A2 · مقدماتی فصل 21

The Future is Coming

4 مجموع قواعد
48 مثال‌ها
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of talking about tomorrow with confidence using Swedish future constructions.

  • Formulate intentions using 'ska'.
  • Predict future events with 'kommer att'.
  • Express plans and expectations clearly.
Planning your Swedish future, one sentence at a time.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Expressing future intentions with 'ska' and 'kommer att'. Learners will practice planning future events.

  • Future with 'Ska'
    Just say 'ska' plus the base form of your verb to talk about the future!
  • Future with 'Kommer att'
    Just say 'kommer att' plus the base verb to talk about what's going to happen next.
  • Future Intentions
    Just put 'ska' before your action verb to talk about what you are going to do.
  • Future Predictions
    Use 'ska' for your plans and 'kommer att' for things you predict will happen.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Describe your weekend plans using 'ska' and 'kommer att'.

مثال‌های کلیدی (8)

1

Ska du följa med?

Will you come along?

Future with 'Ska'
2

Jag ska inte jobba idag.

I will not work today.

Future with 'Ska'
3

Kommer du att ringa mig?

Will you call me?

Future with 'Kommer att'
4

Jag kommer inte att glömma.

I will not forget.

Future with 'Kommer att'
5

Ska du följa med på bio?

Are you coming to the cinema?

Future Intentions
6

Jag ska inte jobba imorgon.

I will not work tomorrow.

Future Intentions
7

Det kommer att bli kul.

It will be fun.

Future Predictions
8

Jag ska inte jobba i morgon.

I will not work tomorrow.

Future Predictions

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink it. Just use 'ska' + verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future with 'Ska'
💡

Keep it simple

Don't worry about conjugating 'kommer'. It is always 'kommer'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future with 'Kommer att'
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the future. Just use 'ska' for everything you plan to do.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Intentions
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the auxiliary. If it's a plan, use 'ska'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Predictions

واژگان کلیدی (5)

ska shall/will (intention) kommer att will/is going to (prediction) imorgon tomorrow nästa vecka next week tro to believe/think

Real-World Preview

coffee

Weekend Planning

Review Summary

  • ska + infinitive
  • kommer att + infinitive

اشتباهات رایج

You cannot 'intend' for rain to happen. Use 'kommer att' for weather.

Wrong: Jag ska regna.
صحیح: Det kommer att regna.

While grammatically correct, 'ska' is more natural for a personal plan like eating dinner.

Wrong: Jag kommer att äta middag.
صحیح: Jag ska äta middag.

You must include the infinitive verb after 'ska'.

Wrong: Jag ska till skolan.
صحیح: Jag ska gå till skolan.

Next Steps

You have mastered the future! Keep practicing these structures in your daily conversations. You're doing fantastic!

Write a 5-sentence diary entry about tomorrow.

Continue to: Comparing Things

تمرین سریع (10)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag ska att sova.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
No 'att' after ska.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future with 'Ska'

Fill in the blank.

Jag ___ att läsa boken.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kommer att
The construction is 'kommer att'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future with 'Kommer att'

Choose the negative form.

Which is negative?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag kommer inte att äta
Inte goes after 'kommer'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future with 'Kommer att'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag ska gå
No 'att' after ska.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Intentions

Choose the correct form.

Det ___ regna i morgon.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kommer att
Weather is a prediction.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Predictions

Fill in the blank with 'ska' or 'kommer att'.

Jag ___ resa i morgon.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ska
It is a personal plan.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Predictions

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Vi kommer att går imorgon.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vi kommer att gå
Infinitive 'gå' is needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future with 'Kommer att'

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Du ska gå?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ska du gå?
Verb-second rule.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Intentions

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag kommer att äta
Infinitive is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future with 'Kommer att'

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag ska äter pizza.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag ska äta pizza
Infinitive form needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Predictions

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

No, it is the same for all subjects.
No, 'ska' is only for the future.
Yes, it is the most versatile future marker.
No, it is always 'kommer'.
Mostly yes, for intentions. Use 'kommer att' for predictions.
Modal verbs in Swedish take the infinitive directly.
فصل قبلی
Perfecting the Past
فصل بعدی
Comparing Things
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