A2 · مقدماتی فصل 18

Planning for the Future

4 مجموع قواعد
29 مثال‌ها
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of planning and express your future intentions confidently in Thai.

  • Master the 'ja' marker for future actions.
  • Express personal intentions using 'tang-jai-ja'.
  • Sequence events with specific future time markers.
Speak your future into existence.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Using 'ja' to express intent and future events. Discussing upcoming plans and goals.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'ja' to describe scheduled activities and personal goals for the coming week.

مثال‌های کلیدی (8)

1

phom ja pai

I will go

...
2

phom ja kin pizza

I will eat pizza

...
3

ฉันตั้งใจจะไปเที่ยวภูเก็ตเดือนหน้า

I intend to go travel in Phuket next month.

بیان قصد و نیت (ตั้งใจจะ)
4

ผมตั้งใจจะเรียนภาษาไทยให้เก่ง

I intend to learn Thai until I am good at it.

بیان قصد و نیت (ตั้งใจจะ)
5

พรุ่งนี้ฉันไปเที่ยว

I will go traveling tomorrow.

نشانگرهای زمان آینده (พรุ่งนี้, อาทิตย์หน้า)
6

ฉันจะไปกินข้าวเย็นนี้

I will go eat tonight.

نشانگرهای زمان آینده (พรุ่งนี้, อาทิตย์หน้า)
7

Chan ja pai hong-rian.

I will go to the classroom.

زمان آینده در تایلندی (ja - จะ)
8

Khao ja kin khao-pad.

He will eat fried rice.

زمان آینده در تایلندی (ja - จะ)

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

Placement is key

Always keep ja right before the verb to keep your sentence flow natural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...
💡

The 'จะ' factor

Never leave out the 'จะ'—it's the bridge between your intention and the action.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: بیان قصد و نیت (ตั้งใจจะ)
💡

Context is King

If you are already talking about a specific day, you don't need to repeat the time marker every sentence.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: نشانگرهای زمان آینده (พรุ่งนี้, อาทิตย์หน้า)
💡

Keep it short

You don't need to conjugate verbs; just keep the verb in its base form.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: زمان آینده در تایلندی (ja - จะ)

واژگان کلیدی (5)

จะ (ja) will ตั้งใจ (tang-jai) intend/plan พรุ่งนี้ (phrung-nee) tomorrow อาทิตย์หน้า (aa-thit-na) next week วางแผน (wang-phaen) to plan

Real-World Preview

coffee

Making Weekend Plans

Review Summary

  • Subject + จะ + Verb
  • Subject + ตั้งใจจะ + Verb
  • Time + Subject + จะ + Verb
  • Subject + จะ + ...

اشتباهات رایج

While both work, putting the time marker at the start is more natural in Thai for setting the context.

Wrong: ฉันจะไปกินข้าวพรุ่งนี้ (I will go eat rice tomorrow)
صحیح: พรุ่งนี้ฉันจะไปกินข้าว (Tomorrow I will go eat rice)

You must include 'ja' after 'tang-jai' to connect the intention to the action.

Wrong: ฉันตั้งใจไป (I intend go)
صحیح: ฉันตั้งใจจะไป (I intend to go)

Only use 'ja' once per verb phrase.

Wrong: เขาจะจะไป (He will will go)
صحیح: เขาจะไป (He will go)

Next Steps

You have mastered the future! Keep practicing these structures in your daily life.

Write a 3-day travel itinerary

Continue to: Comparisons and Superlatives

تمرین سریع (9)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chan ja kin.
The marker ja must precede the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: زمان آینده در تایلندی (ja - จะ)

Fill in the blank

phom ___ pai

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ja
We use ja to indicate the future tense before the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Which sentence sounds most natural for a plan?

Choose the best sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันตั้งใจจะไปญี่ปุ่น
The order is Subject + ตั้งใจจะ + Verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: بیان قصد و نیت (ตั้งใจจะ)

Find and fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

ฉันไปทำงานพรุ่งนี้จะ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันจะไปทำงานพรุ่งนี้
The time marker must be at the start or end, not after the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: نشانگرهای زمان آینده (พรุ่งนี้, อาทิตย์หน้า)

Fill in the blank with the correct time marker.

ฉันจะไปภูเก็ต ___ (next month).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เดือนหน้า
‘เดือนหน้า’ means ‘next month’, which fits the future context.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: نشانگرهای زمان آینده (พรุ่งนี้, อาทิตย์หน้า)

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

ฉัน ___ ไปดูหนังคืนนี้

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ตั้งใจจะ
You need the full structure 'ตั้งใจจะ' to express intent.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: بیان قصد و نیت (ตั้งใจจะ)

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

Khao kin ja khao-pad.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khao ja kin khao-pad.
The marker ja should be before the action verb kin.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: زمان آینده در تایلندی (ja - จะ)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the most natural sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct
In Thai, you can put the time marker at the beginning or the end.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: نشانگرهای زمان آینده (พรุ่งนี้, อาทิตย์หน้า)

Fill in the blank with the correct future marker

Chan ___ pai talad phrung-ni.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ja
Use ja to express a future plan.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: زمان آینده در تایلندی (ja - จะ)

Score: /9

سوالات رایج (6)

Yes, it expresses an intent for a future action. You are setting your mind now to do something later.
Yes, you can say 'เขาตั้งใจจะไป' (He intends to go). It works for anyone.
No, Thai verbs remain the same regardless of time. You just add a time word!
Place it at the very start or the very end of your sentence.
No, it stays exactly the same regardless of the subject.
Place mai before the verb, usually ja mai + verb.
فصل قبلی
Talking About the Past
فصل بعدی
Comparisons and Superlatives
برگشت به نقشه راه