in Serbia is increasingly using 'brat' (brother) or even English loanwords, but 'ortak' remains the classic 'cool' choice for millennials and Gen X.

🎯

The Vocative is Key

If you want to sound like a native, always use 'ortače' when calling someone. Using 'ortak' sounds like a textbook.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Don't use 'ortak' for your girlfriend or female friends unless you want to sound like you're 'one of the boys' in a very specific, slightly awkward way.

معنی

Informal term for a close male friend.

🎯

The Vocative is Key

If you want to sound like a native, always use 'ortače' when calling someone. Using 'ortak' sounds like a textbook.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Don't use 'ortak' for your girlfriend or female friends unless you want to sound like you're 'one of the boys' in a very specific, slightly awkward way.

💬

The 'Brat' Factor

If someone calls you 'brat', they are being very friendly. If they call you 'ortak', they are being cool and casual. Both are good!

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'ortak' (singular, plural, or vocative).

Gde si, ______? Nisam te video sto godina!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ortače

You are addressing the person directly, so you need the vocative case.

Which sentence is correct for a casual situation?

How do you say 'I am with my buddies'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sa mojim sam ortacima.

'Ortacima' is the informal plural form, perfect for 'buddies'.

Match the word to its register.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

Prijatelj is formal, Drug is neutral/standard, and Ortak is slang.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ko je onaj dečko? B: To je Marko, moj ______ iz detinjstva.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ortak

The nominative singular 'ortak' is needed here as a subject complement.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Friendship Levels in Serbian

Formal
Prijatelj Friend
Neutral
Drug Friend/Comrade
Slang
Ortak Buddy/Mate

Where to use 'Ortak'

Safe

  • Cafe
  • Gym
  • Parties

Unsafe

  • Job Interview
  • Court
  • With Grandma

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'ortak' (singular, plural, or vocative). جای خالی A1

Gde si, ______? Nisam te video sto godina!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ortače

You are addressing the person directly, so you need the vocative case.

Which sentence is correct for a casual situation? Choose A2

How do you say 'I am with my buddies'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sa mojim sam ortacima.

'Ortacima' is the informal plural form, perfect for 'buddies'.

Match the word to its register. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

Prijatelj is formal, Drug is neutral/standard, and Ortak is slang.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Ko je onaj dečko? B: To je Marko, moj ______ iz detinjstva.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ortak

The nominative singular 'ortak' is needed here as a subject complement.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it's not rude, but it is very informal. It's like 'dude' or 'mate'.

Only if your boss is your age and you are having a beer after work. Otherwise, no.

The female version is 'ortakinja', but 'drugarica' is much more common.

Yes, it's understood, but it's much more common in Serbia, especially Belgrade.

You say 'moji ortaci'.

Neither is better; 'prijatelj' is for deep, serious friendship, 'ortak' is for your social circle.

This is a grammatical rule in Serbian called sibilarization, which happens in the plural of many masculine nouns ending in 'k'.

Yes, if you are asking a guy for a light or directions in a casual way: 'Izvini, ortače...'

Not at all. It's a classic that has stayed popular for decades.

It's just a cute, shorter version of 'ortak' used by younger people.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Brat

similar

Brother; used as 'bro'.

🔗

Drugar

similar

Friend/Schoolmate.

🔗

Lokalni ortak

specialized form

A guy from the neighborhood.

🔗

Ortakluk

builds on

Partnership or deep friendship.

🔄

Prijatelj

synonym

Friend (Standard).

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!