A2 Collocation خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

发邮件

fā yóujiàn

To send email

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: emit / send out (发) + electronic mail (邮件)

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Standard phrase for sending any digital email.
  • Use '给 + person + 发邮件' for correct grammar.
  • Mainly used for work, school, and official business.

معنی

This phrase literally means 'to send an email.' It is the standard way to talk about digital correspondence in both work and life.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 6
1

In a business meeting

我会给你发邮件的。

I will send you an email.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Asking a friend for a file

别忘了给我发邮件!

Don't forget to email me!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Confirming an action

我已经发邮件了。

I already sent the email.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Email is strictly for formal work. WeChat is for everything else. Similar to the mainland, but '電子郵件' is more commonly used in full. English is often mixed in; people might say 'send email' directly. Very professional, email is the primary mode of business communication.

💡

Measure Word

Always use {封|fēng} for emails.

⚠️

Don't mix apps

Don't use {邮件|yóujiàn} for WeChat.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Standard phrase for sending any digital email.
  • Use '给 + person + 发邮件' for correct grammar.
  • Mainly used for work, school, and official business.

What It Means

发邮件 is your go-to phrase for sending emails. The first word means to send or emit. The second part 邮件 is short for 'electronic mail.' It is simple, direct, and used by everyone. If you have a smartphone or a computer, you are doing this daily.

How To Use It

You usually put the person you are sending it to first. Use the pattern: '给 (someone) 发邮件.' For example, '给老师发邮件' means 'send an email to the teacher.' You can also add '了' at the end to say you already sent it. It is a very flexible action verb phrase. You do not need fancy grammar to make this work.

When To Use It

Use this in the office when talking to your boss. Use it at school to tell a classmate you sent the notes. It is perfect for any digital communication that is not a text message. If you are applying for a job, you will definitely use this. Even when talking to a government office, this is the standard term.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this for WeChat messages or texts. For those, we use 发信息 or 发微信. If you are sending a physical letter through the post office, use 寄信. Using 发邮件 for a physical letter will make people think you are from the future. Also, avoid it for quick, instant pings. It implies a slightly more formal or 'official' document or message.

Cultural Background

In China, 发邮件 is mostly for business and formal stuff now. Most people prefer WeChat for daily chats. However, the term became huge in the late 90s. It replaced the old-school 寄信 (sending letters). It represents the digital shift in Chinese society. Even though apps are king, the 'email' remains the king of the professional world.

Common Variations

You might hear 发个邮件 which adds a 'softness' to the request. It sounds less like an order and more like a suggestion. There is also 回邮件 which means to reply to an email. If you are checking your inbox, you would say 看邮件 or 查邮件. All these use the same core noun, making it easy to learn.

نکات کاربردی

The phrase is neutral and safe for all contexts. Just remember the '给 + Person + 发邮件' structure to sound natural.

💡

Measure Word

Always use {封|fēng} for emails.

⚠️

Don't mix apps

Don't use {邮件|yóujiàn} for WeChat.

🎯

Professionalism

Use email for anything that needs a paper trail.

💬

WeChat vs Email

Know the boundary.

مثال‌ها

6
#1 In a business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

我会给你发邮件的。

I will send you an email.

A standard professional promise to follow up.

#2 Asking a friend for a file
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

别忘了给我发邮件!

Don't forget to email me!

The '给' indicates the recipient clearly.

#3 Confirming an action
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

我已经发邮件了。

I already sent the email.

Adding '了' shows the action is completed.

#4 Technical trouble
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

我发不了邮件,网络太慢了。

I can't send emails; the internet is too slow.

Uses '不了' to show inability due to circumstances.

#5 A breakup or serious talk
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

他给我发了一封很长的邮件。

He sent me a very long email.

'一封' is the formal measure word for emails/letters.

#6 Applying for a job
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

请给人力资源部发邮件。

Please send an email to the HR department.

Very standard instructional language.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct measure word.

我昨天发了___邮件。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

{封|fēng} is the correct measure word for letters and emails.

Choose the correct verb for sending an email.

我应该___邮件给经理。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

{发|fā} is the verb for 'to send'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 你收到我的邮件了吗? B: 还没,请再___一次。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

You want them to send it again.

Which situation is appropriate for '发邮件'?

Which is the best context?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sending a formal report

Email is for formal/work tasks.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct measure word. جای خالی A2

我昨天发了___邮件。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

{封|fēng} is the correct measure word for letters and emails.

Choose the correct verb for sending an email. Choose A1

我应该___邮件给经理。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

{发|fā} is the verb for 'to send'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 你收到我的邮件了吗? B: 还没,请再___一次。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

You want them to send it again.

Which situation is appropriate for '发邮件'? situation_matching A2

Which is the best context?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sending a formal report

Email is for formal/work tasks.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

Yes, but it means 'to write an email'. {发|fā} means 'to send'.

It is neutral. It works in both formal and informal settings.

That is also correct, just longer.

Yes, if you mention the recipient.

Rarely. Dating is mostly on WeChat.

No, use '发帖子' or '发动态'.

我收到了一封邮件。

Yes, it is the most common phrase for business email.

{发|fā} is for digital/general; {寄|jì} is for physical mail.

No, for a letter use '寄信'.

No, it is very simple and high-frequency.

It is a modern adaptation of postal terms.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

发送

synonym

To send (general)

🔗

回复

builds on

To reply

🔗

转发

builds on

To forward

🔗

附件

specialized form

Attachment

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