B2 noun

淡泊

danbo

When we talk about someone who is 淡泊 (dànbó), we're describing a person who doesn't really care about getting famous or rich. They are not chasing after money or a big reputation.

Think of it like someone who is perfectly happy with a simple life and doesn't get caught up in what others might consider important or flashy. They are often calm and content, focusing on things that truly matter to them rather than external successes.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

short

نوشتن 1/5

short

صحبت کردن 1/5

short

گوش دادن 1/5

short

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

名利 (mínglì - fame and fortune) 生活 (shēnghuó - life) 心态 (xīntài - mindset)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

知足常乐 (zhīzú chánglè - content with what one has) 清心寡欲 (qīngxīn guǎyù - pure in heart and few in desires)

پیشرفته

归隐 (guīyǐn - to retire from public life) 超然 (chāorán - aloof, detached)

نحوه استفاده

Usage Notes:

The term 淡泊 describes a state of mind where a person is not preoccupied with fame, wealth, or worldly possessions. It implies a sense of detachment and contentment with a simpler life. It can be used to describe a person's character, lifestyle, or attitude.

For example, a person who lives a simple life in the countryside and is content with their small farm might be described as having a 淡泊之心 (a淡泊 heart). An artist who creates for the sake of art itself, rather than for recognition or money, could be said to be 淡泊名利 (indifferent to fame and fortune).

It's often associated with positive qualities like humility, wisdom, and inner peace. It suggests a focus on spiritual or personal growth over material gain.

While it shares some conceptual overlap with terms like 'simple' or 'modest', 淡泊 specifically emphasizes the lack of strong desire or attachment to external worldly things.

اشتباهات رایج

Common Mistakes:

1. Confusing 淡泊 with 'passive' or 'lazy': 淡泊 doesn't mean a lack of effort or ambition. It's about where that effort and ambition are directed. A 淡泊 person can still be highly productive and contribute significantly, but their motivation comes from internal satisfaction rather than external rewards.

2. Using 淡泊 to describe something literally 'light' or 'plain' in taste: While 淡 might mean 'light' in terms of flavor, 淡泊 is a metaphorical extension referring to a 'lightness' or lack of 'heaviness' in one's worldly desires. For describing bland food, you'd use other terms like 清淡 (light and clear in taste).

3. Applying 淡泊 to situations where there is a strong desire for something, but it's just not attainable: 淡泊 implies a genuine lack of desire or detachment, not a forced resignation due to circumstances. If someone desperately wants something but can't get it, they are not 淡泊; they are simply unable to achieve their desires.

4. Using it negatively to imply indifference where care is expected: While it means 'unconcerned with worldly affairs', it's usually used in a positive or neutral context. If you want to say someone is carelessly indifferent to important matters, other terms would be more appropriate, such as 冷漠 (indifferent, cold).

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multiple choice B1

Choose the closest meaning to '淡泊' (dànbó).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Unconcerned with worldly affairs

'淡泊' (dànbó) means to be indifferent to fame or wealth, and unconcerned with worldly affairs. So, 'Unconcerned with worldly affairs' is the closest meaning.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following describes someone who is '淡泊' (dànbó)?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He lives a simple life and doesn't chase fame.

Someone who is '淡泊' (dànbó) lives a simple life and doesn't care much about fame or fortune. The other options describe people who are the opposite.

multiple choice B1

If someone is '淡泊' (dànbó), what would they likely not do?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Constantly try to get a promotion.

'淡泊' (dànbó) implies not being overly ambitious about career advancement or material gains. Someone with this quality would not constantly try to get a promotion.

true false B1

A person who is '淡泊' (dànbó) usually likes to show off their wealth.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'淡泊' (dànbó) means being indifferent to wealth and fame, so they would not like to show off their wealth.

true false B1

Living a simple life can be a characteristic of being '淡泊' (dànbó).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, '淡泊' (dànbó) often means a preference for a simple life, free from the pursuit of worldly desires like fame and wealth.

true false B1

Someone who is '淡泊' (dànbó) is very eager to be famous.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

No, '淡泊' (dànbó) means being unconcerned with fame, so they would not be eager to be famous.

writing C1

Describe a person who embodies the quality of 淡泊 (dànbó). What actions or attitudes would they typically display?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

一个淡泊的人通常不会过分追求名利和物质享受。他们更注重内心的宁静与精神世界的充实。例如,他们可能选择在乡村过着简朴的生活,远离尘嚣,专注于自己的兴趣爱好,而不是在职场上拼命向上爬。他们对于别人的赞扬或批评也能保持一种平和的心态。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Imagine you are advising a friend who is stressed about career competition. How would you use the concept of 淡泊 (dànbó) to offer them perspective? Write your advice.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

朋友,我知道你最近工作压力很大,竞争也很激烈。但我想告诉你,适当的淡泊心态也许能帮到你。不要把所有的精力都放在与人比较上,而是要关注自己的成长和内心的满足。看淡一些表面的得失,你会发现自己会轻松很多,也更能找到工作的乐趣。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Explain the difference between 淡泊 (dànbó) and being lazy or unmotivated. Provide examples to illustrate your point.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

淡泊并非懒惰或不思进取。淡泊指的是对名利和物质的看法比较超然,但不代表这个人没有目标,不积极生活。一个淡泊的人可以努力工作,只是他们工作的动力不是为了获取巨大的财富或名声,而是为了实现自我价值或享受过程。而懒惰的人则是缺乏行动力,不愿意付出努力。例如,一个淡泊的画家可能会默默无闻地创作,专注于艺术本身,而不是为了画作能卖多少钱;而一个懒惰的人则可能根本不会去动笔。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C1

根据这段文字,这个人如何体现了“淡泊”的品质?

این متن را بخوانید:

他出身书香门第,从小接受传统教育,养成了一种淡泊名利的性格。成年后,他选择了一份清贫但自己热爱的工作,远离了都市的喧嚣和浮躁。面对世俗的诱惑,他总能保持清醒的头脑和坚定的信念,过着简单而充实的生活。在他看来,内心的平静远比外在的繁华更重要。

根据这段文字,这个人如何体现了“淡泊”的品质?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他选择了一份清贫但热爱的工作,不追求名利

文章明确提到“他选择了一份清贫但自己热爱的工作,远离了都市的喧嚣和浮躁”,并且“面对世俗的诱惑,他总能保持清醒的头脑和坚定的信念”,这些都说明他淡泊名利。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他选择了一份清贫但热爱的工作,不追求名利

文章明确提到“他选择了一份清贫但自己热爱的工作,远离了都市的喧嚣和浮躁”,并且“面对世俗的诱惑,他总能保持清醒的头脑和坚定的信念”,这些都说明他淡泊名利。

reading C1

文章中提到的“淡泊世事”的人,他们的生活态度带来了什么?

این متن را بخوانید:

在现代社会,人们普遍追求成功和财富。然而,有些人却选择了一条不同的道路。他们淡泊世事,不为外物所累,专注于自己的内心世界。这种生活态度虽然不被所有人理解,但却能带给他们真正的自由和快乐。他们的人生哲学是:少欲知足,与世无争。

文章中提到的“淡泊世事”的人,他们的生活态度带来了什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 真正的自由和快乐

文章中写道:“这种生活态度虽然不被所有人理解,但却能带给他们真正的自由和快乐。”

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 真正的自由和快乐

文章中写道:“这种生活态度虽然不被所有人理解,但却能带给他们真正的自由和快乐。”

reading C1

根据这段文字,淡泊对个人修养和事业发展有何重要性?

این متن را بخوانید:

古人云:“非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。” 这句话深刻揭示了淡泊对于个人修养和事业发展的重要性。一个拥有淡泊之心的人,能够更好地认识自我,明确志向,不被外界的浮华所迷惑。只有心境宁静,才能专注于目标,取得长远的成就。淡泊并非消极避世,而是一种积极的处世哲学。

根据这段文字,淡泊对个人修养和事业发展有何重要性?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 使人更好地认识自我,明确志向,专注于目标

文章提到:“一个拥有淡泊之心的人,能够更好地认识自我,明确志向,不被外界的浮华所迷惑。只有心境宁静,才能专注于目标,取得长远的成就。”

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 使人更好地认识自我,明确志向,专注于目标

文章提到:“一个拥有淡泊之心的人,能够更好地认识自我,明确志向,不被外界的浮华所迷惑。只有心境宁静,才能专注于目标,取得长远的成就。”

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