A2 noun خنثی #6,000 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

床单

chuangdan /ʈʂʰwaŋ⁵⁵ tan⁵¹/

A bed sheet is the layer of fabric covering your mattress to keep it clean and comfortable.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A piece of cloth covering the mattress.
  • Essential item for hygiene and comfort.
  • Usually changed and washed regularly.

Overview

  1. 1概述:床单(chuángdān)是卧室睡眠用品中的基础构成部分,通常由棉、麻、丝或合成纤维制成。它的主要作用是覆盖在床垫表面,既能保护床垫免受汗水、皮屑的污染,又能为睡眠者提供柔软舒适的触感。2) 使用模式:在中文语境下,床单通常与被套(duvet cover)和枕套(pillowcase)配套使用,合称为“床上用品四件套”。人们习惯定期更换床单以保证卫生。3) 常见语境:床单常出现在家庭居住、酒店住宿、学校宿舍等场景中。例如,在谈论家务时,人们常说“换床单”或“洗床单”。4) 近义词辨析:与“床罩”相比,床单更强调直接接触皮肤的舒适度,而床罩(bedspread)有时带有装饰性,可能会垂下覆盖床架,且不一定每天都直接接触身体。与“褥子”相比,床单更薄,主要起覆盖作用,而褥子(mattress pad/quilt)通常较厚,起垫在身下增加柔软度的作用。

مثال‌ها

1

我今天换了一套干净的床单。

everyday

I changed into a set of clean bed sheets today.

2

酒店客房部必须确保每位客人使用经过消毒的床单。

formal

The hotel housekeeping department must ensure every guest uses sanitized bed sheets.

3

这床单摸起来真舒服。

informal

These sheets feel really comfortable.

4

关于寝具卫生对睡眠质量的影响研究显示,定期更换床单至关重要。

academic

Research on the impact of bedding hygiene on sleep quality shows that changing sheets regularly is crucial.

ترکیب‌های رایج

换床单 change bed sheets
洗床单 wash bed sheets
铺床单 lay out bed sheets

عبارات رایج

更换床单

replace bed sheets

床单被套

bed sheets and duvet covers

纯棉床单

pure cotton bed sheets

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

床单 vs 被单

Refers specifically to the sheet used to cover the quilt or duvet, rather than the sheet under the body.

床单 vs 床罩

Usually refers to a decorative cover that drapes over the sides of the bed, often used for aesthetics.

الگوهای دستوری

换 + 床单 铺 + 床单 洗 + 床单

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term is neutral and used in all levels of formality. It is frequently paired with verbs like '换' (change) or '洗' (wash). It specifically refers to the bottom layer covering the mattress.


اشتباهات رایج

Beginners often confuse '床单' (bed sheet) with '被子' (quilt). Remember that '床单' is the flat fabric sheet, while '被子' is the thick, warm bedding used for covering oneself.

Tips

💡

Keep it clean

Always check the care label before washing. High temperatures are great for sanitizing cotton sheets.

⚠️

Watch for wrinkles

Cotton sheets tend to wrinkle easily. Shake them out immediately after drying to keep them smooth.

🌍

Cultural preference

In many Chinese households, white or light-colored sheets are preferred as they show cleanliness clearly.

ریشه کلمه

The word is a straightforward compound. '床' means bed and '单' refers to a single layer of cloth.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, clean bed sheets are a symbol of a well-maintained home. It is a common practice to wash them frequently, especially when seasons change.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '床' (bed) + '单' (single/simple sheet). It is the single simple layer on the bed.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

在现代中文里,床单指铺在身下的,被单(或被套)指包裹被芯的。虽然口语中有时混用,但功能上是分开的。

一般来说,建议每1-2周更换一次床单。这取决于个人出汗程度和季节变化。

是的,大多数床单都可以用洗衣机洗涤。请参考标签上的洗涤说明,以避免面料缩水或损坏。

最常见的是全棉材质,因为它吸湿透气。此外还有丝绸、聚酯纤维或混纺面料。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

这个周末我打算把家里的___换洗一下。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 床单

根据上下文,只有床单是需要定期换洗的床上用品。

multiple choice

床单的主要功能是什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 保护床垫并保持卫生

床单直接接触身体,主要用于卫生和舒适。

sentence building

床单 / 干净的 / 我 / 换上 / 了

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我换上了干净的床单

标准的中文语序是:主语+谓语+宾语。

امتیاز: /3

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!