A2 Verb Tenses 1 min read آسان

Intentional Future

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Practice it

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'ja' (จะ) before a verb to express an intention or a future action.

  • Place 'ja' before the main verb: 'chan ja pai' (I will go).
  • For negatives, add 'mai' before 'ja': 'chan mai ja pai' (I will not go).
  • For questions, add 'mai' at the end: 'khun ja pai mai?' (Will you go?).
Subject + จะ (ja) + Verb + (Object)

Meanings

The 'ja' particle indicates an intention, plan, or prediction about the future.

1

Definite Intention

Expressing a planned action.

“ฉันจะกินข้าว (I will eat rice)”

“เราจะไปดูหนัง (We will go watch a movie)”

2

Prediction

Forecasting an event.

“ฝนจะตก (It will rain)”

“อากาศจะร้อน (The weather will be hot)”

Future Tense Formation

Form Structure Example
Affirmative Subject + ja + Verb Chan ja pai (I will go)
Negative Subject + mai + ja + Verb Chan mai ja pai (I will not go)
Question Subject + ja + Verb + mai? Khun ja pai mai? (Will you go?)
Prediction Subject + ja + Adjective Akart ja ron (Weather will be hot)
Future Time Time + Subject + ja + Verb Phrung nee chan ja pai (Tomorrow I will go)

Reference Table

Reference table for Intentional Future
Form Structure Example
Affirmative S + ja + V Chan ja kin (I will eat)
Negative S + mai + ja + V Chan mai ja kin (I will not eat)
Question S + ja + V + mai? Khun ja kin mai? (Will you eat?)
Short Yes ja ja (Yes, I will)
Short No mai ja mai ja (No, I won't)

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
ดิฉันจะไปที่ร้านค้า

ดิฉันจะไปที่ร้านค้า (Daily life)

خنثی
ฉันจะไปที่ร้าน

ฉันจะไปที่ร้าน (Daily life)

غیر رسمی
จะไปร้าน

จะไปร้าน (Daily life)

عامیانه
ไปร้านนะ

ไปร้านนะ (Daily life)

The Future Concept

จะ (ja)

Plans

  • ไป go
  • กิน eat

Predictions

  • ฝนตก rain
  • ร้อน hot
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Examples by Level

1

ฉันจะไป

I will go

2

เขาจะกิน

He will eat

3

เราจะนอน

We will sleep

4

มันจะมา

It will come

1

คุณจะไปไหม

Will you go?

2

ฉันไม่จะไป

I will not go

3

พรุ่งนี้ฉันจะทำงาน

Tomorrow I will work

4

เขาจะซื้อของไหม

Will he buy things?

1

ฝนจะตกในตอนเย็น

It will rain in the evening

2

ฉันคิดว่าเขาจะมา

I think he will come

3

เราจะไปเที่ยวที่ไหนดี

Where should we go travel?

4

เขาจะเรียนภาษาไทยปีหน้า

He will study Thai next year

1

ถ้าคุณว่าง ฉันจะไปหา

If you are free, I will come see you

2

บริษัทจะเปิดสาขาใหม่เร็วๆ นี้

The company will open a new branch soon

3

ฉันจะพยายามทำให้ดีที่สุด

I will try to do my best

4

เขาจะได้รับรางวัลในวันพรุ่งนี้

He will receive the award tomorrow

1

ไม่ว่าอย่างไร ฉันก็จะทำตามความฝัน

No matter what, I will follow my dream

2

โครงการนี้จะสำเร็จได้ต้องอาศัยความร่วมมือ

This project will succeed only with cooperation

3

เขาจะมาถึงเมื่อไหร่ก็ช่างเถอะ

Whatever time he arrives, it doesn't matter

4

เราจะก้าวไปข้างหน้าด้วยกัน

We will move forward together

1

การเปลี่ยนแปลงนี้จะส่งผลกระทบต่อเศรษฐกิจในระยะยาว

This change will have long-term economic impacts

2

ไม่ว่าอนาคตจะเป็นเช่นไร เราจะยังคงยึดมั่นในอุดมการณ์

Whatever the future holds, we will remain committed to our ideology

3

เขาจะทำเช่นนั้นไปเพื่ออะไรกัน

What could possibly be his motive for doing that?

4

สิ่งที่จะเกิดขึ้นต่อไปนี้คือบทเรียนสำคัญ

What will happen next is an important lesson

Easily Confused

Intentional Future در مقابل Gamlang (Continuous)

Learners mix up future and present.

Intentional Future در مقابل Dai (Past)

Learners mix up future and past.

Intentional Future در مقابل Ja (Intent) vs Ja (Prediction)

Learners think it's only for personal intent.

اشتباهات رایج

✗

Chan ja pai-ed

✓

Chan ja pai

Thai verbs do not conjugate.
✗

Chan pai ja

✓

Chan ja pai

The marker must come before the verb.
✗

Ja chan pai

✓

Chan ja pai

Subject must come first.
✗

Chan ja ja pai

✓

Chan ja pai

Only one marker needed.
✗

Chan mai pai ja

✓

Chan mai ja pai

Negative marker placement.
✗

Khun ja pai?

✓

Khun ja pai mai?

Need question particle.
✗

Chan ja mai pai

✓

Chan mai ja pai

Standard negative structure.
✗

Chan gamlang ja pai

✓

Chan ja pai

Don't mix continuous and future.
✗

Phrung nee ja pai

✓

Phrung nee chan ja pai

Subject is needed.
✗

Ja pai mai?

✓

Khun ja pai mai?

Subject is needed.
✗

Ja pai na

✓

Chan ja pai

Register mismatch.

Sentence Patterns

___ จะ ___

___ จะ ___ ไหม

พรุ่งนี้ ___ จะ ___

ถ้า ___ จะ ___

Real World Usage

Texting constant

ja pai nai?

Ordering Food very common

ja ao an ni

Work Meeting common

phom ja song ngan

Travel common

ja pai Chiang Mai

Social Media very common

ja pai thiao

Job Interview common

phom ja phatthana

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💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the verb. Just add 'ja'.
⚠️

Don't conjugate

Thai verbs never change. Ever.
🎯

Use time markers

Add 'phrung nee' to be clear.
💬

Be polite

Add 'khrap' or 'ka' at the end.

Smart Tips

Use 'ja' with time markers.

Chan ja pai. → Phrung nee chan ja pai.

Use 'ja' for anything not done yet.

Chan pai. → Chan ja pai.

Always add 'mai' at the end.

Khun ja pai? → Khun ja pai mai?

Use full subject pronouns.

Ja pai nai? → Khun ja pai nai?

تلفظ

ja (low tone)

Tone of 'ja'

The word 'ja' (จะ) has a low tone.

Question intonation

Khun ja pai mai? ↑

Rising pitch at the end indicates a question.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'ja' as 'jump' into the future.

Visual Association

Imagine a person jumping (ja) over a wall into tomorrow.

Rhyme

Use 'ja' to say what you will do, it's the future word for you.

Story

Somchai is standing at the bus stop. He says 'Chan ja pai' (I will go). He looks at the clouds and says 'Fon ja tok' (It will rain). He is ready for the future.

Word Web

จะ (ja)พรุ่งนี้ (tomorrow)ปีหน้า (next year)เร็วๆ นี้ (soon)ตั้งใจ (intend)

چالش

Write 3 sentences about what you will do tomorrow using 'ja'.

نکات فرهنگی

In Bangkok, 'ja' is often shortened to 'ja' in casual speech.

Northern speakers might use different markers for future intent.

In formal settings, 'ja' is always used clearly.

The particle 'ja' originates from older Thai forms expressing desire.

Conversation Starters

“

พรุ่งนี้คุณจะทำอะไร

“

คุณจะไปเที่ยวที่ไหนไหม

“

คุณคิดว่าฝนจะตกไหม

“

คุณจะทำอย่างไรถ้าคุณมีเวลาว่าง

Journal Prompts

Write about your plans for the weekend.
Describe what you will do in your career in 5 years.
Predict the future of technology.
Reflect on a goal you will achieve.
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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Chan ___ pai.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ja
Ja is the future marker.
Choose the correct sentence. چند گزینه‌ای

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chan ja pai
Subject + ja + Verb.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Chan ja paied.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chan ja pai
No conjugation.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chan ja pai
Correct order.
Translate to Thai. ترجمه

I will eat.

Answer starts with: Cha...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chan ja kin
Kin = eat.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Ja pai mai? B: ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ja
Ja means yes/will.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Subject: Khun, Verb: pai, Future: ja, Question: mai

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khun ja pai mai?
Correct structure.
Sort the words. Grammar Sorting

Future marker vs Present marker

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ja vs gamlang
Future vs Present.

Score: /8

تمرین‌های عملی

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Chan ___ pai.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ja
Ja is the future marker.
Choose the correct sentence. چند گزینه‌ای

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chan ja pai
Subject + ja + Verb.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Chan ja paied.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chan ja pai
No conjugation.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

pai / ja / chan

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chan ja pai
Correct order.
Translate to Thai. ترجمه

I will eat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chan ja kin
Kin = eat.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Ja pai mai? B: ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ja
Ja means yes/will.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Subject: Khun, Verb: pai, Future: ja, Question: mai

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khun ja pai mai?
Correct structure.
Sort the words. Grammar Sorting

Future marker vs Present marker

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ja vs gamlang
Future vs Present.

Score: /8

سوالات متداول (8)

No, it stays 'ja' for everyone.

No, use 'dai' for the past.

It is neutral and used everywhere.

The sentence might sound like present tense.

Yes, 'Fon ja tok' (It will rain).

No, Thai does not have plural verb forms.

Add 'mai' before 'ja'.

Yes, it is standard.

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

ir a

Spanish conjugates the verb 'ir'.

French high

aller

French requires infinitive form.

German moderate

werden

German changes verb form.

Japanese moderate

tsumori

Japanese is SOV.

Chinese high

hui

Chinese is isolating.

Arabic moderate

sa-

Arabic uses prefixes.

Previous
Future Marker 'Ja'
Next
Time Markers in Future

Related Grammar Rules

A2

Future Marker 'Ja'
A2

Past Marker 'Laew'
A2

Experience Marker 'Keuy'
A2

Completed Action 'Dai'
A2

Predictive Future
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