An electrical appliance is any device that uses electricity to perform a specific task in daily life.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Refers to devices powered by electricity.
- Commonly used for household and office appliances.
- Often categorized as 'home appliances' (家电).
Overview
- 1概述：电器（diànqì）是由“电”（electricity）和“器”（appliance/device）组成的词，泛指所有利用电力来工作的设备。在现代生活中，电器几乎无处不在，是维持现代文明生活质量的核心要素。
常见语境：电器常出现在购物、维修、搬家或描述生活环境的语境中。例如，在商场购买冰箱、洗衣机时，人们会讨论“电器性能”；在装修时，会规划“电器摆放位置”。
- 1近义词辨析：与“电子产品”（electronic products）相比，“电器”更强调其作为工具的功能性（如加热、制冷、驱动），而“电子产品”则更强调其内部的微电子电路和信息处理功能（如手机、平板电脑）。虽然现在很多电器也是电子产品，但在日常口语中，大家通常根据用途进行区分。
مثالها
家里有很多电器。
everydayThere are many electrical appliances at home.
请确保所有电器已断电。
formalPlease ensure all appliances are powered off.
这台电器太老了，不好用。
informalThis appliance is too old and doesn't work well.
能效标签是衡量电器节能水平的重要指标。
academicThe energy efficiency label is an important indicator for measuring the energy-saving level of appliances.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
大型电器
Large appliances
电器商场
Appliance store
节电电器
Energy-saving appliances
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Refers specifically to electronics like phones and computers. Appliances (电器) focus on mechanical and power-based functions.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term is neutral and widely used in both daily life and formal documentation. When referring to specific items, it is almost always paired with the measure word '台'. In retail, it is frequently shortened to '家电'.
اشتباهات رایج
Beginners often use the wrong measure word, like '个' instead of '台'. Also, some confuse '电器' with '电线' (electric wire) because of the shared character '电'.
Tips
Use '台' for most appliances
Most electrical appliances are counted with the measure word '台'. This makes your Chinese sound more natural and precise.
Don't confuse with electronics
While related, distinguish between heavy appliances (电器) and portable electronic gadgets (电子产品) to avoid confusion.
The importance of '家电'
In China, '家电' (home appliances) is a very common term, often used in retail advertising and household planning.
ریشه کلمه
The word originates from modern Chinese, combining the classical character for vessel/utensil (器) with the modern concept of electricity (电).
بافت فرهنگی
In China, the 'Home Appliance Subsidy' (家电下乡) was a significant government policy that made appliances accessible to rural populations, making the word '电器' very familiar across all social strata.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '电' (electricity) + '器' (container/tool). It is a tool that holds or uses electricity.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“电器”是一个大类词，包含所有用电设备；“家电”是“家用电器”的缩写，专门指用于家庭生活的电器，如冰箱和电视。
虽然手机是用电的，但通常被归类为“电子产品”或“通讯设备”，在日常生活中人们很少直接称手机为“电器”。
通常使用“台”作为量词，例如“一台洗衣机”。对于较小的电器，有时也可以使用“个”。
你可以说“电器坏了”或“电器出故障了”。如果想表达无法工作，也可以说“电器不能用了”。
خودت رو بسنج
我家刚买了一___新冰箱。
大型家用电器通常使用量词“台”。
下列哪个选项最符合家用电器的定义？
洗衣机是典型的家用电器，用于洗涤衣物。
电器 / 坏了 / 这台 / 突然
正确的语序是主语+状语+谓语。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
An electrical appliance is any device that uses electricity to perform a specific task in daily life.
- Refers to devices powered by electricity.
- Commonly used for household and office appliances.
- Often categorized as 'home appliances' (家电).
Use '台' for most appliances
Most electrical appliances are counted with the measure word '台'. This makes your Chinese sound more natural and precise.
Don't confuse with electronics
While related, distinguish between heavy appliances (电器) and portable electronic gadgets (电子产品) to avoid confusion.
The importance of '家电'
In China, '家电' (home appliances) is a very common term, often used in retail advertising and household planning.
مثالها
4 از 4家里有很多电器。
There are many electrical appliances at home.
请确保所有电器已断电。
Please ensure all appliances are powered off.
这台电器太老了，不好用。
This appliance is too old and doesn't work well.
能效标签是衡量电器节能水平的重要指标。
The energy efficiency label is an important indicator for measuring the energy-saving level of appliances.
