A2 noun

kurum

تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

مثال‌ها

1

Eğitim kurumları, genç nesillerin bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olur.

Education

Educational institutions help young generations develop their knowledge and skills.

2

Devlet kurumları, vatandaşlara çeşitli hizmetler sunar.

Government

Government institutions provide various services to citizens.

3

Finans kurumları, ekonomik istikrarın sağlanmasında önemli bir rol oynar.

Finance

Financial institutions play an important role in ensuring economic stability.

4

Yardım kurumları, ihtiyaç sahiplerine destek olmak için çalışır.

Charity

Charitable institutions work to support those in need.

5

Bu kurum, uluslararası ilişkilerde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır.

International Relations

This institution holds an important place in international relations.

ترکیب‌های رایج

resmi kurum
eğitim kurumu
sağlık kurumu
kamu kurumu

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

kurum vs w

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الگوهای دستوری

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نحوه استفاده

The word 'kurum' in Turkish is a versatile noun meaning 'institution,' 'establishment,' or 'organization.' It is broadly applicable to various types of formal bodies, from government agencies ('devlet kurumu') and educational establishments ('eğitim kurumu') to private companies ('özel kurum') and non-profit organizations. When referring to a specific institution, 'kurum' is often followed by a genitive suffix or used in a compound noun structure. For example, 'bankacılık kurumu' means 'banking institution.' It can also be used abstractly to refer to the concept of institutionalization or the institutional framework. The plural form, 'kurumlar,' is commonly used to discuss multiple organizations or the institutional landscape in general. It's important to note that while 'kurum' generally carries a neutral or positive connotation, implying stability and order, its specific usage can sometimes be nuanced depending on the context and the speaker's intent, potentially hinting at bureaucracy or rigidity in certain critical discussions.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake for English speakers learning Turkish is to confuse 'kurum' with words that sound similar but have different meanings, such as 'kurumak' (to dry) or 'kurmak' (to establish/set up). While 'kurmak' is related as institutions are 'established,' 'kurum' specifically refers to the established entity itself. Another mistake can be misapplying gender if one is used to languages with grammatical gender, as Turkish is gender-neutral. Finally, some might incorrectly use it for informal groups rather than official organizations.

نکات

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Kullanım Alanları

'Kurum' kelimesi, hem somut kuruluşları hem de soyut olguları ifade etmek için kullanılabilir. Örneğin, 'eğitim kurumu' bir okulu ifade ederken, 'kurumsal hafıza' bir şirketin geçmiş deneyimlerini ifade eder.

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Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler

'Kurum' kelimesinin birden fazla anlamı olduğu için, cümlenin bağlamına dikkat etmek önemlidir. Örneğin, 'kurum temizliği' dediğinizde genellikle bacadaki isten bahsedilirken, 'kurum kültürü' dediğinizde bir şirketin değerlerinden bahsedilir.

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İlgili Kelimeler

'Kurumsal', 'kurumsallaşmak', 'kurucu' gibi kelimeler 'kurum' ile aynı kökten gelir ve benzer anlamlar taşır. Bu kelimeleri bilmek, 'kurum' kelimesinin farklı kullanımlarını anlamanıza yardımcı olabilir.

ریشه کلمه

The Turkish word 'kurum' (institution) has its roots in the Ottoman Turkish period, deriving from the verb 'kurmak,' which means 'to establish,' 'to found,' or 'to set up.' The suffix '-um' is a common noun-forming suffix in Turkish, often used to create abstract nouns or nouns denoting a collective entity or the result of an action. In this case, 'kurum' signifies the established entity or the act of establishment itself, evolving to mean 'institution,' 'establishment,' or 'organization.' Historically, the concept of 'kurum' as an established body or system gained prominence with the modernization and Westernization efforts of the late Ottoman Empire and the early Turkish Republic. As new governmental bodies, educational facilities, and social organizations were founded, the term 'kurum' became the standard word to describe these entities. Its usage can be traced through various official documents, literary works, and legal texts from these periods, reflecting the societal changes and the formalization of different sectors. Over time, 'kurum' has maintained its core meaning and remains a widely used and fundamental term in contemporary Turkish to refer to any kind of formal organization, body, or institution, whether public or private, governmental or non-governmental.

بافت فرهنگی

In Turkey, the word 'kurum' (institution) holds significant cultural weight, reflecting the strong emphasis placed on established organizations and their role in society. Turkish culture often views institutions, whether governmental, educational, or religious, as pillars of stability, tradition, and collective identity. There's a general respect for hierarchical structures and official bodies, which can be seen in various aspects of life, from formal address (e.g., 'kurum müdürü' - institution director) to the reliance on institutional frameworks for societal order. The concept of 'devlet kurumu' (state institution) is particularly prominent, underscoring the centralized nature of governance and the state's pervasive influence. Family, as a fundamental social institution, also plays a crucial role, shaping individual values and social norms. Furthermore, the historical legacy of the Ottoman Empire, with its intricate institutional apparatus, continues to subtly inform contemporary perceptions of 'kurum' in modern Turkey, linking it to concepts of historical continuity and established order.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a 'kurum' (institution) as a sturdy, well-established building with many people working inside. Imagine the word 'kurum' itself as solid and official. Think of how institutions provide a 'core' (similar sound to 'kur') function in society.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'Kurum' is a Turkish word that generally refers to an institution, organization, or establishment. It can encompass a wide range of entities, from government bodies and educational facilities to private businesses and non-profit associations. The specific nuance of its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used, but it consistently implies a structured entity with a particular purpose or function.

Yes, 'kurum' frequently refers to government agencies or public institutions. For example, 'devlet kurumu' means 'state institution,' and it is commonly used to describe official bodies responsible for public services, regulation, or administration. This usage highlights the formal and often hierarchical nature of such organizations within the public sector.

Absolutely. While it's often associated with public bodies, 'kurum' is also used to describe private organizations, businesses, and even non-governmental organizations. For instance, a 'eğitim kurumu' can refer to a private school or a training center, just as it can refer to a public university. The term's versatility allows it to cover various types of structured entities, regardless of their ownership or funding source.

'Kurum' appears in many contexts. Beyond government and private organizations, it can refer to financial institutions (finans kurumu), educational institutions (eğitim kurumu), or even cultural institutions (kültür kurumu). It often denotes a degree of permanence and a defined role within society or a specific sector. Understanding the surrounding words is key to grasping the precise type of institution being referenced.

خودت رو بسنج

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Türkiye'de birçok eğitim _______ bulunmaktadır.

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Bu yeni _______, araştırmaya odaklanacak.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Üniversitemiz, köklü bir eğitim _______ olarak bilinir.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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