در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Connects two qualities or actions happening simultaneously.
- Follows the pattern: Ji [A] you [B].
- Works best with two adjectives or two short verbs.
معنی
This phrase is like a verbal 'plus' sign. Use it when you want to describe something or someone that has two qualities at the same time, like a coffee that is both hot and delicious.
مثالهای کلیدی
3 از 6Reviewing a new restaurant
这家店的菜既好吃又便宜。
The food at this restaurant is both delicious and cheap.
Describing a difficult coworker
他这个人既自私又懒惰。
This guy is both selfish and lazy.
In a job interview
我既有工作经验，又有团队精神。
I have both work experience and team spirit.
زمینه فرهنگی
The phrase embodies the Chinese linguistic preference for parallelism and balance. It evolved from classical Chinese structures where paired conjunctions were used to create rhythmic, poetic descriptions. Using it correctly shows a grasp of 'proper' sentence flow beyond simple subject-verb-object structures.
The Balance Rule
Try to keep the words after '既' and '又' the same length. If one is two characters, make the other two characters. It sounds much more 'native'!
Don't Mix the Vibes
Usually, you pair two positive things or two negative things. Saying someone is 'both kind and ugly' sounds a bit jarring in Chinese.
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Connects two qualities or actions happening simultaneously.
- Follows the pattern: Ji [A] you [B].
- Works best with two adjectives or two short verbs.
What It Means
Think of 既...又 as your go-to tool for multitasking descriptions. It connects two adjectives or verbs to show they coexist. It is like saying 'not only is it A, it is also B.' It makes your sentences feel balanced and complete. You are giving a double compliment or a double complaint.
How To Use It
The structure is simple: 既 + [Quality A] + 又 + [Quality B]. Usually, both qualities should be 'equal' in weight. If the first word is an adjective, the second one should be too. For example, 既漂亮又聪明 (both pretty and smart). You can also use it with short verb phrases. Just remember to keep the vibes consistent. Don't mix a super positive thing with a super negative thing unless you're being ironic.
When To Use It
Use this when you want to sound a bit more polished than just using 和. It works perfectly when describing products at a store. Use it when gossiping about a movie that was both long and boring. It is great for job interviews to describe yourself as both hardworking and experienced. It’s a step up from basic Chinese but still feels very natural in daily life.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid using it for two completely unrelated facts. You wouldn't say 'He is both tall and likes apples.' That sounds clunky. Also, don't use it for a long list of five things. This is a power duo structure, not a party of ten. If the qualities are opposites, like 'hot and cold,' this isn't the right tool. Stick to things that can actually happen at the same time.
Cultural Background
Chinese culture loves balance and symmetry. This structure reflects that perfectly. It creates a rhythmic flow in speech that sounds very pleasing to a native ear. Historically, it stems from more formal written patterns. Today, it has become a staple of everyday Mandarin. It shows you aren't just thinking in single words, but in pairs.
Common Variations
You might hear people say 又...又... in very casual settings. That is the younger, more relaxed sibling of 既...又. While 又...又 is like wearing a t-shirt, 既...又 is like wearing a nice button-down shirt. Both are great, but 既...又 makes you sound slightly more educated and thoughtful. Use it to impress your Chinese in-laws or your boss!
نکات کاربردی
This is a neutral-to-formal collocation. It's safer and more versatile than '又...又' in professional settings, but perfectly fine for a coffee date.
The Balance Rule
Try to keep the words after '既' and '又' the same length. If one is two characters, make the other two characters. It sounds much more 'native'!
Don't Mix the Vibes
Usually, you pair two positive things or two negative things. Saying someone is 'both kind and ugly' sounds a bit jarring in Chinese.
The 'Smart' Sound
Switching from '又...又' to '既...又' is the easiest way to sound like you've moved from a beginner to an intermediate speaker instantly.
مثالها
6这家店的菜既好吃又便宜。
The food at this restaurant is both delicious and cheap.
A classic way to praise a 'good find' using two positive adjectives.
他这个人既自私又懒惰。
This guy is both selfish and lazy.
Using the phrase to stack negative traits for emphasis.
我既有工作经验，又有团队精神。
I have both work experience and team spirit.
A professional way to list your strengths.
那部电影既长又无聊，我睡着了。
That movie was both long and boring; I fell asleep.
Casual venting about a bad experience.
今天的天气既刮风又下雨。
Today's weather is both windy and rainy.
Describing two simultaneous weather conditions.
要回国了，我既开心又难过。
I'm going back to my country; I'm both happy and sad.
Perfect for describing complex, simultaneous feelings.
خودت رو بسنج
Choose the correct words to describe a perfect vacation spot.
那里___安静___漂亮。
The sentence describes two positive qualities (quiet and beautiful) existing together.
Complete the sentence about a smartphone.
这个手机___好用___不贵。
The phrase connects 'easy to use' and 'not expensive' as two simultaneous benefits.
🎉 امتیاز: /2
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
Formality Scale of 'Both...And'
Using '又...又...' for quick daily talk.
又大又红
Using '既...又' in most standard conversations.
既快又好
Using '既...且' in written reports or speeches.
既美观且实用
Where to use 既...又
Shopping
既时尚又舒服
Job Interview
既努力又聪明
Food Review
既辣又香
Weather
既冷又湿
بانک تمرین
2 تمرینها那里___安静___漂亮。
The sentence describes two positive qualities (quiet and beautiful) existing together.
这个手机___好用___不贵。
The phrase connects 'easy to use' and 'not expensive' as two simultaneous benefits.
🎉 امتیاز: /2
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes! You can use short verbs or verb phrases. For example, 他既爱唱歌又爱跳舞 (He both loves singing and dancing).
Not quite. 和 connects nouns (apples and oranges), while 既...又 connects descriptions or qualities (red and sweet).
Strictly speaking, no. It is designed for pairs. If you have three things, you'd use a different structure like 不但...而且...还....
Yes, 既...也 is a common variation. It means the same thing, but 又 is slightly more common in spoken Mandarin.
Absolutely. You can say 既贵又难看 (both expensive and ugly). It’s very effective for complaining!
Not at all. It’s perfectly neutral. It just sounds more 'complete' than the very casual 又...又.
The subject usually goes at the very beginning. For example: 这个西瓜既大又甜 (This watermelon is both big and sweet).
Yes, you can say things like 既不冷也不热 (neither cold nor hot). It's a great way to describe a perfect temperature.
Yes! Be careful. 既 (jì) is for 'both/since,' while 即 (jí) means 'immediately' or 'namely.' They look similar but are different!
In very casual speech, people just use 又...又.... Dropping the 既 makes it faster and more informal.
عبارات مرتبط
又...又...
不但...而且...
一边...一边...
既...也...
