“蓝图” refers to a comprehensive, strategic plan or vision, often serving as a foundational guide for future endeavors, stemming from its literal meaning of an architectural blueprint.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Originally, a technical drawing for construction.
- Metaphorically, a grand, strategic, long-term plan or vision.
- Serves as a foundational guide for future development.
Overview
“蓝图”一词在中文中具有双重含义。其字面和原始含义是指工程设计或建筑施工中使用的图纸,因早期复制技术常用氰版工艺,使得图纸呈现蓝色背景和白色线条而得名。这类图纸是项目实施的基础,详细标注了结构、尺寸和布局等信息。随着语言的发展,“蓝图”更多地被引申为比喻义,指代一个详细的、全面的、具有前瞻性和指导性的计划或设想,尤其是在宏观层面。例如,它可以指一个国家的发展战略、一个企业的长期规划,或者一个人的人生目标。在这种引申义下,“蓝图”强调的是一个方向性的、框架性的设计,是实现某个宏大愿景的基础和行动指南。
“蓝图”作为名词,常与动词搭配使用,如“制定蓝图”(formulate a blueprint)、“描绘蓝图”(depict/draw a blueprint)、“勾勒蓝图”(outline a blueprint)、“实现蓝图”(realize a blueprint)等。它也可以作定语,修饰其他名词,例如“蓝图计划”(blueprint plan)、“蓝图设计”(blueprint design)。在句子中,它可以充当主语或宾语,例如“这份蓝图指明了方向”(This blueprint points the direction)或“我们正在制定未来发展的蓝图”(We are formulating a blueprint for future development)。该词通常用于较为正式和严肃的语境,表达对重大事务的周密规划和长远考量。
“蓝图”在多个领域有广泛应用。在政府和政策层面,常提及“国家发展蓝图”、“城市建设蓝图”、“经济改革蓝图”等,指代宏观的国家或区域发展战略。在企业管理中,有“公司战略蓝图”、“产品开发蓝图”、“市场拓展蓝图”,表示企业的长期发展规划。在个人发展方面,人们也会谈论“人生蓝图”、“职业发展蓝图”,寓意对个人未来的整体规划。此外,在科技与创新领域,如“科技发展蓝图”、“创新项目蓝图”也十分常见。当然,在其原始含义上,它仍用于工程建筑,如“建筑蓝图”、“设计蓝图”,指具体的工程图纸。
**计划 (jìhuà)**
“计划”是一个更为宽泛的词语,可以指任何大小、短期或长期的安排和步骤。它可以是具体的行动方案,也可以是宏观的战略。而“蓝图”则更强调其宏观性、框架性、前瞻性和指导性,通常是长期、全面的战略性规划,是“大计划”或“总计划”的概念。一个“蓝图”可以包含多个具体的“计划”。
**规划 (guīhuà)**
“规划”指对某一领域或事物进行全面而长远的计划和安排,带有设计和布局的意味。在很多语境下,“规划”和“蓝图”可以互换使用,都强调长远和整体性。但“蓝图”更侧重于“设计图”的视觉隐喻,给人一种更清晰、更具体的结构感,仿佛是“规划”的初步视觉化成果。此外,“规划”既可以是动词也可以是名词,而“蓝图”主要用作名词。
**方案 (fāng'àn)**
“方案”指针对某个问题或任务而制定的具体实施办法或计划,具有很强的操作性。“方案”比“蓝图”更具体、更详细,是实现“蓝图”中某一特定部分或目标的详细步骤。可以说,“蓝图”是总纲,而“方案”是实现总纲的细则和具体路径。
مثالها
国家领导人提出了实现中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟蓝图。
formalThe national leaders put forward a grand blueprint for achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
这份商业计划书详细阐述了公司未来五年的发展蓝图。
academic/businessThis business plan elaborates on the company's development blueprint for the next five years.
工程师们正在仔细研究建筑蓝图,确保施工万无一失。
everyday/technicalThe engineers are carefully studying the architectural blueprint to ensure flawless construction.
每个人都应该为自己的人生描绘一幅清晰的蓝图。
informal/philosophicalEveryone should draw a clear blueprint for their own life.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
未来蓝图
future blueprint
宏伟蓝图
grand blueprint
实现蓝图
realize the blueprint
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
"计划" is a broader term for any plan, big or small, short-term or long-term. "蓝图" specifically refers to a grand, strategic, and often long-term master plan or vision, emphasizing its foundational and guiding nature for significant endeavors.
While "规划" (planning/plan) is very close to "蓝图" in meaning, "蓝图" often implies a more visual or conceptual 'design' aspect, like an actual blueprint, suggesting a concrete initial design. "规划" can be more about the process or the outcome of planning, while "蓝图" is the initial, comprehensive design document or concept.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
“蓝图” is primarily used in formal and semi-formal contexts, especially when discussing significant, long-term strategies, visions, or developmental plans. It carries a sense of gravitas and foresight, implying careful consideration and strategic thinking. Avoid using it for trivial or everyday plans, as it would sound overly dramatic or inappropriate given its weighty connotation.
اشتباهات رایج
A common mistake is using "蓝图" for simple, short-term plans or mundane tasks, which diminishes its intended meaning of a grand, strategic vision. Another error is failing to recognize its metaphorical extension from a literal architectural drawing, leading to confusion about its broad application. Ensure it's paired with verbs like "制定" (formulate) or "描绘" (depict), rather than verbs for simple execution.
Tips
Use "蓝图" for strategic, long-term plans
Reserve "蓝图" for comprehensive, overarching plans or visions, not for daily tasks. It implies a detailed, foundational design for the future, often with significant impact.
Avoid using "蓝图" for trivial plans
Do not use "蓝图" for simple, short-term arrangements like a 'shopping list blueprint.' Its use for minor matters would sound overly dramatic and inappropriate, diminishing its intended meaning.
Reflects long-term vision in China
In Chinese culture, "蓝图" often evokes a sense of national or collective aspiration and strategic foresight, especially in government or corporate contexts. It signifies ambitious, well-thought-out development for the collective good.
ریشه کلمه
The term "蓝图" literally translates to "blue drawing" or "blue print." It originated from the traditional method of reproducing technical drawings, especially architectural and engineering plans, where a white line drawing on a translucent paper was laid over a light-sensitive paper, then exposed to light, resulting in a blue background with white lines. This process was common before modern digital printing.
بافت فرهنگی
In China, "蓝图" is frequently used in political discourse and state media to describe national development strategies, urban planning, or major reform initiatives. It conveys a sense of ambition, long-term vision, and meticulously planned progress for the collective good. It often carries positive connotations of foresight and systematic advancement, reflecting a cultural emphasis on strategic planning.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine a 'BLUEprint' for a grand future, a detailed map of your aspirations. "蓝图" sounds like 'lan tu' – think of a 'LANdscape' that's a detailed 'TU' (图, drawing) of your future, guiding your way.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“蓝图”通常指宏观的、长远的、具有指导性的总设计或总规划,更侧重于框架和方向。而“计划”可以是宏观的,也可以是具体的、短期的行动步骤。可以理解为“蓝图”是总纲,而“计划”是实现这个总纲的具体实施细则。
“蓝图”常用于正式、严肃的场合,比如国家政策、城市发展、企业战略、科技创新等宏大叙事中,也可以用于个人的人生规划。它强调的是对未来的整体构想、周密设计和长远愿景。
“蓝图”的原始含义是指建筑工程中使用的蓝色底、白色线条的设计图纸。这种图纸通过特殊的复印技术制作,用于指导施工,是所有建筑项目的基础。
“蓝图”通常是一个褒义词或中性词,它代表着对未来的积极设想、周密规划和美好愿景。它暗示着有组织、有远见的思考和对目标的坚定追求。
خودت رو بسنج
这份城市发展___描绘了未来十年的美好愿景。
“蓝图”最能体现宏观、长远的愿景和总设计,与“城市发展”和“美好愿景”搭配最恰当。
以下哪个句子中的“蓝图”使用不正确?
“周末购物”是琐碎、短期的计划,不适合用“蓝图”这种宏大且正式的词汇,用“计划”或“清单”更合适。
描绘 / 蓝图 / 共同 / 我们 / 未来 / 的 / 正在
“我们正在共同描绘未来的蓝图”语序最自然,其中“正在”表示动作进行时,“共同”作状语修饰动词“描绘”。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
“蓝图” refers to a comprehensive, strategic plan or vision, often serving as a foundational guide for future endeavors, stemming from its literal meaning of an architectural blueprint.
- Originally, a technical drawing for construction.
- Metaphorically, a grand, strategic, long-term plan or vision.
- Serves as a foundational guide for future development.
Use "蓝图" for strategic, long-term plans
Reserve "蓝图" for comprehensive, overarching plans or visions, not for daily tasks. It implies a detailed, foundational design for the future, often with significant impact.
Avoid using "蓝图" for trivial plans
Do not use "蓝图" for simple, short-term arrangements like a 'shopping list blueprint.' Its use for minor matters would sound overly dramatic and inappropriate, diminishing its intended meaning.
Reflects long-term vision in China
In Chinese culture, "蓝图" often evokes a sense of national or collective aspiration and strategic foresight, especially in government or corporate contexts. It signifies ambitious, well-thought-out development for the collective good.
مثالها
4 از 4国家领导人提出了实现中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟蓝图。
The national leaders put forward a grand blueprint for achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
这份商业计划书详细阐述了公司未来五年的发展蓝图。
This business plan elaborates on the company's development blueprint for the next five years.
工程师们正在仔细研究建筑蓝图,确保施工万无一失。
The engineers are carefully studying the architectural blueprint to ensure flawless construction.
每个人都应该为自己的人生描绘一幅清晰的蓝图。
Everyone should draw a clear blueprint for their own life.
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عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر work
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.