A2 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

好胜

hao4sheng4 /xɑʊ ʂəŋ/
Practice it

Being '好胜' means having a strong drive to win and a refusal to be second best.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Refers to a strong desire to win or be superior.
  • Often used to describe a competitive personality trait.
  • Can be positive (ambitious) or negative (stubborn).

Overview

  1. 1概述：好胜是一个形容词性名词，用来形容一个人在面对挑战、比赛或比较时，表现出的强烈获胜欲望。这个词的核心在于‘胜’，即对成功的渴望。2) 用法模式：它常作谓语或定语，例如‘他性格好胜’或‘好胜心强’。在口语中，人们常说‘好胜心’来指代这种心理特质。3) 常见语境：常见于体育比赛、学习成绩比较、职场晋升或日常游戏互动中。当一个人不甘落后，总是想证明自己比别人强时，我们就会用这个词。4) 近义词辨析：与‘积极’相比，‘好胜’更侧重于对比和结果；与‘争强好胜’相比，‘好胜’本身是一个中性词，而‘争强好胜’往往带有贬义，暗示一个人过于计较胜负，甚至为了赢不择手段。理解这个词的关键在于区分它作为个人品质时的中性表达与作为性格缺陷时的负面含义。

مثال‌ها

1

他性格好胜，从不轻易认输。

everyday

He has a competitive personality and never gives up easily.

2

好胜的运动员往往能发挥出超常水平。

formal

Competitive athletes often perform beyond their usual level.

3

别那么好胜，这只是个游戏。

informal

Don't be so competitive, it's just a game.

4

好胜心是推动个体进步的动力之一。

academic

Competitiveness is one of the drivers of individual progress.

ترکیب‌های رایج

好胜心强 Strong competitive spirit
争强好胜 Overly competitive
性格好胜 Competitive personality

عبارات رایج

好胜心重

Very competitive

不甘好胜

Reluctant to lose

天生好胜

Born competitive

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

好胜 vs 好强

‘好强’ implies a desire to be strong or independent, while ‘好胜’ specifically focuses on winning against others.

好胜 vs 进取

‘进取’ is about self-improvement and progress, whereas ‘好胜’ is about comparing oneself with others.

الگوهای دستوری

好胜心 + 强 性格 + 好胜 表现出 + 好胜

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word is neutral in register. It is frequently used in both casual conversation and professional evaluations. Use it to highlight a person's drive to win.

اشتباهات رایج

Don't confuse it with '好学' (eager to learn). Ensure you don't use it to describe someone who is simply 'active' or 'energetic'.

Tips

💡

Focus on the desire to win

Always associate '好胜' with the feeling of wanting to be first. It is the perfect word to describe a natural competitor.

⚠️

Avoid using it aggressively

Don't use it to describe someone who is simply angry. Use it specifically for competitive scenarios.

🌍

Cultural value of competition

In Chinese culture, being '好胜' is often encouraged in education as a sign of ambition. However, balance is still valued.

ریشه کلمه

The word combines '好' (to like) and '胜' (victory). It literally means 'liking victory'.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese society, being competitive is often linked to the pressure of excelling in academic or career paths. It is seen as a double-edged sword.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '好' (good/like) + '胜' (win). If you like to win, you are '好胜'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

它本身是中性词，描述渴望获胜的心理。但在某些语境下，如果指一个人过于计较输赢，可能会带有贬义色彩。

不一样。自信心是对自己能力的肯定，而好胜心是对胜负结果的执着。有自信的人不一定好胜，好胜的人也不一定对自己有信心。

你可以说他‘好胜心极强’或者‘争强好胜’。这些表达强调了这种心理的程度。

可以。在职场中，形容员工‘好胜’通常指他有进取心和奋斗动力，是积极的评价。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

他从小就___，什么比赛都要拿第一。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 好胜

根据语境中‘拿第一’的愿望，好胜最符合。

multiple choice

哪种描述适合用‘好胜’？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 总是想在游戏中赢过朋友

好胜的核心是竞争和获胜。

sentence building

好胜心 / 强 / 他 / 非常

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他好胜心非常强

正确的中文语序是主语+名词短语+程度副词+形容词。

امتیاز: /3

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