The verb 'hodati' specifically denotes the physical action of walking, distinguishing it from the broader verb 'ići' (to go).
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- To move on foot by taking steps.
- A neutral, imperfective verb used for the physical act.
- Focuses on the movement itself rather than the destination.
Pregled
'Hodati' je nesvršeni glagol u srpskom jeziku koji se koristi za opisivanje procesa kretanja na nogama. On je jedan od najfrekventnijih glagola i predstavlja osnovu za razumevanje kretanja u prostoru. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: Ovaj glagol se menja po standardnim pravilima za glagole koji se završavaju na -ati (ja hodam, ti hodaš, on/ona/ono hoda...). Često se koristi uz priloge za način (polako, brzo, smireno) ili uz predloge koji označavaju mesto (po parku, kroz šumu, ka kući). 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Najčešće se koristi u svakodnevnom govoru kada opisujemo fizičku aktivnost, šetnju ili medicinsko stanje kretanja. Takođe se može koristiti u prenesenom značenju, mada ređe nego u osnovnom. 4) Poređenje sa sličnim rečima: Najvažnije je razlikovati 'hodati' od glagola 'ići'. Dok 'ići' može značiti kretanje bilo kojim sredstvom (automobilom, vozom) i obično podrazumeva cilj (idem u školu), 'hodati' se isključivo odnosi na fizičku radnju koračanja. Takođe, 'šetati' podrazumeva hodanje radi uživanja ili rekreacije, dok je 'hodati' neutralan termin.
مثالها
Deca uče da hodaju.
everydayChildren are learning to walk.
Pacijent mora polako da hoda.
formalThe patient must walk slowly.
Hajde da hodamo malo, lep je dan.
informalLet's walk a bit, it's a nice day.
Subjekti su hodali istom brzinom tokom testa.
academicThe subjects walked at the same speed during the test.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
hodati po ivici
to walk on the edge
hodati kao po jajima
to walk on eggshells
naučiti hodati
to learn to walk
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Ići is a general term for 'to go' to a destination, while hodati specifically means the physical act of walking.
Šetati implies walking for leisure or pleasure (strolling), whereas hodati is more functional.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The verb 'hodati' is neutral and can be used in any situation. It is commonly found in phrases describing a person's physical state or a specific manner of movement. In conversation, Serbs often prefer 'ići peške' (to go on foot) when talking about reaching a destination.
اشتباهات رایج
English speakers often say 'hodam u školu' when they mean 'I am going to school.' In Serbian, you should say 'idem u školu' unless you are specifically emphasizing that you are walking rather than taking a bus.
Tips
Focus on the physical mechanics
Use 'hodati' when you want to describe how someone is moving their legs, such as 'hodati polako' (walking slowly).
Don't use it for transportation
Never use 'hodati' if you are traveling by bus or car; in those cases, use 'ići' or 'putovati'.
The culture of walking
In Serbian cities, walking (šetnja) is a major social activity, especially in pedestrian zones called 'korzo'.
ریشه کلمه
From Proto-Slavic *xoditi, which is the causative-iterative form of the root meaning 'to go'.
بافت فرهنگی
Walking is deeply ingrained in Serbian social life. The 'evening walk' is a traditional way to socialize, see others, and be seen in smaller towns and city centers.
راهنمای حفظ
Associate 'hodati' with the word 'hodnik' (hallway) – a place where you 'hodati' (walk).
سوالات متداول
4 سوال'Hodati' se odnosi isključivo na fizički čin koračanja nogama, dok 'ići' može značiti kretanje bilo kojim prevoznim sredstvom ka nekom cilju.
To je nesvršeni glagol jer opisuje radnju koja traje i nema definisan trenutak završetka u samom korenu reči.
Glavna imenica je 'hodanje' (proces), dok reč 'hod' označava način na koji neko korača.
Da, ovaj glagol se koristi za sve ljude i životinje koje se kreću koristeći noge.
خودت رو بسنج
On svaki dan ___ pet kilometara.
Subjekat je 'on' (treće lice jednine), pa glagol mora glasiti 'hoda'.
Prevedite rečenicu na srpski:
'To walk' se prevodi kao 'hodati', a 'barefoot' kao 'bos'.
polako / hoda / po / beba / sobi
Standardni redosled reči je Subjekat + Prilog + Glagol + Predloška fraza.
امتیاز: /3
Summary
The verb 'hodati' specifically denotes the physical action of walking, distinguishing it from the broader verb 'ići' (to go).
- To move on foot by taking steps.
- A neutral, imperfective verb used for the physical act.
- Focuses on the movement itself rather than the destination.
Focus on the physical mechanics
Use 'hodati' when you want to describe how someone is moving their legs, such as 'hodati polako' (walking slowly).
Don't use it for transportation
Never use 'hodati' if you are traveling by bus or car; in those cases, use 'ići' or 'putovati'.
The culture of walking
In Serbian cities, walking (šetnja) is a major social activity, especially in pedestrian zones called 'korzo'.
مثالها
4 از 4Deca uče da hodaju.
Children are learning to walk.
Pacijent mora polako da hoda.
The patient must walk slowly.
Hajde da hodamo malo, lep je dan.
Let's walk a bit, it's a nice day.
Subjekti su hodali istom brzinom tokom testa.
The subjects walked at the same speed during the test.
