A2 Collocation خنثی

குடும்பம்

கடமபம

Family

معنی

Relatively related group of people.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The concept of 'Kootu Kudumbam' (joint family) is still highly respected, though nuclear families are rising. Elders are the decision-makers. Family ties are often linked to 'Ooru' (village). People identify their family by their ancestral village. Family gatherings often revolve around temple festivals and community centers, maintaining 'Kudumbam' bonds in a diaspora. The 'WhatsApp Kudumbam' group is a modern cultural staple, used to keep extended relatives connected daily.

💡

Use 'Enga' informally

In casual speech, say 'Enga kudumbam' (Our family) instead of 'En kudumbam' (My family). It sounds more natural and humble.

⚠️

Plural Verbs

Even though 'Kudumbam' is singular, always use plural verb endings (e.g., -aanga, -aargal) when talking about what they are doing.

معنی

Relatively related group of people.

💡

Use 'Enga' informally

In casual speech, say 'Enga kudumbam' (Our family) instead of 'En kudumbam' (My family). It sounds more natural and humble.

⚠️

Plural Verbs

Even though 'Kudumbam' is singular, always use plural verb endings (e.g., -aanga, -aargal) when talking about what they are doing.

🎯

The 'Veedu' shortcut

If you forget 'Kudumbam', you can say 'Veetla ellarum' (Everyone at home) to refer to your family.

💬

Respect the Hierarchy

When introducing your family, always start with the elders (Grandparents/Parents) first.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Kudumbam'.

என் _________ மதுரையில் இருக்கிறது.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: குடும்பம்

The subject of the sentence should be in the nominative case.

Which phrase means 'Joint Family'?

கூட்டு குடும்பம் vs தனி குடும்பம்

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: கூட்டு குடும்பம்

'Kootu' means joint or collective.

Complete the dialogue.

A: உங்கள் குடும்பத்தில் எத்தனை பேர்? B: எங்கள் குடும்பத்தில் _________ பேர்.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ஐந்து

The question asks 'how many' (ethanai), so a number is required.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Phrase: 'குடும்பப் பொறுப்பு' (Family responsibility)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A father working for his kids

Taking care of the family's needs is a core 'poruppu'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Kudumbam vs Sondham

Kudumbam
Immediate Parents/Kids
Sondham
Extended Uncles/Cousins

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Kudumbam'. جای خالی A1

என் _________ மதுரையில் இருக்கிறது.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: குடும்பம்

The subject of the sentence should be in the nominative case.

Which phrase means 'Joint Family'? Choose A2

கூட்டு குடும்பம் vs தனி குடும்பம்

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: கூட்டு குடும்பம்

'Kootu' means joint or collective.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: உங்கள் குடும்பத்தில் எத்தனை பேர்? B: எங்கள் குடும்பத்தில் _________ பேர்.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ஐந்து

The question asks 'how many' (ethanai), so a number is required.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Phrase: 'குடும்பப் பொறுப்பு' (Family responsibility)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A father working for his kids

Taking care of the family's needs is a core 'poruppu'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

You say 'Kudumba uruppinar' (குடும்ப உறுப்பினர்).

The plural is 'Kudumbangal' (குடும்பங்கள்).

Yes, modern Tamil speakers often include pets as 'Kudumba uruppinar'.

It is a joint family where grandparents, parents, and children live together.

There isn't a direct slang word, but 'Enga aalunga' (My people) is used very casually.

You say 'Kudumba vamsam' or 'Vamsavali'.

Yes, it can refer to the people living in one household.

Both are correct, but 'Engal' (Our) is more common and culturally appropriate.

You say 'Kudumba thozhil'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

குடும்பத் தலைவர்

specialized form

Head of the family

🔗

குடும்பப் பாசம்

builds on

Family affection

🔗

குடும்ப நண்பன்

similar

Family friend

🔗

குடும்ப அட்டை

specialized form

Ration card

🔗

குலதெய்வம்

builds on

Family deity

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