A2 · 初中級 チャプター 18

Planning for the Future

4 トータルルール
29 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of planning and express your future intentions confidently in Thai.

  • Master the 'ja' marker for future actions.
  • Express personal intentions using 'tang-jai-ja'.
  • Sequence events with specific future time markers.
Speak your future into existence.

学べること

Using 'ja' to express intent and future events. Discussing upcoming plans and goals.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'ja' to describe scheduled activities and personal goals for the coming week.

重要な例文 (8)

1

phom ja pai

I will go

...
2

phom ja kin pizza

I will eat pizza

...
3

ฉันตั้งใจจะไปเที่ยวภูเก็ตเดือนหน้า

I intend to go travel in Phuket next month.

意図を伝える (ตั้งใจจะ)
4

ผมตั้งใจจะเรียนภาษาไทยให้เก่ง

I intend to learn Thai until I am good at it.

意図を伝える (ตั้งใจจะ)
5

พรุ่งนี้ฉันไปเที่ยว

I will go traveling tomorrow.

未来の時を表すマーカー (พรุ่งนี้, อาทิตย์หน้า)
6

ฉันจะไปกินข้าวเย็นนี้

I will go eat tonight.

未来の時を表すマーカー (พรุ่งนี้, อาทิตย์หน้า)
7

Chan ja pai hong-rian.

I will go to the classroom.

タイ語の未来形 (ja - จะ)
8

Khao ja kin khao-pad.

He will eat fried rice.

タイ語の未来形 (ja - จะ)

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Placement is key

Always keep ja right before the verb to keep your sentence flow natural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...
💡

The 'จะ' factor

Never leave out the 'จะ'—it's the bridge between your intention and the action.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 意図を伝える (ตั้งใจจะ)
💡

Context is King

If you are already talking about a specific day, you don't need to repeat the time marker every sentence.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 未来の時を表すマーカー (พรุ่งนี้, อาทิตย์หน้า)
💡

Keep it short

You don't need to conjugate verbs; just keep the verb in its base form.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の未来形 (ja - จะ)

重要な語彙 (5)

จะ (ja) will ตั้งใจ (tang-jai) intend/plan พรุ่งนี้ (phrung-nee) tomorrow อาทิตย์หน้า (aa-thit-na) next week วางแผน (wang-phaen) to plan

Real-World Preview

coffee

Making Weekend Plans

Review Summary

  • Subject + จะ + Verb
  • Subject + ตั้งใจจะ + Verb
  • Time + Subject + จะ + Verb
  • Subject + จะ + ...

よくある間違い

While both work, putting the time marker at the start is more natural in Thai for setting the context.

Wrong: ฉันจะไปกินข้าวพรุ่งนี้ (I will go eat rice tomorrow)
正解: พรุ่งนี้ฉันจะไปกินข้าว (Tomorrow I will go eat rice)

You must include 'ja' after 'tang-jai' to connect the intention to the action.

Wrong: ฉันตั้งใจไป (I intend go)
正解: ฉันตั้งใจจะไป (I intend to go)

Only use 'ja' once per verb phrase.

Wrong: เขาจะจะไป (He will will go)
正解: เขาจะไป (He will go)

Next Steps

You have mastered the future! Keep practicing these structures in your daily life.

Write a 3-day travel itinerary

Continue to: Comparisons and Superlatives

クイック練習 (9)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chan ja kin.
The marker ja must precede the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の未来形 (ja - จะ)

Which sentence sounds most natural for a plan?

Choose the best sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันตั้งใจจะไปญี่ปุ่น
The order is Subject + ตั้งใจจะ + Verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 意図を伝える (ตั้งใจจะ)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the most natural sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct
In Thai, you can put the time marker at the beginning or the end.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 未来の時を表すマーカー (พรุ่งนี้, อาทิตย์หน้า)

Fill in the blank

phom ___ pai

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ja
We use ja to indicate the future tense before the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Fill in the blank with the correct future marker

Chan ___ pai talad phrung-ni.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ja
Use ja to express a future plan.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の未来形 (ja - จะ)

Fill in the blank with the correct time marker.

ฉันจะไปภูเก็ต ___ (next month).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เดือนหน้า
‘เดือนหน้า’ means ‘next month’, which fits the future context.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 未来の時を表すマーカー (พรุ่งนี้, อาทิตย์หน้า)

Find and fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

ฉันไปทำงานพรุ่งนี้จะ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันจะไปทำงานพรุ่งนี้
The time marker must be at the start or end, not after the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 未来の時を表すマーカー (พรุ่งนี้, อาทิตย์หน้า)

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

Khao kin ja khao-pad.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khao ja kin khao-pad.
The marker ja should be before the action verb kin.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の未来形 (ja - จะ)

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

ฉัน ___ ไปดูหนังคืนนี้

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ตั้งใจจะ
You need the full structure 'ตั้งใจจะ' to express intent.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 意図を伝える (ตั้งใจจะ)

Score: /9

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, it expresses an intent for a future action. You are setting your mind now to do something later.
Yes, you can say 'เขาตั้งใจจะไป' (He intends to go). It works for anyone.
No, Thai verbs remain the same regardless of time. You just add a time word!
Place it at the very start or the very end of your sentence.
No, it stays exactly the same regardless of the subject.
Place mai before the verb, usually ja mai + verb.
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Talking About the Past
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Comparisons and Superlatives
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