B2 noun خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

yetkili

/jet.ki.li/
تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Overview

The Turkish word 'yetkili' holds significant meaning, primarily translating to 'authorized person' or 'official' in English. However, its usage extends beyond a simple dictionary definition, encompassing nuances of responsibility, power, and formal designation.

At its core, 'yetkili' implies that an individual has been granted specific authority or power to act on behalf of an organization, institution, or even a legal entity. This authorization can stem from various sources: a formal appointment, a legal mandate, a hierarchical position, or even a consensual agreement. Therefore, a 'yetkili' is not merely someone with knowledge or expertise, but someone who possesses the legitimate right to make decisions, execute tasks, or represent others within a defined scope.

In a business context, 'yetkili' often refers to a manager, a representative, or an officer who has the power to sign contracts, approve expenditures, or negotiate deals. For instance, 'satış yetkilisi' means 'sales representative,' indicating someone authorized to handle sales-related matters. In government and public administration, 'yetkili' designates officials who hold specific roles and responsibilities within their departments, such as a 'belediye yetkilisi' (municipal official) or an 'emniyet yetkilisi' (security official). These individuals are entrusted with upholding laws, implementing policies, and providing public services.

Beyond formal titles, 'yetkili' can also be used in a broader sense to describe anyone who has the necessary qualifications or competence to perform a particular task. For example, if someone asks for an 'yetkili kişi' (authorized person) to fix a technical issue, they are looking for someone with the appropriate skills and permission to address the problem. This usage highlights the trust and reliance placed upon an 'yetkili' to handle matters effectively and responsibly.

Understanding 'yetkili' also requires recognizing the concept of 'yetki,' which means 'authority' or 'power.' 'Yetkili' is derived from 'yetki,' signifying someone who possesses or is endowed with this authority. The presence or absence of 'yetki' is crucial in determining whether someone is indeed a 'yetkili' and can legitimately act in a given capacity.

In summary, 'yetkili' is a multifaceted word that goes beyond a simple translation. It encapsulates the idea of legitimate authority, responsibility, and the power to act within a designated framework. Whether in formal or informal settings, recognizing someone as 'yetkili' implies acknowledging their right to make decisions and perform actions that carry weight and consequence.

مثال‌ها

1

Bu konuda tek yetkili benim.

A person stating their authority.

I am the only authorized person on this matter.

2

Yetkili mercilere başvurun.

Giving advice on who to contact.

Apply to the authorized authorities.

3

O, şirketin yetkili bir temsilcisidir.

Describing someone's role.

He is an authorized representative of the company.

4

Bankanın yetkili müdürü ile görüştüm.

Reporting a meeting with a high-ranking official.

I met with the authorized manager of the bank.

5

Sadece yetkili kişiler bu alana girebilir.

A sign or instruction about restricted access.

Only authorized personnel can enter this area.

ترکیب‌های رایج

yetkili makam
yetkili merci
yetkili kişi
yetkili birim
yetkili kurum
yetkili amir

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

yetkili vs yetki

2 letters

yetkili vs yetkilendirme

7 letters

الگوهای دستوری

p1 p2 p3

نحوه استفاده

The word 'yetkili' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts in Turkey. It can be applied broadly to anyone who holds a position of authority or has been given permission to act on behalf of an organization or individual. For example, you might ask 'Kim yetkili?' (Who is authorized?) at a government office to find the right person to help you, or a parent might tell their child 'Ben yetkiliyim' (I am authorized/in charge) in a domestic setting. When used as an adjective, it usually precedes the noun, such as 'yetkili makam' (authorized authority) or 'yetkili kişi' (authorized person). It's important to distinguish it from 'otoriter' (authoritarian), which carries a negative connotation, as 'yetkili' simply denotes having the right or power to act. The plural form is 'yetkililer,' referring to a group of authorized people or officials.

اشتباهات رایج

1. Mispronunciation: Ensure the 'e' is short as in 'get' and the 'i' is short as in 'it'. The 'k' is a hard 'k' sound. The 'l' is a soft 'l' sound. 2. Using it interchangeably with 'izinli': While both relate to permission, 'izinli' (permitted, on leave) refers more to being allowed to do something or being away from work with permission, whereas 'yetkili' refers to having the formal power or authority to act or decide. For example, a 'yetkili kişi' is an authorized person who can make decisions, while an 'izinli çalışan' is an employee who is on leave. 3. Confusing it with 'yetkin': 'Yetkin' means competent or skilled, focusing on ability. 'Yetkili' means authorized, focusing on power or permission. Someone can be 'yetkin' (competent) but not 'yetkili' (authorized) to perform a certain action, and vice versa. 4. Overuse in informal contexts: While perfectly fine in formal settings, in very casual conversations, you might use simpler phrases like 'o yapabilir' (he/she can do it) if the context is about someone having the ability or being allowed, rather than formal authorization. 5. Incorrect pluralization: The plural is 'yetkililer' for people. For abstract concepts related to authority, it's less common to pluralize directly in the same way, but context would dictate. 6. Not understanding the context of official capacity: 'Yetkili' often implies a role within an organization or a formal capacity. For example, a 'banka yetkilisi' is a bank official. 7. Confusing with 'sorumlu': 'Sorumlu' means responsible. While a 'yetkili' person is often 'sorumlu' for their actions, the core meaning of 'yetkili' is about having the authority, not just the responsibility. 8. Neglecting the root 'yetki': Understanding 'yetki' (authority, power, mandate) helps in grasping 'yetkili'. 9. Thinking it only applies to people: While most commonly used for people, 'yetkili makam' (authorized body/authority) or 'yetkili kurum' (authorized institution) are also common usages. 10. Not distinguishing from 'görevli': 'Görevli' means on duty or assigned to a task. A 'yetkili' person might also be 'görevli', but 'görevli' doesn't necessarily imply the same level of decision-making authority as 'yetkili'. 11. Incorrectly using it for 'expert': An expert is 'uzman'. While an expert might be an authorized person, the words are not synonyms. 12. Assuming it implies legality in all contexts: While often related to legal authority, it can also refer to internal authorization within a company or organization that might not be legally binding externally. 13. Missing the nuance of 'duly authorized': When translating back to English, 'yetkili' often corresponds to 'authorized', 'official', 'competent (in an official capacity)', or 'duly empowered'. 14. Forgetting its use as an adjective: 'Yetkili' can also function as an adjective, e.g., 'yetkili servis' (authorized service). 15. Not recognizing its importance in formal communication: In Turkish official documents and formal discourse, 'yetkili' is a very common and important term to denote official capacity or authorization.

نکات

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Formal and Official Contexts

The term 'yetkili' is most frequently used in formal and official settings. It refers to someone who holds a position of authority, responsibility, or is officially designated to perform certain tasks or make decisions. Think of it as a go-to term for 'the person in charge' or 'the relevant official' in professional, governmental, or organizational environments.

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Nuance of 'Authority'

While 'yetkili' broadly means authorized or official, the specific nuance of their authority can vary. It can refer to someone with the power to approve, decide, execute, or represent. It's not always about absolute power; often, it implies having the necessary permission or credentials within a defined scope. Consider the context to understand the extent of their authority.

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Common Usages and Synonyms

You'll often hear 'yetkili' in phrases like 'yetkili kişi' (authorized person), 'yetkili makam' (authorized body/authority), or 'yetkili merciler' (competent authorities). While 'official' or 'authorized person' are good general translations, depending on the context, synonyms like 'representative,' 'manager,' 'director,' 'agent,' or 'delegate' might be more precise. It's a versatile word that adapts to the specific role being described.

ریشه کلمه

The Turkish word 'yetkili' (authorized person or official) has its roots in the Ottoman Turkish period. It is derived from the Ottoman Turkish word 'yetki,' meaning 'authority' or 'competence.' The suffix '-li' is a common Turkish suffix that denotes possession or attribution, essentially meaning 'having' or 'with.' The word 'yetki' itself comes from the Old Turkic 'yet-' which meant 'to be sufficient, to reach, to be competent.' This root is quite old and has cognates in various Turkic languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage. Over centuries, as Turkic languages evolved, this root diversified its meanings but largely retained its core sense of capacity or ability. In Ottoman Turkish, 'yetki' was used to refer to the power or right to do something, often in an official capacity. The addition of '-li' to form 'yetkili' therefore created a noun signifying someone who possesses this authority or competence. This construction is very typical in Turkish for forming occupational or descriptive nouns from abstract concepts. The concept of an 'authorized person' or 'official' is crucial in any structured society, and the word 'yetkili' filled this lexical gap effectively. It has been consistently used in administrative, legal, and everyday contexts to refer to individuals who have been formally empowered to act or decide on behalf of an institution or another person. Throughout the reforms and modernization of the Turkish language in the 20th century, 'yetkili' retained its form and meaning, demonstrating its robustness and integration into the language. It continues to be a standard term in modern Turkish, understood and used universally to describe someone with official authorization or responsibility. Its etymology thus traces a path from ancient Turkic roots signifying capability to a modern Turkish term denoting formal authority.

بافت فرهنگی

In Turkish culture, the concept of 'yetkili' (authorized person or official) often carries significant weight due to a generally hierarchical societal structure and a respect for authority. When dealing with official matters, whether in government, business, or even within family structures, identifying and interacting with the 'yetkili' is crucial. There's an expectation that decisions and information flow through designated authorized individuals. This can sometimes lead to a more formal approach in interactions, where one seeks out the specific person with the authority to address their query or issue. The term can also imply a level of trust and accountability, as the 'yetkili' is expected to act responsibly within their granted powers. Understanding who the 'yetkili' is can streamline processes and ensure proper communication within various social and professional settings in Turkey.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a 'yetki' (authority) badge being given to a person. 'Yetkili' is someone who has this badge, meaning they are authorized or an official.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'Yetkili' primarily translates to 'authorized person' or 'official' in English. It refers to someone who has been granted the authority, power, or right to act on behalf of an organization, institution, or government in a specific capacity. This authority can stem from their position, a formal delegation, or legal provisions.

'Yetkili' is commonly used in formal and professional contexts. For example, you might hear 'yetkili merci' (authorized body/authority), 'yetkili kurum' (authorized institution), or 'yetkili şahıs' (authorized individual). It's prevalent in legal, administrative, and business settings when discussing decision-makers, representatives, or those with official responsibilities.

Yes, 'yetkili' can also function as an adjective. When used as an adjective, it means 'authorized,' 'competent,' or 'qualified.' For instance, 'yetkili personel' would mean 'authorized personnel,' indicating individuals who have the proper authorization or skills to perform a particular task or access specific information.

While both 'yetkili' and 'sorumlu' relate to roles and responsibilities, there's a key distinction. 'Yetkili' emphasizes the possession of authority or power to act, focusing on the right to make decisions or execute tasks. 'Sorumlu,' on the other hand, primarily means 'responsible' or 'accountable,' highlighting the obligation to answer for one's actions or duties. A person can be 'sorumlu' for a task but not necessarily 'yetkili' to make fundamental decisions about it.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

The manager appointed a new _________ to oversee the project.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Only a _________ can grant access to the restricted area.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

We need to contact a _________ from the government office for this permit.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

محتوای مرتبط

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