A1 verb خنثی #200 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

不是

bushi /ˈbuː.ʃi/
Practice it

Overview

The Chinese word '不是' (bù shì) is a fundamental negation in Mandarin Chinese, directly translating to 'is not' or 'no.' It is composed of two characters: '不' (bù), which is a general negative adverb meaning 'no' or 'not,' and '是' (shì), which is the verb 'to be' or 'is.' Together, they form a common and versatile phrase used to negate statements involving the verb 'to be.'

'不是' can be used in various contexts. For example, to deny an identity or status, you might say '我不是学生' (wǒ bù shì xuéshēng), meaning 'I am not a student.' Similarly, to negate an adjective being attributed to a noun, one might say '这不是红色' (zhè bù shì hóngsè), meaning 'This is not red.' It's important to note that '不是' specifically negates '是.' For negating other verbs, one would typically use '不' (bù) directly before the verb, such as '我不喜欢' (wǒ bù xǐhuān), meaning 'I don't like.'

Another common use of '不是' is in response to yes/no questions. If someone asks '你是中国人吗?' (nǐ shì zhōngguó rén ma?), meaning 'Are you Chinese?', a negative answer would simply be '不是' (bù shì), or a more complete '我不是中国人' (wǒ bù shì zhōngguó rén). This demonstrates its role as a direct equivalent to 'no' when the question involves 'to be.'

Furthermore, '不是' can also be used to express disagreement or to correct a statement. For instance, if someone says '今天是星期一' (jīntiān shì xīngqī yī, 'Today is Monday'), and it's actually Tuesday, you could interject with '不是, 今天是星期二' (bù shì, jīntiān shì xīngqī èr, 'No, today is Tuesday'). This highlights its function beyond simple negation, extending to a corrective or contradictory usage in conversation.

In terms of pronunciation, '不' (bù) is normally pronounced in the fourth tone. However, when '不' is followed by another fourth tone character, its pronunciation changes to the second tone. Since '是' (shì) is a fourth tone, '不是' is pronounced with '不' in the second tone (bú) and '是' in the fourth tone (shì), resulting in 'bú shì.' Mastering this tone change is crucial for natural and correct pronunciation in Mandarin Chinese.

مثال‌ها

1

我不是学生。

Basic negation

I am not a student.

2

这不是我的书。

Negating possession

This is not my book.

3

他不是中国人。

Negating nationality

He is not Chinese.

4

今天不是周末。

Negating a time or event

Today is not the weekend.

5

你是不是老师？

Forming a 'yes/no' question (A-not-A question)

Are you a teacher?

ترکیب‌های رایج

是不是
是不是你
是不是真的
是不是这样

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

不是 vs 没

'不是' is used to negate nouns or noun phrases, indicating that something is not something else. '没' (méi) is generally used to negate verbs, particularly in the context of 'have not' or 'did not'. For example, '我不是学生' (wǒ bú shì xuéshēng - I am not a student) vs. '我没有钱' (wǒ méi yǒu qián - I don't have money).

الگوهای دستوری

Subject + 不是 + Noun/Noun Phrase (e.g., 我不是老师 - Wǒ bú shì lǎoshī - I am not a teacher.) 不是 + Verb/Adjective Phrase (less common, often implies contradiction or correction, e.g., 你不是去过了吗? - Nǐ bú shì qù guò le ma? - Didn't you already go?)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

'不是' (bù shì) is a fundamental negative construction in Chinese. It's primarily used to negate a statement that involves the verb '是' (shì), which means 'to be.' For example, '我不是学生' (wǒ bù shì xuéshēng) means 'I am not a student.' It can also be used as a standalone 'no' when responding to a yes/no question, such as '你是中国人吗？不是。' (Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén ma? Bù shì. - 'Are you Chinese? No.'). It's important to distinguish it from '不' (bù) when used with other verbs or adjectives (e.g., '不喜欢' (bù xǐhuān) - 'don't like'). '不是' specifically negates '是.' While generally polite, in very formal settings or when disagreeing with an elder or superior, it might be more appropriate to offer a more elaborate explanation or soften the negation. It's a versatile word, essential for basic communication and expressing disagreement or denial.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using '不' (bù) with verbs other than '是' (shì) to negate them. While '不是' (bù shì) is correct for 'is not', for other verbs, you generally use '不' directly before the verb (e.g., '不喜欢' - bù xǐhuān - don't like). Another mistake is confusing '不是' (bù shì) with '没有' (méi yǒu). '没有' is used to negate 'have' or to indicate something did not happen in the past, while '不是' negates 'to be'. For example, '我不是学生' (wǒ bù shì xuéshēng) means 'I am not a student', but '我没有钱' (wǒ méi yǒu qián) means 'I don't have money'. Also, remember that '不是' is a direct negation, so it's often used when correcting a statement or expressing disagreement. Its tone can sometimes be a bit firm, so context is important. For a softer negation or expressing unlikelihood, other phrases might be more appropriate depending on the situation.

Tips

💡

Usage Tips for 不是 (bù shì)

不是 (bù shì) is a fundamental negation word in Chinese, directly translating to 'is not' or 'no.' It's primarily used to negate declarative statements, making it one of the most common and versatile negative particles. Understanding its nuances is crucial for accurate communication in Chinese.

💡

Common Mistakes with 不是 (bù shì)

A common mistake for English speakers is overusing 不是 (bù shì) in situations where other negation words like 没 (méi) or 不 (bù) would be more appropriate. Remember, 不是 (bù shì) specifically negates 'to be' verbs or statements of identity/fact. For negating actions, 不 (bù) or 没 (méi) are typically used. For example, instead of '我不是去' (wǒ bù shì qù - I am not going), it should be '我没去' (wǒ méi qù - I didn't go) or '我不想去' (wǒ bù xiǎng qù - I don't want to go).

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Key Scenarios for Using 不是 (bù shì)

1. **Negating Identity:** Used to state that something or someone is not what is being claimed. (e.g., 我不是老师 - Wǒ bù shì lǎoshī - I am not a teacher.) 2. **Denying a Fact or Statement:** Used to contradict a previously stated fact. (e.g., 这不是真的 - Zhè bù shì zhēnde - This is not true.) 3. **Answering 'No':** Can be used as a standalone answer to a yes/no question. (e.g., 是的吗？ 不是。 - Shì de ma? Bù shì. - Is that so? No.) 4. **Emphasizing Negation (不是…而是…):** Often used in the structure '不是…而是…' (bù shì…ér shì…), meaning 'it's not…but rather…' to highlight an alternative. (e.g., 他不是美国人，而是加拿大人。 - Tā bù shì Měiguórén, ér shì Jiānádàrén. - He is not American, but Canadian.)

ریشه کلمه

The word '不是' (bù shì) is composed of two characters: '不' (bù) meaning 'not' or 'no', and '是' (shì) meaning 'to be' or 'is'. The character '不' is an ancient character, with its earliest forms found in oracle bone inscriptions dating back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). Its original meaning was related to 'birds flying away' or 'not having wings', evolving over time to its current sense of negation. The character '是' also has a long history, appearing in ancient bronzeware inscriptions. Its original meaning was closer to 'correct' or 'right', and it gradually developed into its present function as a copula verb, indicating 'to be'. When combined, '不是' literally translates to 'not to be' or 'is not', functioning as a direct negation of '是'. Over centuries, its usage expanded to also encompass the interjection 'no' and the noun 'fault' or 'blame', particularly in contexts where something is not as it should be or is incorrect. The evolution of these individual characters and their combination reflects the intricate development of the Chinese language and its ability to convey complex meanings through simple elements. This linguistic pairing has been a fundamental part of Chinese grammar for millennia, essential for expressing negation and disagreement. Its continued prevalence in modern Chinese demonstrates its foundational importance in communication.

بافت فرهنگی

The word '不是' (bù shì) in Chinese directly translates to 'is not' or 'no.' Culturally, its usage is quite straightforward, much like its English counterparts. However, nuance can be added through intonation and facial expressions, as is common in many languages. It's a fundamental negation and is used broadly in various contexts, from denying a statement to indicating disagreement. In more formal or polite situations, especially when contradicting someone, it might be softened with phrases like '我恐怕不是' (wǒ kǒngpà bù shì, 'I'm afraid it's not') or by offering an explanation. While direct, prolonged or forceful use of '不是' without further explanation can sometimes come across as abrupt, similar to how a blunt 'no' might in English. Understanding the context and social dynamics is key, although the word itself is universally understood as a negation.

راهنمای حفظ

The character '不' (bù) means 'no' or 'not'. The character '是' (shì) means 'is' or 'to be'. So, '不是' literally means 'not is'. You can remember it as 'boo-sheh' which sounds a bit like 'no way' in English.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'不是' (bù shì) is a fundamental negative expression in Mandarin Chinese. It directly translates to 'is not' or 'no.' It is used to negate a statement or to answer a 'yes/no' question in the negative. This phrase is crucial for expressing disagreement, correcting information, or simply stating that something is not the case. Understanding its usage is key to forming negative sentences in Chinese and engaging in basic conversations effectively.

'不是' is typically placed before the noun, pronoun, or verb that it negates. For example, if you want to say 'He is not a student,' you would say '他不是学生' (Tā bú shì xuéshēng). If someone asks, 'Are you American?' (你是美国人吗? Nǐ shì Měiguórén ma?), you can respond with '我不是' (Wǒ bú shì) to say 'I am not.' It can also negate an adjective when combined with a verb like '是' (shì), for instance, '这不是红色的' (Zhè bú shì hóngsè de), meaning 'This is not red.'

Yes, '不是' is one of the primary ways to answer 'yes/no' questions in Chinese when the answer is negative. For instance, if someone asks, 'Is this your book?' (这是你的书吗? Zhè shì nǐ de shū ma?), and it is not, you would simply reply with '不是' (Bú shì), meaning 'No, it's not.' This is a concise and common way to provide a negative response without needing to form a complete sentence, much like saying 'no' in English.

While both '不是' (bù shì) and '不' (bù) are used for negation, they serve different purposes. '不是' specifically negates the verb '是' (shì), which means 'to be,' so it translates to 'is not.' It's used when negating identities, characteristics, or stating that something is not true. On the other hand, '不' is a general negative adverb that can negate most other verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. For example, '我不吃' (Wǒ bù chī) means 'I don't eat,' and '不好' (Bù hǎo) means 'not good.' So, '不是' has a more specific application than '不'.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

他___我的老师。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

这___你的书吗？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

你___中国人。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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