A1 Collocation خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

还是

hái shì

Still/or

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: Return (还) + Is (是)

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Use it to ask 'A or B?' in questions.
  • Use it to say 'still' for ongoing situations.
  • Use it to make a final suggestion after thinking.
  • Never use it for 'or' in plain statements.

معنی

Think of it as a way to offer a choice between two things or to say that something is 'still' the case despite a change in plans.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 6
1

Ordering drinks at a cafe

你喝咖啡还是喝茶?

Do you drink coffee or tea?

2

Deciding on a weekend plan

我们还是去公园吧。

Let's go to the park after all.

3

A boss asking for a report status

你还在写报告吗?还是写完了?

Are you still writing the report? Or is it finished?

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Used constantly in street markets and business meetings. Usage is identical to the mainland.

💡

Question vs Statement

Always check if you are asking a question or making a statement.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Use it to ask 'A or B?' in questions.
  • Use it to say 'still' for ongoing situations.
  • Use it to make a final suggestion after thinking.
  • Never use it for 'or' in plain statements.

What It Means

还是 is a linguistic Swiss Army knife. It mainly does two jobs. First, it asks a question between two options. Second, it expresses that a situation remains unchanged. It is the bridge between choices and consistency.

How To Use It

When offering a choice, put it between two nouns or verbs. It is like saying 'Option A or Option B?' in a question. For the 'still' meaning, put it before the verb. It shows that after considering everything, the result is the same. You use it to show preference or persistence.

When To Use It

Use it at a restaurant when asking 'Coffee or tea?'. Use it when you are indecisive about a movie. Use it when your friend asks if you are still working late. It is perfect for clarifying decisions. It feels natural in almost any daily conversation.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use 还是 for 'or' in a statement. If you are saying 'I like tea or coffee,' use 或者 instead. 还是 is strictly for questions when used as 'or'. Also, do not use it to mean 'still' for physical movement. Use it for states of being or decisions.

Cultural Background

Chinese culture values harmony and offering options. Using 还是 softens a request by making it a choice. It shows you are considering the other person's preference. It is the polite way to nudge someone toward a decision. It reflects a mindset of comparison and ultimate selection.

Common Variations

Sometimes you will hear 还是...吧. This turns a choice into a gentle suggestion. It sounds like 'Let's just go with this option.' You might also hear 还是那样, which means 'still the same.' It is the classic response to 'How are you?'.

نکات کاربردی

Very versatile and safe for all levels of formality. Just remember the 'question vs. statement' rule for 'or'.

💡

Question vs Statement

Always check if you are asking a question or making a statement.

مثال‌ها

6
#1 Ordering drinks at a cafe

你喝咖啡还是喝茶?

Do you drink coffee or tea?

Classic use of 'or' in a question.

#2 Deciding on a weekend plan

我们还是去公园吧。

Let's go to the park after all.

Used here to make a final suggestion.

#3 A boss asking for a report status

你还在写报告吗?还是写完了?

Are you still writing the report? Or is it finished?

Combines 'still' and 'or' logic in one flow.

#4 Texting a friend who is always late

你还是没出门吗?

Have you still not left the house?

Expresses a bit of disbelief that a state hasn't changed.

#5 Joking about someone's bad cooking

我们还是点外卖吧,为了安全。

Let's just order takeout, for safety's sake.

Using 'still' to suggest a better alternative.

#6 Expressing enduring feelings

我还是喜欢你。

I still like you.

Shows a feeling that remains despite time or obstacles.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

你想喝水______咖啡?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 还是

It is a question, so we use {还是|háishì}.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

1 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct word. جای خالی A1

你想喝水______咖啡?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 还是

It is a question, so we use {还是|háishì}.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

سوالات متداول

1 سوال

No, use {或者|huòzhě}.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

或者

contrast

or (statement)

🔄

仍然

synonym

still

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