A1 Collocation خنثی

Будувати будинок.

будувати будинок

To build a house.

معنی

The process of constructing a residence.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Building a house is considered one of the three essential tasks for a man to be successful in life, alongside planting a tree and raising a son. In the mountains, 'будувати будинок' often involves using local wood (smereka) and specific rituals like placing a cross or a branch on the roof once the frame is finished. The tradition of 'Toloka' involves neighbors helping to build a house for free, which is then celebrated with a massive community meal. Many people now 'будують будинки' in 'cottage towns' (котеджні містечка) outside major cities like Kyiv or Lviv to escape the density of apartment living.

💡

Aspect is Key

Always use 'будувати' when you are talking about the process. If you are dreaming or planning, use the imperfective.

⚠️

Don't say 'Робити'

English speakers often say 'make a house'. In Ukrainian, 'робити' sounds like you are making a model or a toy.

معنی

The process of constructing a residence.

💡

Aspect is Key

Always use 'будувати' when you are talking about the process. If you are dreaming or planning, use the imperfective.

⚠️

Don't say 'Робити'

English speakers often say 'make a house'. In Ukrainian, 'робити' sounds like you are making a model or a toy.

🎯

The 'Toloka' Connection

Mentioning 'толока' when talking about building a house will make you sound very culturally aware.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'будувати' in the present tense.

Мій батько і я разом _______ будинок.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: будуємо

Since the subject is 'My father and I' (we), the correct ending is -ємо.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Він буде будувати будинок завтра.

This uses the correct future tense construction (буде + infinitive).

Match the Ukrainian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the basic forms and their meanings.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Чому ти купуєш цеглу? B: Тому що я хочу _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: будувати будинок

Buying bricks (цегла) implies you are going to build, not just buy a finished one.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'будувати' in the present tense. جای خالی A1

Мій батько і я разом _______ будинок.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: будуємо

Since the subject is 'My father and I' (we), the correct ending is -ємо.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Він буде будувати будинок завтра.

This uses the correct future tense construction (буде + infinitive).

Match the Ukrainian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the basic forms and their meanings.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Чому ти купуєш цеглу? B: Тому що я хочу _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: будувати будинок

Buying bricks (цегла) implies you are going to build, not just buy a finished one.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'Будинок' is the physical building. 'Дім' is more like 'home'—it carries emotional weight. You build a 'будинок' to create a 'дім'.

No, you 'build' the whole building (будинок), but you 'buy' or 'renovate' an apartment (квартира).

Use the present tense: 'Я будую'.

It is neutral. It's fine for both casual talk and business meetings.

The Accusative case (Знахідний відмінок).

Yes! This is a common figurative use meaning 'to build a family'.

Not at all, but it is very informal and usually refers to a traditional village house.

A builder is 'будівельник'.

The perfective form is 'збудувати'.

No, you build [object] directly. 'Будувати будинок'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Зводити стіни

similar

To raise walls

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Закладати фундамент

builds on

To lay the foundation

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Робити ремонт

contrast

To do renovations

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Облаштовувати дім

builds on

To arrange/furnish a home

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