When you want to describe someone who is calm and not easily bothered, you can use the word 淡然 (dàn rán). It shows that they are not excited or worried about things, even when others might be. It's like saying they are 'unconcerned' or 'indifferent' in a peaceful way. You might use it to talk about someone who handles difficult situations with a quiet attitude. It suggests a sense of inner peace and a lack of strong emotional reaction.
When you want to describe someone who is indifferent, calm, or unconcerned, you can use the word 淡然 (dàn rán). It implies a sense of detachment or a peaceful attitude towards things, often in the face of difficulties or strong emotions. Think of someone who remains cool and collected, not easily swayed by external pressures or outcomes. It's about having a calm and unbothered demeanor.
When we say someone behaves 淡然, it means they are not easily bothered or excited by things. They react to situations, both good and bad, with a sense of detachment and calmness. This often suggests a mature or philosophical outlook, where they understand that many things are beyond their control and choose not to let external events disturb their inner peace. It's about maintaining an even keel, regardless of the circumstances.
§ Understanding 淡然 (dàn rán)
The Chinese word 淡然 (dàn rán) is an adverb. It describes a state of mind or an attitude where someone is indifferent, calm, or unconcerned. It often implies a detachment from strong emotions or worldly desires. Think of it as being 'zen' about something.
- Definition
- Indifferently; calmly; unconcerned.
Unlike some English adverbs that only modify verbs, 淡然 (dàn rán) can modify verbs and sometimes even stand alone to describe a general feeling or atmosphere.
§ Basic Usage with Verbs
The most common way to use 淡然 (dàn rán) is to place it before a verb to describe how an action is performed. Here are some examples:
他淡然一笑，没有多说什么。
(Tā dàn rán yī xiào, méi yǒu duō shuō shén me.)
He smiled calmly and didn't say much.
In this sentence, 淡然 (dàn rán) modifies the verb 笑 (xiào), meaning 'to smile'. It tells us *how* he smiled – calmly, unconcerned.
面对失败，她表现得很淡然。
(Miàn duì shī bài, tā biǎo xiàn de hěn dàn rán.)
Facing failure, she behaved very calmly/indifferently.
Here, 淡然 (dàn rán) describes her general behavior (表现, biǎo xiàn) in the face of failure. Notice the use of 得很 (de hěn) to intensify the adverb, meaning 'very calmly'.
§ Describing a State of Mind or Attitude
淡然 (dàn rán) can also describe a person's general state of mind or their attitude towards something. It often conveys a sense of detachment or philosophical acceptance.
他对世间的名利都看得很淡然。
(Tā duì shì jiān de míng lì dōu kàn de hěn dàn rán.)
He views worldly fame and gain very indifferently/unconcerned.
Here, 淡然 (dàn rán) describes his attitude towards 'fame and gain' (名利, míng lì). The phrase 看得很淡然 (kàn de hěn dàn rán) means he takes it very lightly or views it with detachment.
生活中的起起落落，她都能淡然面对。
(Shēng huó zhōng de qǐ qǐ luò luò, tā dōu néng dàn rán miàn duì.)
The ups and downs of life, she can face them all calmly.
In this example, 淡然 (dàn rán) modifies 面对 (miàn duì), meaning 'to face'. It shows her ability to face life's challenges with a calm and composed demeanor.
§ Using 淡然 (dàn rán) with Prepositions
While 淡然 (dàn rán) is primarily an adverb, it often appears in constructions with prepositions, especially 面对 (miàn duì, to face) or 对 (duì, regarding/to). These prepositions help specify what the 'calmness' or 'indifference' is directed towards.
- 面对...淡然 (miàn duì... dàn rán): To face something calmly/indifferently. This construction is very common when describing how someone deals with challenges or events.
他淡然地面对一切困难。
(Tā dàn rán de miàn duì yī qiè kùn nán.)
He faced all difficulties calmly.
- 对...淡然 (duì... dàn rán): To be indifferent/unconcerned towards something. This focuses on the attitude *towards* an object or situation.
他对这些评价显得很淡然。
(Tā duì zhè xiē píng jià xiǎn de hěn dàn rán.)
He appeared very indifferent to these comments.
Here, 对 (duì) introduces what he is indifferent towards (这些评价, zhè xiē píng jià, these comments). 显得 (xiǎn de) means 'to appear' or 'to seem'.
In summary, 淡然 (dàn rán) is a versatile adverb for describing a calm, indifferent, or unconcerned attitude or action. Pay attention to the verb it modifies or the prepositional phrases it appears with to fully grasp its nuance in context.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"面对困境，他泰然处之，寻找解决方案。 (Facing difficulties, he dealt with them calmly and looked for solutions.)"
"她平静地接受了这个消息。 (She calmly accepted the news.)"
"A: 你想吃面还是米饭？ B: 我无所谓，都行。 (A: Do you want noodles or rice? B: I don't care, either is fine.)"
نکته جالب
Often associated with a philosophical or spiritual detachment in traditional Chinese thought.
راهنمای تلفظ
- pronouncing the 'a' in 'dan' too short
- not aspirating the 'd' enough
سطح دشواری
Two characters, fairly common.
Two characters, moderate stroke count.
Pronunciation is straightforward.
Common enough to be recognizable.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
淡然 (dàn rán) is typically used as an adverb to describe how someone performs an action or reacts to a situation. It often implies a calm and unconcerned attitude.
他淡然地接受了这个结果。 (Tā dàn rán de jiē shòu le zhè ge jié guǒ.) He calmly accepted this result.
It can be paired with verbs that involve facing or handling situations, such as 面对 (miàn duì - to face), 处之 (chǔ zhī - to deal with), or 看待 (kàn dài - to regard).
她淡然地面对所有的困难。 (Tā dàn rán de miàn duì suǒ yǒu de kùn nán.) She calmly faced all difficulties.
淡然 can also be used with descriptive verbs or phrases to emphasize a detached or indifferent state, like 显得淡然 (xiǎn de dàn rán - to appear indifferent) or 保持淡然 (bǎo chí dàn rán - to remain unconcerned).
面对赞扬，他显得淡然。 (Miàn duì zàn yáng, tā xiǎn de dàn rán.) Facing praise, he appeared indifferent.
When expressing a feeling of being unconcerned or unfazed, 淡然 often modifies verbs describing emotional states or reactions.
他对别人的评论淡然一笑。 (Tā duì bié rén de píng lùn dàn rán yī xiào.) He smiled indifferently at others' comments.
淡然 can sometimes be followed by 的 (de) to form an adjective phrase, describing a state or quality, although its adverbial use is more common.
他有一颗淡然的心。 (Tā yǒu yī kē dàn rán de xīn.) He has an unconcerned heart.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
她淡然一笑，没有说什么。
She smiled indifferently, not saying anything.
面对批评，他总是淡然处之。
Facing criticism, he always handles it calmly.
他淡然地接受了这个结果。
He calmly accepted this result.
对这些谣言，她表现得很淡然。
She acted very unconcerned about these rumors.
生活中的起伏，她总是淡然面对。
She always faces the ups and downs of life calmly.
成功或失败，他都淡然对待。
Success or failure, he treats both indifferently.
她淡然地看着窗外，若有所思。
She looked out the window calmly, lost in thought.
对于别人的看法，他总是淡然置之。
He always disregards other people's opinions.
她淡然一笑，对这个消息不予置评。
She smiled indifferently, offering no comment on the news.
淡然 (dànrán) is an adverb modifying the verb 一笑 (yīxiào), meaning 'to smile'.
面对失败，他表现得很淡然，没有一丝沮丧。
Facing failure, he appeared very calm, without a trace of discouragement.
淡然 (dànrán) functions as an adjective here, describing his state or manner.
他对名利看得很淡然，只追求内心的平静。
He views fame and fortune with indifference, only pursuing inner peace.
看得很淡然 (kàndé hěn dànrán) means 'to view very indifferently' or 'to take lightly'.
即使遇到困难，她也能淡然处之，不慌不乱。
Even when encountering difficulties, she can deal with them calmly, without panicking.
淡然处之 (dànrán chǔzhī) is a set phrase meaning 'to deal with something calmly/indifferently'.
他淡然地接受了批评，并表示会改正。
He calmly accepted the criticism and said he would correct it.
淡然地 (dànrán de) is the adverbial form, modifying the verb 接受 (jiēshòu), meaning 'to accept'.
对于外界的议论，他总是表现得淡然。
Regarding outside comments, he always appears unconcerned.
表现得淡然 (biǎoxiàndé dànrán) means 'to appear/behave in an unconcerned manner'.
她对自己的未来淡然，顺其自然。
She is unconcerned about her own future, letting nature take its course.
淡然 (dànrán) acts as an adjective here, describing her attitude towards her future.
生活中的起伏，他都淡然面对。
He faces all the ups and downs in life with equanimity.
淡然面对 (dànrán miànduì) means 'to face calmly/indifferently'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
他淡然一笑，没有说什么。
He smiled indifferently and said nothing.
对于别人的批评，他总是淡然处之。
He always takes others' criticism calmly.
她对名利淡然，只追求内心的平静。
She is indifferent to fame and fortune, only pursuing inner peace.
即使面对困难，他也能淡然面对。
Even when facing difficulties, he can face them calmly.
她用淡然的语气讲述了自己的经历。
She recounted her experience in a calm tone.
他对获奖的消息表现得很淡然。
He seemed indifferent to the news of winning an award.
世事变化无常，我们应该淡然看待。
Things in the world are constantly changing; we should view them with indifference.
她淡然地接受了这个结果。
She calmly accepted this outcome.
他只是淡然地看了一眼，然后走开了。
He just glanced at it indifferently and then walked away.
生活中的起伏，她都能淡然应对。
She can calmly handle the ups and downs of life.
الگوهای دستوری
الگوهای جملهسازی
他淡然地说… (Tā dàn rán de shuō…)
他淡然地說，『沒關係，我們下次再試。』 (Tā dàn rán de shuō, ‘méi guān xi, wǒ men xià cì zài shì.’) - He said indifferently/calmly, 'It's okay, we'll try again next time.'
对…淡然 (Duì… dàn rán)
她對名利看得很淡然。 (Tā duì míng lì kàn de hěn dàn rán.) - She views fame and fortune very indifferently/calmly.
保持淡然 (Bǎo chí dàn rán)
即使面對困難，也要保持淡然的心態。 (Jí shǐ miàn duì kùn nán, yě yào bǎo chí dàn rán de xīn tài.) - Even when facing difficulties, one should maintain a calm state of mind.
淡然一笑 (Dàn rán yī xiào)
他只是淡然一笑，沒有多說什麼。 (Tā zhǐ shì dàn rán yī xiào, méi yǒu duō shuō shén me.) - He just smiled faintly/calmly, without saying much.
一副淡然的樣子 (Yī fù dàn rán de yàng zi)
她面對失敗，總是一副淡然的樣子。 (Tā miàn duì shī bài, zǒng shì yī fù dàn rán de yàng zi.) - She always appears calm/unconcerned when facing failure.
看淡一切 (Kàn dàn yī qiè)
經歷了這麼多，他已經能看淡一切了。 (Jīng lì le zhè me duō, tā yǐ jīng néng kàn dàn yī qiè le.) - After experiencing so much, he can now view everything with indifference/calmness.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
ریشه کلمه
From '淡' (dàn, light/plain) and '然' (rán, like/as if).
معنای اصلی: Originally referred to something being light or bland, then extended to a state of mind.
Sino-Tibetan, Chinese.بافت فرهنگی
淡然 (dàn rán) often describes a desirable state of mind in Chinese culture, where one remains calm and composed regardless of external circumstances. It implies a sense of inner peace and freedom from worldly worries, often seen as a sign of maturity or wisdom. This concept is frequently found in classical literature and philosophical texts.
خودت رو بسنج 66 سوال
Which word means 'hello'?
你好 (Nǐ hǎo) is the common way to say 'hello' in Chinese.
What is the Chinese word for 'thank you'?
谢谢 (Xièxie) is used to express gratitude, meaning 'thank you'.
How do you say 'goodbye' in Chinese?
再见 (Zàijiàn) means 'goodbye' or 'see you again'.
The Chinese character '我' means 'you'.
The character '我' (wǒ) means 'I' or 'me'. '你' (nǐ) means 'you'.
The number '三' represents the number three.
The character '三' (sān) is indeed the Chinese character for the number three.
In Chinese, '是' is often used as a 'yes' or 'to be' verb.
是 (shì) functions as the verb 'to be' and can also be used as a affirmative response, similar to 'yes'.
Basic greeting
Expressing gratitude
Saying goodbye
این را بلند بخوانید:
我爱你。
تمرکز: wǒ ài nǐ
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我很喜欢你。
تمرکز: wǒ hěn xǐ huān nǐ
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你真好。
تمرکز: nǐ zhēn hǎo
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
The correct order is Subject (他) + Adverb (很) + Verb (喜欢) + Object (看书).
This is a common greeting: Subject (你) + Adjective (好) + Question Particle (吗).
The structure is Subject (我) + Verb (是) + Noun (学生).
他___地笑了笑，没有说话。
The sentence describes a calm and unconcerned smile, which '淡然' fits best.
面对困难，她总是很___。
The sentence suggests a calm attitude towards difficulties, making '淡然' the most suitable choice.
他对结果表现得很___。
The sentence indicates an indifferent or unconcerned attitude towards the outcome, which '淡然' conveys.
她___地看着窗外，什么也没说。
The context implies a calm and unconcerned gaze, making '淡然' appropriate.
他用___的语气回答了我的问题。
The sentence suggests an indifferent or calm tone of voice, fitting '淡然'.
即使面对批评，他也能保持___。
The sentence implies maintaining calmness even when criticized, which '淡然' describes.
The adverb '淡然地' usually comes before the verb '接受' to describe how he accepted the result.
'对...表现得淡然' means to be unconcerned about something. The structure is 'subject + 对 + object + 表现得 + adjective'.
'面对困难' means 'facing difficulties'. '总是那么淡然' means 'always so calm'.
Describe a time you reacted calmly to a stressful situation. Use '淡然' in your description.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
昨天我的电脑坏了，但是我淡然地处理了这个问题。我没有生气，而是打电话给技术支持。
Imagine someone is telling you bad news, but you react with a sense of indifference or calm acceptance. Write a short dialogue. Use '淡然'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
朋友：你的计划可能要改变了。我：哦，没关系，我淡然地接受了。我会找到新办法。
Write a sentence about someone who always faces challenges with a calm and unconcerned attitude. Use '淡然'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
他总是淡然地面对生活中的所有挑战。
小明对考试成绩的反应是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明听说他的考试成绩不理想，但他没有哭也没有生气，只是淡然地笑了笑。他觉得这次经验会让他学到更多东西。
小明对考试成绩的反应是什么？
文章中明确指出小明“只是淡然地笑了笑”。
文章中明确指出小明“只是淡然地笑了笑”。
李老师面对工作麻烦时通常是怎样的？
این متن را بخوانید:
即使工作遇到了大麻烦，李老师也总是表现得很淡然。她相信只要努力，问题总会解决的。她的态度让同事们很佩服。
李老师面对工作麻烦时通常是怎样的？
文章提到“李老师也总是表现得很淡然”。
文章提到“李老师也总是表现得很淡然”。
王阿姨对突然变冷的天气的反应是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
天气突然变冷了，风也很大。很多人都觉得不舒服，但是王阿姨依然淡然地坐在公园里看书，好像什么都没发生。
王阿姨对突然变冷的天气的反应是什么？
文章中说王阿姨“依然淡然地坐在公园里看书”。
文章中说王阿姨“依然淡然地坐在公园里看书”。
'淡然地' means 'calmly' or 'indifferently'. The structure is Subject + 淡然地 + Verb + Object.
Here, '淡然' is used as an adjective, meaning 'unconcerned' or 'indifferent'. The structure is Subject + 对 + Object + 都很 + 淡然。
Again, '淡然地' modifies the verb '看' (to look), indicating a calm or unconcerned manner.
Describe a time when you reacted to a difficult situation with composure, using the word "淡然" (dànrán).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
面对突如其来的挑战，他淡然一笑，沉着应对，最终化解了危机。 (Facing the sudden challenge, he smiled calmly, responded with composure, and ultimately resolved the crisis.)
Write a short paragraph about someone who handles criticism with an unconcerned attitude, incorporating "淡然".
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
她对别人的批评总是淡然处之，不为所动，因为她深知自己的目标。 (She always treated others' criticism with indifference, unaffected, because she deeply knew her own goals.)
Imagine a philosopher's perspective on worldly affairs. How might they view things "淡然"? Write 2-3 sentences.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
哲学家以淡然的态度看待世间的荣辱得失，认为一切都是过眼云烟。 (Philosophers view the honor, disgrace, gains, and losses of the world with an unconcerned attitude, believing that everything is fleeting.)
根据短文，主人公的“淡然”心态对他产生了什么积极影响？ (According to the passage, what positive impact did the protagonist's 'unconcerned' mindset have on him?)
این متن را بخوانید:
他面对着巨大的压力，但他的眼神依然平静，对一切都显得淡然。这种心态让他能够清晰地思考，不被情绪左右。最终，他凭借这份淡然，成功地度过了难关。
根据短文，主人公的“淡然”心态对他产生了什么积极影响？ (According to the passage, what positive impact did the protagonist's 'unconcerned' mindset have on him?)
文中提到“这种心态让他能够清晰地思考，不被情绪左右”，直接说明了淡然的积极作用。 (The passage states 'This mindset allowed him to think clearly and not be swayed by emotions,' directly indicating the positive effect of being unconcerned.)
文中提到“这种心态让他能够清晰地思考，不被情绪左右”，直接说明了淡然的积极作用。 (The passage states 'This mindset allowed him to think clearly and not be swayed by emotions,' directly indicating the positive effect of being unconcerned.)
短文中，“淡然”帮助她在竞争环境中获得了什么？ (In the passage, what did 'unconcerned' help her achieve in a competitive environment?)
این متن را بخوانید:
在一个充满竞争的环境中，她却能保持一份淡然，不与人争，只专注于自己的成长。正是这份淡然，让她在喧嚣中找到了内心的宁静。
短文中，“淡然”帮助她在竞争环境中获得了什么？ (In the passage, what did 'unconcerned' help her achieve in a competitive environment?)
短文最后一句明确指出“正是这份淡然，让她在喧嚣中找到了内心的宁静”。 (The last sentence of the passage clearly states 'It was this unconcerned attitude that allowed her to find inner peace amidst the hustle and bustle.')
短文最后一句明确指出“正是这份淡然，让她在喧嚣中找到了内心的宁静”。 (The last sentence of the passage clearly states 'It was this unconcerned attitude that allowed her to find inner peace amidst the hustle and bustle.')
主人公对待生活中的“起起伏伏”的态度是什么？ (What is the protagonist's attitude towards the 'ups and downs' in life?)
این متن را بخوانید:
生活中的起起伏伏，他总是能够淡然面对，从不抱怨。这种豁达的人生哲学，让他活得轻松自在。
主人公对待生活中的“起起伏伏”的态度是什么？ (What is the protagonist's attitude towards the 'ups and downs' in life?)
文中直接说明“他总是能够淡然面对，从不抱怨”。 (The passage directly states 'He was always able to face them with indifference, never complaining.')
文中直接说明“他总是能够淡然面对，从不抱怨”。 (The passage directly states 'He was always able to face them with indifference, never complaining.')
她对待荣辱都十分___，从不斤斤计较。
The context suggests someone who doesn't care much about honor or disgrace, which aligns with '淡然' (indifferent/calm).
面对人生的起伏，他选择___地接受。
To accept life's ups and downs calmly and unconcerned fits the meaning of '淡然'.
无论外界如何喧嚣，他总能保持内心___。
'淡然' here describes a state of inner calm despite external noise.
她以一种___的态度看待世间的纷纷扰扰。
Viewing the world's troubles with an unconcerned and calm attitude is best expressed by '淡然'.
即便被误解，他依然___地坚持自己的原则。
To calmly and unconcernedly stick to one's principles even when misunderstood is conveyed by '淡然'.
经历了大风大浪之后，他变得更加___了。
After experiencing many difficulties, becoming more calm and unconcerned is a common outcome, fitting '淡然'.
What is his attitude towards life's ups and downs?
How did she react to criticism?
How did he accept his fate?
این را بلند بخوانید:
她淡然地看着窗外，仿佛心事重重。
تمرکز: dàn rán de kàn zhe chuāng wài
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
无论遇到什么挑战，他都能淡然处之。
تمرکز: wú lùn yù dào shén me tiǎo zhàn, tā dōu dàn rán chǔ zhī
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
淡然的心态让她在困境中保持清醒。
تمرکز: dàn rán de xīn tài ràng tā zài kùn jìng zhōng bǎo chí qīng xǐng
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'He faced the outcome indifferently/calmly.' '淡然处之' is a common idiom meaning to take something calmly or indifferently.
This sentence translates to 'Facing the worldly disturbances, she chose to smile calmly.' '淡然一笑' means to smile calmly or indifferently.
This sentence means 'Having experienced trials and tribulations, his gaze became calm/unconcerned.' '历经风雨' means to have gone through hardships.
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محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
