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B2 noun #8,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

定论

dinglun رتبه 8,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 定论 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 定论 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '定论' (dìnglùn) is too difficult. Instead, learners focus on very simple words for 'answers' or 'results.' You might learn words like '对' (correct) or '错' (wrong). At this stage, you are just learning how to say if something is finished or not. Imagine you are playing a game; the '定论' is like the final score that no one can change. However, you would usually just say '结果' (result) at this level. To understand '定论,' think about a question that has only one right answer that everyone knows. For example, '2+2=4' is like a '定论' because everyone in the world agrees and we don't need to talk about it anymore. You won't use this word yet, but you are learning the idea of things being 'fixed' (定).

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At the A2 level, you begin to learn words for making decisions, like '决定' (juédìng). While '定论' is still advanced, you can understand it as a 'very big decision that everyone agrees on.' In A2, you talk about your opinions using '我觉得' (I think). '定论' is different because it's not just what one person thinks; it's what the whole world or a whole book says is true. For example, if you and your friends are deciding where to go, and finally everyone says 'Okay, we are going to the park,' that's a small decision. But if a history book says 'The Great Wall is in China,' that is a '定论.' You might see the character '定' in words like '一定' (certainly). This 'fixed' meaning is the heart of '定论.'

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At the B1 level, you are moving into more abstract topics. You learn '结论' (jiélùn), which means 'conclusion.' You use '结论' when you finish an essay or a science experiment. '定论' is like a much stronger version of '结论.' If a '结论' is the end of your homework, a '定论' is the end of a 100-year-old argument between experts. At this level, you can start to recognize '定论' in news or more formal articles. You might hear people say '没有定论' (no final conclusion) when they talk about things like 'Does coffee help you live longer?' Scientists are still studying it, so there is no '定论' yet. You are learning that some things in life are settled, and some are still being discussed.

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At the B2 level, you should actively use '定论' (dìnglùn). This is the level where you discuss complex issues, history, and social trends. You should know that '定论' is a noun and it often goes with the verb '下' (xià) to mean 'to reach a verdict.' For example, '下定论' (to draw a final conclusion). At B2, you understand that this word is formal. You use it in debates to say that something is no longer worth arguing about because the truth is already known. You also learn the very useful phrase '尚无定论' (shàng wú dìnglùn), which is a high-level way to say 'the jury is still out' or 'it is not yet settled.' Using this word correctly shows that you can distinguish between a temporary result and a permanent judgment.

At the C1 level, you use '定论' with precision in academic and professional settings. You understand its nuances in historiography—the idea that history is constantly being rewritten, and therefore '定论' can sometimes be overturned. You might use phrases like '推翻定论' (to overturn a settled conclusion). You are also familiar with the idiom '盖棺定论' (gài guān dìng lùn), which means that a person's life can only be truly judged after they have died. At this level, you use '定论' to discuss the philosophy of truth and the social construction of consensus. You can analyze how different cultures reach a '定论' and the authority required to make a judgment stick. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use '定论' to provide a sophisticated summary of complex arguments.

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At the C2 level, '定论' is a tool for deep intellectual analysis. You use it to navigate the complexities of 'ultimate truths' versus 'provisional knowledge.' You might discuss the 'lack of a final verdict' (定论的缺失) in postmodern literature or the 'impossibility of a final conclusion' in quantum physics. You understand the political implications of who gets to '下定论' in a society. You can use the word in highly formal speeches, legal analysis, or philosophical treatises. You recognize that '定论' represents the intersection of power, knowledge, and time. Whether you are discussing the '定论' of the French Revolution or the '定论' of a complex legal precedent, you use the word to convey a sense of absolute authority or to critically question that authority.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

定论 در ۳۰ ثانیه

定论 (dìnglùn) is a formal noun meaning a final, authoritative conclusion or settled verdict that ends further debate on a significant topic.
Commonly used in history, science, and law, it often appears in phrases like '下定论' (to judge) or '尚无定论' (not yet settled).
It differs from '结论' (conclusion) by being much more permanent and authoritative, representing a social or academic consensus rather than just a result.
Used correctly, it elevates your Chinese to a professional level, allowing you to discuss complex issues with precision and objective weight.

The Chinese word 定论 (dìnglùn) is a powerful noun that signifies a final, authoritative conclusion or a settled verdict on a matter. It is composed of two characters: 定 (dìng), meaning 'fixed,' 'settled,' or 'stable,' and 论 (lùn), meaning 'theory,' 'discussion,' or 'viewpoint.' Together, they describe a situation where a topic, debate, or historical figure has been thoroughly analyzed to the point that a final consensus has been reached, and further argument is considered unnecessary or redundant.

Core Concept: Finality and Authority. Unlike a simple 'result' (结果) or 'conclusion' (结论), a 定论 carries the weight of being the final word on a subject, often used in academic, legal, or historical contexts.

You will encounter this word most frequently when people are discussing historical events, scientific theories that are no longer debated, or complex social issues where a consensus is being sought. For example, in history, whether a certain emperor was a hero or a tyrant might be a subject of debate for centuries until historians finally reach a 定论. In science, the law of gravity is a 定论; it is no longer up for discussion in everyday physics. However, the word is also frequently used in the negative—“尚无定论” (shàng wú dìnglùn)—to indicate that a matter is still open, controversial, or unresolved.

关于这个历史事件，目前学术界还没有统一的定论。(Regarding this historical event, there is currently no unified final conclusion in the academic community.)

Cultural Nuance: In Chinese culture, reaching a 定论 is often seen as a sign of intellectual or social stability. It provides a sense of closure to long-standing disputes, allowing society to move forward with a shared understanding.

The usage of 定论 often implies a high degree of formality. It is rarely used for trivial daily matters like what to eat for dinner. Instead, it is reserved for matters of substance—the quality of a literary work, the impact of a policy, or the character of a public figure. When someone says '已经有了定论' (yǐjīng yǒule dìnglùn), they are effectively shutting the door on further debate, suggesting that the evidence is overwhelming and the judgment is final.

这件事早有定论，你不需要再争辩了。(This matter has long had a final verdict; you don't need to argue anymore.)

Furthermore, the word is often paired with the verb 下 (xià), as in 下定论 (to draw a final conclusion). This suggests an active process of weighing evidence and delivering a judgment. In a courtroom of public opinion or in the halls of academia, experts are the ones who typically '下定论'. If you are an English speaker, you can compare this to the phrase 'the jury is still out' when a 定论 has not yet been reached.

Usage in Media: News headlines often use 定论 to describe the resolution of long-running scandals or scientific breakthroughs. It signals to the reader that the 'truth' has finally been established.

科学界对气候变化的影响已有定论。(The scientific community has already reached a final conclusion on the impacts of climate change.)

Mastering 定论 (dìnglùn) requires understanding its syntactical role as a noun and the specific verbs it typically pairs with. Because it represents a fixed state of knowledge or judgment, it often appears in structures that emphasize existence, absence, or the act of reaching that state.

Pattern 1: [Subject] + 尚无定论 (shàng wú dìnglùn): Meaning: There is no final conclusion yet on [Subject]. This is perhaps the most common formal way to say a topic is still being debated.

这种新药的长期副作用目前尚无定论。(The long-term side effects of this new medicine are currently without a final conclusion.)

In this pattern, 尚无 is a formal way of saying 'still does not have.' You can use this in essays, business reports, or when discussing complex news stories. It sounds professional and objective.

Pattern 2: 对...下定论 (duì... xià dìnglùn): Meaning: To draw a final conclusion about [something/someone]. This highlights the act of making a judgment.

我们现在对他的人品下定论还为时过早。(It is still too early for us to draw a final conclusion on his character.)

Notice the use of 对 (duì) to introduce the object of the judgment. The verb 下 (xià) here acts like 'to cast' or 'to drop,' implying the finality of the decision. This is a very natural way to express that you are not ready to judge someone or something permanently.

Pattern 3: 已成定论 (yǐ chéng dìnglùn): Meaning: [Something] has already become a settled matter/conclusion. This is used when a debate is officially over.

这支球队的实力在业内已成定论，没人怀疑他们会夺冠。(The strength of this team has already become a settled matter in the industry; no one doubts they will win the championship.)

When writing, you can also use 定论 to contrast with personal opinions. An opinion is subjective (主观看法), but a 定论 is ideally objective and widely accepted. For example, '这只是我的个人看法，并非定论' (This is just my personal view, not a final conclusion).

历史的定论往往需要时间的沉淀。(The final verdict of history often requires the passage of time.)

In more advanced Chinese, you might see 定论 used in the context of literary criticism or philosophical discourse. It helps to define the 'canon' or the 'standard interpretation.' By using this word, you elevate the conversation from simple likes and dislikes to a discussion of established truth and collective judgment.

While 定论 (dìnglùn) is a formal word, it appears in several specific real-life contexts that are important for intermediate and advanced learners to recognize. It’s a staple of intellectual discourse and professional reporting.

1. Academic and Scientific Discussions: In universities or research institutes, you will hear researchers say '目前尚无定论' when discussing cutting-edge theories. It indicates that while there are many studies, there isn't enough evidence yet to declare one theory 'the winner.'

教授说，恐龙灭绝的真正原因在学术界依然没有定论。(The professor said that the true cause of the extinction of dinosaurs still has no final conclusion in academia.)

This usage highlights the rigor of the word. It implies that for something to be a 定论, it must pass through extensive peer review and testing.

2. News and Investigative Journalism: When a major legal case or a political scandal is being investigated, reporters use 定论 to describe the final outcome. Until the judge rules or the investigation concludes, there is no 定论.

在官方调查结果公布之前，请不要随意下定论。(Before the official investigation results are released, please do not draw final conclusions at will.)

This context is very common in televised news or online news articles (like those on CCTV or Xinhua). It serves as a reminder to the public to remain patient and objective.

3. Historical Documentaries and Biographies: History is where 定论 truly shines. Documentaries often re-evaluate historical figures. A common phrase is '重新下定论' (to re-evaluate/re-judge). This occurs when new evidence (like recently discovered letters or archaeological finds) challenges the existing consensus.

随着新史料的发现，人们对这位将军的评价有了新的定论。(With the discovery of new historical materials, people have a new final conclusion regarding the evaluation of this general.)

Finally, you might hear this in sophisticated social debates among friends or colleagues discussing movies, art, or social trends. If a movie has been out for 20 years and everyone agrees it's a masterpiece, someone might say '这部电影的艺术价值已经有了定论' (The artistic value of this movie is already a settled matter).

对于什么是“幸福”，每个人心中都有自己的定论。(As for what 'happiness' is, everyone has their own final conclusion in their heart.)

By using 定论 in these contexts, you demonstrate a high level of Chinese proficiency, showing you understand the difference between a fleeting opinion and a lasting judgment.

Even for advanced learners, 定论 (dìnglùn) can be tricky because it overlaps with other words related to 'decisions' and 'results.' Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

1. Confusing '定论' (dìnglùn) with '结论' (jiélùn): This is the most frequent error. While both mean 'conclusion,' 结论 is generic. You can have a 结论 at the end of a 5-minute meeting or a simple lab experiment. A 定论, however, implies a final, unshakeable verdict that ends a long-standing debate. You wouldn't say 'my experiment has a 定论' unless it was a world-changing discovery.

❌ 错：我考虑了五分钟，终于下了定论：我们要去吃火锅。(I thought for 5 minutes and finally reached a '定论': we are going to eat hotpot.)
✅ 对：我考虑了五分钟，终于做了决定。(I thought for 5 minutes and finally made a decision.)

The hotpot example is wrong because 定论 is too 'heavy' for a dinner choice. It sounds like you are declaring a historical verdict on the hotpot.

2. Using '定论' as a Verb: In English, we can 'conclude' (verb). In Chinese, 定论 is strictly a noun. You cannot say '我定论这件事' (I conclude this matter). You must use a supporting verb like 下 (xià), 形成 (xíngchéng), or 达成 (dáchéng).

❌ 错：科学家们定论了全球变暖的原因。
✅ 对：科学家们对全球变暖的原因下了定论。(Scientists have drawn a final conclusion on the cause of global warming.)

Remember: 定论 is the 'thing' (the verdict), not the 'action' (judging).

3. Overusing it in Casual Conversation: Using 定论 when you just mean 'opinion' or 'guess' makes you sound overly dramatic or unnaturally formal. If you are just guessing who will win a game, use '猜测' (guess) or '看法' (viewpoint).

Another mistake is forgetting the negative form. Learners often struggle with how to say 'it's not settled yet.' Instead of saying '没有定论' (which is okay), try the more idiomatic and formal “尚无定论” (shàng wú dìnglùn). It will make your Chinese sound much more sophisticated.

❌ 错：这件事还没有定论呢。
✅ 对：此事目前尚无定论。(There is currently no final conclusion on this matter.)

Lastly, be careful with the idiom 盖棺定论. Don't use it for someone who is still alive, as the literal meaning involves a coffin. Using it for a living person might be seen as very rude or dark humor!

To truly understand 定论 (dìnglùn), it helps to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Each has a slightly different shade of meaning and is used in different contexts.

1. 结论 (jiélùn): Conclusion. This is the most general term. It can be the end of a speech, the result of a math problem, or a decision made after thinking. It lacks the 'finality' and 'historical weight' of 定论.

Comparison: You finish a book and reach a 结论 about the plot. But scholars might debate the book's meaning for 50 years before reaching a 定论.

2. 共识 (gòngshí): Consensus. This emphasizes that everyone agrees. A 定论 might be a consensus, but 共识 focuses on the harmony of opinions rather than the 'truth' or 'finality' of the judgment itself.

虽然大家达成了共识，但这并不代表这就是最终的定论。(Although everyone reached a consensus, it doesn't mean this is the final conclusion.)

3. 判决 (pànjué): Judgment/Verdict (Legal). This is strictly for a court of law. While 定论 can feel like a verdict, 判决 is the technical term for a judge's official ruling.

4. 铁案 (tiě'àn): Ironclad Case. This is an idiomatic way to describe a 定论 that is absolutely undeniable and cannot be overturned. It’s often used in crime or historical scandals.

In summary, choose 定论 when you want to emphasize that a discussion is over and the truth is established. Use 结论 for everyday logic, 共识 for group agreement, and 判决 for the law. Understanding these nuances will help you navigate complex Chinese texts with much greater clarity.

科学发展的过程就是不断推翻旧的定论，寻找新的真理。(The process of scientific development is to constantly overturn old final conclusions and seek new truths.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient Chinese historiography, the '定论' of a person's life was a major moral event. It wasn't just about facts, but about whether they would be remembered as a 'loyal official' or a 'traitor' for all eternity.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK dìng lùn

US dìng lùn

Equal stress on both syllables due to both being 4th tone.

هم‌قافیه با

命 (mìng) 庆 (qìng) 问 (wèn) 顿 (dùn) 顺 (shùn) 训 (xùn) 进 (jìn) 尽 (jìn)

خطاهای رایج

Using 2nd tone for 'lùn' (lún), making it sound like 'wheel'.
Pronouncing '定' like 'dīng' (1st tone), losing the firm falling sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 7/5

Requires understanding of formal character combinations and context.

نوشتن 8/5

Difficult to use correctly without sounding overly formal or using the wrong verb (like '下').

صحبت کردن 7/5

Useful for debates, but must be used carefully to avoid sounding dramatic.

گوش دادن 6/5

Common in news and documentaries, easy to recognize once learned.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

决定结论讨论一定理论

بعداً یاد بگیرید

定案公论争议推翻共识

پیشرفته

盖棺定论是非曲直铁案如山不刊之论尘埃落定

گرامر لازم

Using '对...下定论' (Towards... draw a conclusion)

不要对新同事过早下定论。

Using '尚无' (Still lacks) for formal negation

此案尚无定论。

Using '已有' (Already has) for existence

该理论在科学界已有定论。

Noun as subject with '是' or '并非'

这并非学术界的定论。

Resultative verbs like '形成' with abstract nouns

经过讨论，我们形成了定论。

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

这个问题没有定论。

This question has no final conclusion.

Simple Subject + 没有 + Noun.

他的好坏没有定论。

Whether he is good or bad has no final verdict.

Using '定论' to describe a person's character.

科学家还没有定论。

Scientists do not have a final conclusion yet.

Subject + 还 + 没有 + Noun.

这是一个定论。

This is a settled conclusion.

Simple A is B structure.

大家都没有定论。

Everyone has no final conclusion.

Pronoun + 都 + 没有 + Noun.

关于天气，没有定论。

Regarding the weather, there is no final conclusion.

关于 (about) + Noun phrase.

我不想要定论。

I don't want a final verdict.

Subject + 不想要 + Noun.

这是最后的定论。

This is the final conclusion.

Use of '最后' (final) as an adjective.

我们不能太快下定论。

We cannot draw a final conclusion too quickly.

不能 (cannot) + 下定论 (draw a verdict).

这件事已经有了定论。

This matter already has a final conclusion.

已经...了 (already) structure.

历史会给出定论的。

History will give a final verdict.

Subject + 会 (will) + Verb.

对他来说，这还不是定论。

For him, this is not yet a settled conclusion.

对...来说 (for someone) structure.

法律还没有下定论。

The law has not yet given a final verdict.

Subject + 还没有 + Verb phrase.

这个定论很公平。

This final conclusion is very fair.

Noun + 很 + Adjective.

我们需要一个定论。

We need a final conclusion.

Subject + 需要 + Noun.

这只是看法，不是定论。

This is just an opinion, not a final conclusion.

只是...不是... (only... not...) contrast.

学术界对此事尚无定论。

The academic community has no final conclusion on this matter yet.

尚无 (formal for 'does not have yet').

你凭什么对他下定论？

On what grounds do you draw a final conclusion about him?

凭什么 (based on what) + Verb phrase.

这个定论被新发现推翻了。

This final conclusion was overturned by new discoveries.

被 (passive marker) + Verb phrase.

我们不应该随意下定论。

We should not draw final conclusions haphazardly.

不应该 (should not) + 随意 (randomly).

专家的定论让人信服。

The experts' final conclusion is convincing.

Noun + 让人 (makes people) + Adjective.

这项技术的未来尚无定论。

The future of this technology is not yet settled.

Abstract Subject + 尚无定论.

经过多年讨论，终于有了定论。

After years of discussion, there is finally a final conclusion.

经过 (after) + Time + 终于 (finally).

事实证明，那个定论是错误的。

Facts proved that the final conclusion was wrong.

事实证明 (facts prove) structure.

他的功过是非，历史自有定论。

As for his merits and faults, history will naturally have its own final verdict.

自有 (naturally has) used for inevitable results.

在没有证据之前，千万不要下定论。

Before there is evidence, absolutely do not draw a final conclusion.

千万不要 (absolutely do not) for strong advice.

这件事情在业内已经形成了定论。

This matter has already formed a settled conclusion within the industry.

形成 (to form) + 定论.

我们不能仅凭一面之词就下定论。

We cannot draw a final conclusion based only on one side's story.

仅凭 (only based on) + 一面之词 (one-sided story).

关于灵魂是否存在，目前尚无科学定论。

Regarding whether the soul exists, there is currently no scientific final conclusion.

关于...是否... (about whether... or not...).

他的文学地位早已有了定论。

His literary status has long had a settled conclusion.

早已 (long ago) + 有了定论.

这个定论在当时引起了巨大的争议。

This final conclusion caused huge controversy at the time.

引起 (to cause) + 争议 (controversy).

很难对这场比赛的胜负下定论。

It is hard to draw a final conclusion on the outcome of this match.

很难对... (it is hard to... towards something).

盖棺定论，是对一个人一生最公正的评价。

Passing a final judgment only after death is the most just evaluation of a person's life.

Using the idiom '盖棺定论' as a subject.

这种学术观点虽然流行，但绝非定论。

Although this academic view is popular, it is by no means a settled conclusion.

绝非 (absolutely not) + Noun.

我们应当审慎对待那些所谓的“定论”。

We should treat those so-called 'final conclusions' with caution.

审慎对待 (treat with caution) + 所谓的 (so-called).

历史的发展往往会不断挑战已有的定论。

The development of history often constantly challenges existing final conclusions.

挑战 (challenge) + 已有的 (existing).

对于这个复杂的社会现象，目前很难达成定论。

It is currently very difficult to reach a final conclusion on this complex social phenomenon.

达成 (to reach/achieve) + 定论.

他的发现彻底推翻了维持百年的科学定论。

His discovery completely overturned a scientific final conclusion that had lasted for a hundred years.

彻底 (completely) + 推翻 (overturn).

法律的定论必须基于严密的逻辑和充足的证据。

A legal final verdict must be based on rigorous logic and sufficient evidence.

基于 (based on) + Noun phrases.

这篇文章试图对那个时期的文化趋势下定论。

This article attempts to draw a final conclusion on the cultural trends of that period.

试图 (attempt to) + 下定论.

在真理的追求中，任何定论都可能是暂时的。

In the pursuit of truth, any final conclusion may be temporary.

任何...都 (any... all) structure.

他拒绝接受那种被强加的、带有政治色彩的定论。

He refused to accept that imposed, politically-charged final conclusion.

强加的 (imposed) + 带有...色彩的 (with the color/tint of).

由于史料匮乏，那段历史的定论始终模糊不清。

Due to the scarcity of historical materials, the final verdict on that period of history has always remained blurred.

由于 (due to) + 始终 (always) + Adjective phrase.

哲学家们对“正义”的定义至今仍无定论。

Philosophers still have no final conclusion on the definition of 'justice' to this day.

至今 (to this day) + 仍无 (still lacks).

试图给变幻莫测的时代下定论是徒劳的。

Trying to draw a final conclusion on an unpredictable era is futile.

徒劳的 (futile/useless).

这一发现为长期争论不休的问题画上了定论。

This discovery put a final conclusion to a long-debated issue.

画上 (to draw/put on) + 定论 (metaphorical).

我们必须警惕那些被包装成定论的意识形态偏见。

We must be wary of ideological prejudices packaged as final conclusions.

警惕 (be wary of) + 被包装成 (packaged as).

历史评价的定论往往受限于评价者的时代局限性。

The final verdict of historical evaluation is often limited by the epochal limitations of the evaluator.

受限于 (limited by) + Noun phrase.

مترادف‌ها

结论断言判决公认

متضادها

争议悬疑

ترکیب‌های رایج

下定论

尚无定论

已有定论

达成定论

历史定论

推翻定论

终极定论

缺乏定论

公认定论

学术定论

عبارات رایج

盖棺定论

— To pass final judgment on a person only after they are dead.

评价一个历史人物往往需要盖棺定论。

早有定论

— Something that was settled a long time ago.

他的罪行早有定论，无须再审。

未有定论

— Not yet settled; still under debate.

方案的具体细节目前未有定论。

并非定论

— Not necessarily the final word; just an opinion.

这只是我的个人意见，并非定论。

难以定论

— Difficult to reach a final conclusion.

这件事错综复杂，确实难以定论。

铁定的定论

— An unshakeable, ironclad conclusion (emphasizing certainty).

这是铁定的定论，谁也改不了。

科学定论

— A conclusion reached through scientific methods.

我们要相信科学定论，而不是谣言。

形成定论

— The process of a conclusion becoming settled.

经过长时间的观察，大家逐渐形成了定论。

社会定论

— The general consensus of society on a matter.

这种行为在社会定论中是不道德的。

最终定论

— The very last, ultimate verdict.

我们正在等待法庭的最终定论。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

定论 vs 结论

结论 is a general 'conclusion' (e.g., of an essay); 定论 is a 'final, settled verdict' (e.g., of history).

定论 vs 决定

决定 is a 'decision' or 'to decide' (verb/noun); 定论 is specifically a noun for a 'verdict' on a matter.

定论 vs 定案

定案 is specifically about closing a legal case or finalizing a project plan; 定论 is broader and more abstract.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"盖棺定论"

— Passing final judgment only after death.

现在评价他还太早，等盖棺定论吧。

Literary/Formal

"铁案如山"

— An ironclad case with undeniable evidence (related to '定论').

证据确凿，此案已是铁案如山。

Formal

"不刊之论"

— An unchangeable, correct statement or theory (like a '定论').

他的这篇文章真是不刊之论。

Very Formal

"无可争议"

— Indisputable; something that has effectively become a '定论'.

他是无可争议的冠军。

Neutral

"一锤定音"

— To give the final word; to settle a deal or a debate.

经理最后的一番话起到了一锤定音的作用。

Idiomatic

"众口一词"

— Everyone says the same thing (leading to a '定论').

大家众口一词，认为他是英雄。

Neutral

"是非自有公论"

— Right and wrong will naturally be judged by the public.

别担心，是非自有公论。

Proverbial

"尘埃落定"

— The dust has settled (a '定论' has been reached).

选举结束，一切终于尘埃落定。

Idiomatic

"言之凿凿"

— To speak with certainty and evidence.

他言之凿凿，仿佛已经下了定论。

Formal

"信而有征"

— Reliable and evidenced (describing a solid '定论').

这个定论信而有征，值得信赖。

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

定论 vs 判断

Both involve making a choice about the truth.

判断 is the 'act' of judging or a specific judgment; 定论 is the 'final result' that is accepted by many.

我的判断是他赢了，但这还没成定论。

定论 vs 定见

Both involve a 'fixed' view.

定见 is a personal 'fixed opinion'; 定论 is a social or objective 'settled conclusion'.

他很有定见，从不听别人的定论。

定论 vs 成见

Both are 'fixed' views.

成见 is a 'prejudice' (negative); 定论 is a 'verdict' (usually objective/neutral).

不要带着成见去看待历史定论。

定论 vs 定局

Both imply finality.

定局 refers to a 'settled situation' or 'foregone conclusion' in a competition; 定论 is about a 'judgment' or 'theory'.

胜负已成定局，但比赛的意义尚无定论。

定论 vs 论断

Both are formal words for conclusions.

论断 is an 'assertion' or 'inference' made by an individual; 定论 is the 'final consensus'.

他的论断很有力，但还没成为定论。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

关于...，还没有定论。

关于明天的天气，还没有定论。

对...下定论还为时过早。

对他的人品下定论还为时过早。

...尚无定论。

这种药的疗效尚无定论。

这绝非最终的定论。

这绝非最终的定论，我们还需研究。

历史自有定论。

功过是非，历史自有定论。

基于...的定论往往是不可靠的。

基于单一证据的定论往往是不可靠的。

试图推翻...的定论。

他的论文试图推翻维持已久的学术定论。

这是一个定论。

大家都知道，这是一个定论。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

定论

结论

定案

定见

理论

فعل‌ها

确定

决定

判定

论证

下定论

صفت‌ها

固定的

肯定的

定期的

مرتبط

论点

论据

公论

议论

定局

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in written Chinese, news, and intellectual discussions; less common in daily casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج

我定论他是好人。 → 我对他是好人下了定论。
定论 is a noun, not a verb. You need to use '下' and '对'.
这个数学题的定论是5。 → 这个数学题的答案是5。
定论 is for complex debates, not simple math answers.
我们已经定论了去哪儿玩。 → 我们已经决定了去哪儿玩。
Daily decisions use '决定', not the heavy word '定论'.
历史没有对他盖棺定论。 → 历史对他还没有盖棺定论。
The idiom 盖棺定论 is usually used as a fixed phrase '尚无盖棺定论' or '难以盖棺定论'.
这是一个很小的定论。 → 这是一个很小的结论。
By definition, a 定论 is never 'small'; it is always significant.

نکات

Check the Verb

Always pair '定论' with verbs like '下', '形成', or '达成'. Never use it as a verb itself.

Historical Weight

Use '定论' when you want to sound authoritative about history or long-term trends.

Academic Tone

In essays, replace '最后的答案' with '定论' to sound more academic and professional.

Opinion vs. Fact

Use '定论' to contrast a personal '看法' (opinion) with a widely accepted 'truth'.

Master the Idiom

Learn '盖棺定论'—it's a high-level idiom that will impress native speakers.

Elegant Negation

Use '尚无定论' instead of '没有定论' in formal writing for a smoother flow.

News Keywords

When you hear '定论' on the news, pay attention—it usually means a major story is ending.

Textbook Clues

If you see '定论' in a textbook, it's usually introducing a fact you need to memorize.

Avoid Over-dramatizing

Don't use it for trivial things, or you'll sound like you're in a historical drama!

The Gavel Image

Visualize a judge's gavel whenever you use '下定论' to remember the 'finality' aspect.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a judge hitting a gavel (定) and then closing a huge book of arguments (论). The sound of the gavel 'fixes' the 'discussion' forever.

تداعی تصویری

A heavy stone tablet with words carved into it. Once it's carved, it's a '定论'—it can't be erased easily.

شبکه واژگان

Finality Authority Consensus Judgment History Science Verdict Truth

چالش

Try to find three things in your life that you consider '定论' (unshakeable truths) and three things that are '尚无定论' (still being decided).

ریشه کلمه

The term '定论' comes from Classical Chinese. '定' (dìng) depicts a roof over a foot, originally meaning to stop or settle in a house. '论' (lùn) consists of the speech radical and a component meaning 'order' or 'arrange.' Together, they describe 'ordered speech that has come to a stop'—a settled theory.

معنای اصلی: A settled theory or an arranged discussion that is no longer moving.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using '定论' about sensitive political or social issues, as declaring a 'final conclusion' can sometimes be seen as dismissive of opposing viewpoints.

English speakers might use 'The jury is still out' or 'The final word.' '定论' is more formal than these and sounds more like 'Academic Consensus.'

The 'Official Histories' (Twenty-Four Histories) of China. Sima Qian's 'Records of the Grand Historian' which sought to provide '定论' on historical figures. Scientific debates like the 'Nature vs. Nurture' argument often use this term in Chinese academic writing.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

History Class

历史定论
盖棺定论
重新评价
尚无定论

Scientific Research

学术定论
实验结论
推翻旧论
达成共识

Legal Proceedings

下定论
法院判决
证据确凿
定案

News Reporting

官方定论
尚无定论
引起争议
尘埃落定

Personal Life

下定论
不要太早
个人看法
并非定论

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得关于人工智能对人类的影响，现在可以下定论了吗？ (Do you think we can draw a final conclusion on AI's impact on humanity yet?)"

"在你的国家，有哪些历史人物是还没有定论的？ (In your country, which historical figures are still not settled in terms of their legacy?)"

"关于什么是健康的生活方式，学术界有定论了吗？ (Is there a final conclusion in academia about what a healthy lifestyle is?)"

"你认为一个人的成败可以由金钱来下定论吗？ (Do you think a person's success can be judged/concluded by money?)"

"为什么有些事情即使过了几百年，依然没有定论？ (Why are some things still not settled even after hundreds of years?)"

موضوعات نگارش

写一写你曾经对某人下定论，后来却发现自己错了的经历。 (Write about a time you drew a final conclusion about someone but later found you were wrong.)

讨论一下为什么在科学领域，‘定论’总是会被新的发现所挑战。 (Discuss why in science, 'settled conclusions' are always challenged by new discoveries.)

你认为‘盖棺定论’这种说法公平吗？为什么？ (Do you think the saying 'judgment after death' is fair? Why?)

选择一个你感兴趣的社会话题，分析目前为何尚无定论。 (Choose a social topic you're interested in and analyze why there's no final conclusion yet.)

如果世界上所有的事情都有了定论，生活会变得更好还是更无趣？ (If everything in the world had a final conclusion, would life be better or more boring?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, that would sound very strange. '定论' is reserved for serious matters like history, science, or major life events. For dinner, use '决定' (juédìng).

They mean the same thing, but '尚无定论' is much more formal and professional. It's better for writing or formal speeches.

It is neutral. It just means the matter is settled. A '定论' could be that someone was a criminal, which is not positive for them!

No, it's a noun. You must say '下定论' (draw a conclusion) or '形成定论' (form a conclusion).

Literally, yes. It suggests that a person's character can change until their last breath, so the final verdict must wait.

Yes. In science, a '定论' can be '推翻' (overturned) if new evidence is found.

Sometimes, when discussing serious topics with friends, but it's mostly in books, news, and school.

The verb '下' (xià), as in '下定论'.

You can say '目前尚无定论' (mùqián shàng wú dìnglùn).

No, for math problems use '答案' (answer) or '结论' (conclusion).

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