A2 Collocation 中性

குடும்பம்

கடமபம

Family

意思

Relatively related group of people.

🌍

文化背景

The concept of 'Kootu Kudumbam' (joint family) is still highly respected, though nuclear families are rising. Elders are the decision-makers. Family ties are often linked to 'Ooru' (village). People identify their family by their ancestral village. Family gatherings often revolve around temple festivals and community centers, maintaining 'Kudumbam' bonds in a diaspora. The 'WhatsApp Kudumbam' group is a modern cultural staple, used to keep extended relatives connected daily.

💡

Use 'Enga' informally

In casual speech, say 'Enga kudumbam' (Our family) instead of 'En kudumbam' (My family). It sounds more natural and humble.

⚠️

Plural Verbs

Even though 'Kudumbam' is singular, always use plural verb endings (e.g., -aanga, -aargal) when talking about what they are doing.

意思

Relatively related group of people.

💡

Use 'Enga' informally

In casual speech, say 'Enga kudumbam' (Our family) instead of 'En kudumbam' (My family). It sounds more natural and humble.

⚠️

Plural Verbs

Even though 'Kudumbam' is singular, always use plural verb endings (e.g., -aanga, -aargal) when talking about what they are doing.

🎯

The 'Veedu' shortcut

If you forget 'Kudumbam', you can say 'Veetla ellarum' (Everyone at home) to refer to your family.

💬

Respect the Hierarchy

When introducing your family, always start with the elders (Grandparents/Parents) first.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Kudumbam'.

என் _________ மதுரையில் இருக்கிறது.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: குடும்பம்

The subject of the sentence should be in the nominative case.

Which phrase means 'Joint Family'?

கூட்டு குடும்பம் vs தனி குடும்பம்

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: கூட்டு குடும்பம்

'Kootu' means joint or collective.

Complete the dialogue.

A: உங்கள் குடும்பத்தில் எத்தனை பேர்? B: எங்கள் குடும்பத்தில் _________ பேர்.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ஐந்து

The question asks 'how many' (ethanai), so a number is required.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Phrase: 'குடும்பப் பொறுப்பு' (Family responsibility)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A father working for his kids

Taking care of the family's needs is a core 'poruppu'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Kudumbam vs Sondham

Kudumbam
Immediate Parents/Kids
Sondham
Extended Uncles/Cousins

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Kudumbam'. Fill Blank A1

என் _________ மதுரையில் இருக்கிறது.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: குடும்பம்

The subject of the sentence should be in the nominative case.

Which phrase means 'Joint Family'? Choose A2

கூட்டு குடும்பம் vs தனி குடும்பம்

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: கூட்டு குடும்பம்

'Kootu' means joint or collective.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: உங்கள் குடும்பத்தில் எத்தனை பேர்? B: எங்கள் குடும்பத்தில் _________ பேர்.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ஐந்து

The question asks 'how many' (ethanai), so a number is required.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Phrase: 'குடும்பப் பொறுப்பு' (Family responsibility)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A father working for his kids

Taking care of the family's needs is a core 'poruppu'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

You say 'Kudumba uruppinar' (குடும்ப உறுப்பினர்).

The plural is 'Kudumbangal' (குடும்பங்கள்).

Yes, modern Tamil speakers often include pets as 'Kudumba uruppinar'.

It is a joint family where grandparents, parents, and children live together.

There isn't a direct slang word, but 'Enga aalunga' (My people) is used very casually.

You say 'Kudumba vamsam' or 'Vamsavali'.

Yes, it can refer to the people living in one household.

Both are correct, but 'Engal' (Our) is more common and culturally appropriate.

You say 'Kudumba thozhil'.

相关表达

🔗

குடும்பத் தலைவர்

specialized form

Head of the family

🔗

குடும்பப் பாசம்

builds on

Family affection

🔗

குடும்ப நண்பன்

similar

Family friend

🔗

குடும்ப அட்டை

specialized form

Ration card

🔗

குலதெய்வம்

builds on

Family deity

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