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A2 noun 9 دقیقه مطالعه

法则

faze

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 法则 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 法则 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to worry too much about the deep philosophical meanings of 法则 (fǎzé). Just think of it as a fancy way to say 'rule' or 'how things work.' You might see it in simple stories about nature, like 'the rules of the forest' where animals live. It's a bit like the word 'law' but not for the police. At this stage, just remember that it's a noun and usually comes after a word like 'nature' (自然) or 'success' (成功). You won't use it in daily conversation like 'pass the salt,' but you might see it in a picture book or a simple science video. It helps you talk about big ideas in a simple way. For example, 'Good people get good results' could be called a 'rule' or 法则 in a story. It's a building block for understanding more complex Chinese later on.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 法则 (fǎzé) to describe basic principles you see in the world. You should understand that it is different from 规则 (guīzé), which are the rules for a game or a school. 法则 is for bigger things, like the 'laws of nature.' You can use it in simple sentences like 'We must follow the laws of nature' (我们要遵守自然法则). This word appears in intermediate reading materials about science, society, or self-improvement. It's a formal word, so using it correctly will make your Chinese sound more 'grown-up.' You might also hear it in phrases like 'survival of the fittest' (适者生存是自然的法则). At this level, focus on recognizing it in context and knowing that it refers to a fundamental principle rather than a specific regulation written on a piece of paper.

By B1, you should be comfortable using 法则 (fǎzé) in a variety of contexts, including business, science, and social commentary. You should distinguish it from 法律 (fǎlǜ) (statutory law) and 原则 (yuánzé) (personal principles). You can use 法则 to discuss the 'laws of the market' (市场法则) or 'the rules of success' (成功的法则). In your writing, you can use it to add weight to your arguments. For instance, instead of saying 'It's a rule that you have to work hard,' you can say 'Hard work is the fundamental law of achievement.' This word is very common in B1-level news articles and documentaries. You should also be familiar with common idioms or fixed phrases that use this word, such as 丛林法则 (law of the jungle). It’s a key vocabulary item for moving from 'survival Chinese' to 'expressive Chinese.'

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At the B2 level, 法则 (fǎzé) becomes a tool for discussing abstract theories and complex systems. You should be able to use it to describe economic principles (e.g., the law of supply and demand), mathematical rules (e.g., the distributive law), and sociological concepts. You will encounter it in academic papers and formal speeches. At this level, you should understand the nuance between 法则 and 定律 (scientific law). While they are often interchangeable, 定律 is more for hard sciences, whereas 法则 can be applied to more subjective or metaphorical 'laws' like the 'laws of art' or the 'laws of human nature.' Your ability to use 法则 in a debate or a formal presentation will demonstrate a high level of literacy. You should also be able to explain the 'spirit' or 'logic' (法则) behind a set of specific rules (规则).

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For C1 learners, 法则 (fǎzé) is part of a nuanced vocabulary used to analyze the underlying structures of reality and society. You should be able to discuss the philosophical implications of 'natural law' (自然法/自然法则) versus 'positive law' (实证法). You will see this word in literature, high-level political analysis, and philosophical treatises. You should be able to use it to describe the 'internal logic' of a system—for example, the 'internal laws of historical development.' At this level, you should also be sensitive to the rhetorical effect of the word. Using 法则 can evoke a sense of fate, inevitability, or cosmic order. You should be able to use it effortlessly in complex sentence structures and understand its role in creating a formal, authoritative tone in both written and spoken Chinese.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 法则 (fǎzé) and can use it in highly specialized or poetic ways. You can discuss the '法则' of different eras, cultures, or philosophical schools with precision. You understand its historical evolution in the Chinese language and its relationship to concepts like 'Dao' (道) and 'Li' (理). You can use the word to critique complex systems, perhaps discussing how modern 'market laws' conflict with traditional 'moral principles.' You are also able to appreciate and use the word in literary contexts, where it might be used to describe the tragic 'laws of destiny.' At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual tool that you can manipulate to express the most subtle and profound thoughts about the nature of existence and human society.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

法则 در ۳۰ ثانیه

A formal noun meaning 'law' or 'principle' used for universal or fundamental rules.
Commonly seen in science (natural laws), business (market laws), and philosophy (moral principles).
Distinguished from '法律' (legal code) and '规则' (specific game or administrative rules).
Often used in formal writing and academic contexts to add depth and authority.

The term 法则 (fǎzé) is a sophisticated Chinese noun that translates most accurately to 'law,' 'rule,' or 'principle.' Unlike the word 法律 (fǎlǜ), which specifically refers to the legal statutes passed by a government or legislative body, 法则 carries a more universal and abstract connotation. It describes the fundamental patterns that govern the universe, human behavior, or logical systems. When you use 法则, you are often talking about something that is perceived as an immutable truth or a guiding standard that cannot be easily changed by human whim.

Scientific Context: In science, it refers to objective laws of nature, such as the laws of physics or biological evolution. For example, the 'law of gravity' can be discussed as a natural 法则.
Societal and Moral Context: It refers to the underlying principles of social interaction or morality, such as the 'survival of the fittest' (丛林法则) or the 'rules of the game' in a broader, metaphorical sense.

Understanding 法则 requires recognizing its two components: 法 (fǎ) meaning law or method, and 则 (zé) meaning standard or rule. Together, they form a word that implies a structured, orderly way that things work. It is a word you will encounter frequently in academic texts, documentaries, philosophical discussions, and high-level business strategy meetings where 'rules of the market' are analyzed.

自然界的每一个生物都必须遵循生存的法则。(Every living thing in nature must follow the laws of survival.)

In daily life, while you might not use 法则 to talk about the rules of a simple board game (where 规则 guīzé is preferred), you would use it when discussing the 'laws of success' or 'the principles of design.' It suggests a deeper level of authority and permanence. It is a 'meta-rule' that explains why things are the way they are.

数学的法则是严密且不可更改的。(The laws of mathematics are rigorous and unchangeable.)

Business Usage: In business, 'Market Laws' (市场法则) refers to the principles of supply and demand that dictate how prices fluctuate independently of specific government regulations.

Furthermore, the word is often paired with specific domains to create compound concepts. For instance, 'Jungle Law' (丛林法则) is a common phrase used to describe cutthroat competition where only the strongest survive. 'Golden Rule' (黄金法则) refers to a supreme principle in a given field. These expressions show how 法则 elevates a simple rule to a fundamental truth.

诚实是人际交往中的黄金法则。(Honesty is the golden rule of social interaction.)

To wrap up, 法则 is your go-to word when you want to talk about the deep, underlying rules that govern reality, whether in science, philosophy, or high-level strategy. It is more than just a regulation; it is a fundamental principle of how the world operates.

Using 法则 (fǎzé) correctly involves understanding its role as a formal noun that typically acts as the object of verbs like 'follow' (遵循), 'obey' (遵守), or 'discover' (发现). It can also serve as the subject of a sentence when describing how a principle works. Because it is a formal word, it is rarely found in casual, slang-heavy conversations but is a staple of professional and academic writing.

Structure: [Subject] + 遵循 + [Domain] + 法则: This is the most common way to say that someone or something is acting according to a certain principle. Example: 'Scientists must follow the laws of logic' (科学家必须遵循逻辑法则).

如果你想在股市中获利，你必须理解市场的运行法则。(If you want to profit in the stock market, you must understand the rules of market operation.)

Another frequent usage is in the form of '[Domain] + 法则' to define a specific set of principles. Common examples include 自然法则 (natural laws), 经济法则 (economic laws), and 生存法则 (survival principles). These compounds function as single units of meaning in a sentence.

Structure: [Specific Rule] + 是...的法则: This structure is used to define a phenomenon as a law. Example: 'Competition is the law of the market' (竞争是市场的法则).

在这个残酷的社会里，弱肉强食似乎是唯一的法则。(In this cruel society, the law of the jungle seems to be the only rule.)

When discussing science or mathematics, 法则 is often used to describe specific computational rules or operational procedures. For instance, the 'distributive law' in math is called 分配法则 (fēnpèi fǎzé). In this context, it is technical and precise.

牛顿发现了万有引力法则。(Newton discovered the laws of universal gravitation.)

Negative Usage: To express that something goes against a principle, use '违背...法则' (wéibèi... fǎzé). Example: 'This behavior violates the basic laws of ethics' (这种行为违背了基本的道德法则).

In summary, 法则 is a versatile tool for describing the 'why' and 'how' of systems. Whether you are talking about the vast cosmos or a small-scale economic model, using this word correctly adds a layer of intellectual depth to your Chinese communication.

我们不能违背自然法则，否则会受到惩罚。(We cannot violate natural laws, otherwise we will be punished.)

While 法则 (fǎzé) might seem like a word reserved for heavy textbooks, it actually appears in several very specific real-world contexts that English speakers will find familiar. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word when it pops up in media or conversation.

Nature Documentaries: If you watch a Chinese-dubbed version of Planet Earth or a local documentary like 'A Bite of China,' you will hear 法则 used to describe the seasonal changes or the predator-prey relationship. It frames nature as a system of inevitable rules.

适者生存是自然界永恒的法则。(Survival of the fittest is the eternal law of nature.)

In the world of self-help and business literature, 法则 is everywhere. Book titles like 'The 48 Laws of Power' or 'The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People' are often translated using 法则 to give them a sense of timeless authority. You'll hear motivational speakers talk about the 'Law of Attraction' (吸引力法则) or 'The Law of 10,000 Hours.'

Gaming and Competitive Sports: In e-sports or professional sports commentary, analysts might refer to the 'laws of the game' (比赛法则) when discussing deep strategies that go beyond the basic rules. It refers to the 'meta' or the underlying logic that leads to victory.

在这个游戏中，资源管理是获胜的核心法则。(In this game, resource management is the core principle for winning.)

You will also hear this word in legal and political dramas, not when they are citing a specific law code (that's 法律), but when they are discussing the 'spirit of the law' or the 'fundamental principles of justice.' It adds a philosophical weight to the dialogue.

Academic Lectures: Professors in economics, physics, and sociology use 法则 constantly to describe theories. 'The law of diminishing returns' (报酬递减法则) is a classic example from economics classes.

Finally, in everyday life, you might hear a parent or mentor say, 'This is the law of life' (这就是生活的法则) when explaining a hard truth to someone. It’s a way of saying, 'This is just how things are, and you have to accept it.'

付出才有收获，这是最简单的成功法则。(You only get what you put in; that is the simplest law of success.)

While 法则 (fǎzé) is a powerful word, it is often misused by learners who confuse it with other similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Confusing 法则 (fǎzé) with 法律 (fǎlǜ): This is the most common error. 法律 refers to legal codes, statutes, and the judicial system (e.g., traffic laws, criminal law). 法则 refers to natural laws or abstract principles. You cannot say 'The police enforce the 法则'; you must say 'The police enforce the 法律.'

Correct: 他违反了国家法律。(He violated the national law.)
Incorrect: 他违反了国家法则。

Another frequent mistake is using 法则 when you really mean 规则 (guīzé). 规则 is for specific rules of a game, a company, or a classroom—rules that are created by people and can be changed. 法则 is for more fundamental, often unchangeable principles.

Mistake 2: Using 法则 for simple game rules: If you are playing Monopoly, you follow the 规则. If you are discussing the economic principles that Monopoly is based on, you might discuss the 法则 of capitalism.

Correct: 足球比赛有很多规则。(Football matches have many rules.)
Incorrect: 足球比赛有很多法则。

A third mistake involves the word 原则 (yuánzé), which means 'principle' in the sense of a personal moral code or a guiding policy. While 法则 is objective (the world works this way), 原则 is often subjective (I choose to live this way).

Lastly, be careful with the register. Using 法则 in very casual conversation about trivial things can sound overly dramatic or pretentious. If you say, 'The 法则 of my kitchen is to wash your own bowl,' it sounds like you are being funny or acting like a king. For normal daily instructions, stick to 规矩 (guīju) or 规则.

To truly master 法则 (fǎzé), it helps to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Chinese has many words for 'rules' and 'laws,' each with a specific nuance. Choosing the right one depends on the context and the level of formality you want to achieve.

法则 vs. 规则 (guīzé): 法则 is abstract and universal (e.g., laws of nature). 规则 is specific and man-made (e.g., traffic rules, game rules). Use 规则 for things you can 'break' and get a penalty; use 法则 for things that are just 'how things work.'
法则 vs. 原则 (yuánzé): 法则 describes an external reality or law. 原则 describes an internal standard or a guiding policy (e.g., 'As a matter of principle, I don't lie'). 原则 is more about ethics and decision-making.
法则 vs. 定律 (dìnglǜ): 定律 is almost exclusively used in science and math (e.g., Newton's Laws). While 法则 can also be used in science, 定律 is more technical and specific to a proven scientific law. You would say 'The Laws of Thermodynamics' using 定律.

Comparison:
1. 科学定律 (Scientific Law - Proven)
2. 丛林法则 (Jungle Law - Metaphorical/Universal)
3. 交通规则 (Traffic Rules - Man-made)

In some contexts, you might also consider 规律 (guīlǜ). 规律 refers to a pattern or a regularity. For example, 'the pattern of the seasons' (季节变化的规律). While 法则 emphasizes the 'rule' aspect, 规律 emphasizes the 'repetition' or 'predictability' aspect.

Lastly, for a more informal way to say 'the way things are done,' you can use 门道 (méndao) or 规矩 (guīju). These are better suited for social etiquette or learning the 'tricks of the trade' in a specific craft.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient Chinese, '则' also functioned as a conjunction meaning 'then' or 'so,' but in '法则,' it retains its original noun meaning of 'standard.'

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /fǎ.tsɤ̌/

US /fǎ.tsɤ̌/

In Chinese, both syllables are typically given equal weight, but the tone movement is key.

هم‌قافیه با

选择 (xuǎnzé) 原则 (yuánzé) 规则 (guīzé) 职责 (zhízé) 光泽 (guāngzé) 沼泽 (zhǎozé) 准则 (zhǔnzé) 惩则 (chéngzé)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'zé' like 'zee' (it should be 'tsuh').
Missing the rising tone on the second syllable.
Confusing the 'z' sound with a 'j' sound.
Pronouncing 'fǎ' as a flat first tone.
Dropping the 'e' sound in 'zé' entirely.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in formal texts but rare in simple daily signs.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires understanding the nuance between similar words for rules.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Useful for expressing complex ideas but not for basic survival.

گوش دادن 3/5

Often heard in documentaries and formal speeches.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

法规则自然遵守科学

بعداً یاد بگیرید

定律规律原则逻辑体系

پیشرفته

辩证法实证主义客观性必然性偶然性

گرامر لازم

Measure words for abstract nouns

一条法则 (One law/rule)

Using '遵循' (follow) with abstract principles

遵循自然法则

The 'A是B' definition structure

诚实是成功的法则

Compound noun formation with 法则

市场法则, 生存法则

Using '违背' (violate) for abstract laws

违背物理法则

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

这是自然的法则。

This is the law of nature.

Simple A是B structure.

我们要学习成功的法则。

We need to learn the laws of success.

法則 as the object of 'learn'.

大森林有它的法则。

The big forest has its rules.

Possessive 'its' (它的) + noun.

这是游戏的法则吗？

Is this the rule of the game?

Question form with 吗.

法则很重要。

Rules are very important.

Subject + Adjective phrase.

他不遵守法则。

He does not follow the rules.

Negative 遵守 (follow).

老师告诉我们一些法则。

The teacher told us some rules.

Verb + indirect object + direct object.

这是生活的法则。

This is the law of life.

Abstract noun usage.

适者生存是自然的法则。

Survival of the fittest is the law of nature.

Famous phrase used as a subject.

数学法则有时很难理解。

Mathematical rules are sometimes hard to understand.

Compound noun: 数学法则.

每个公司都有自己的运行法则。

Every company has its own rules of operation.

Using 自己的 (own).

我们必须遵守交通法则。

We must obey the laws of traffic.

Modal verb 必须 (must).

引力法则让苹果掉下来。

The law of gravity makes the apple fall.

Causative structure with 让.

他发现了一条新的科学法则。

He discovered a new scientific law.

Measure word 一条 for laws/rules.

诚实是交友的黄金法则。

Honesty is the golden rule of making friends.

Metaphorical usage: 黄金法则.

这个社会有它残酷的法则。

This society has its cruel laws.

Adjective modifying the noun.

市场法则决定了商品的价格。

Market laws determine the price of goods.

Subject performing an action on a result.

为了成功，你必须掌握这些法则。

To succeed, you must master these laws.

Purpose clause: 为了... (In order to...).

这种行为违背了基本的道德法则。

This behavior violates basic ethical principles.

Verb 违背 (violate) + noun.

他试图寻找宇宙背后的法则。

He is trying to find the laws behind the universe.

Verb 寻找 (search for) + complex object.

丛林法则在这个行业里依然有效。

The law of the jungle is still effective in this industry.

Idiomatic usage: 丛林法则.

经济法则在不同国家可能有所不同。

Economic laws may vary in different countries.

Usage of 有所 (to some extent).

我们不能无视自然界的客观法则。

We cannot ignore the objective laws of nature.

Verb 无视 (ignore) + objective (客观).

这些法则在几千年前就已经存在了。

These laws have existed for thousands of years.

Time duration and aspect marker 了.

艺术家们常常打破传统的艺术法则。

Artists often break traditional artistic rules.

Verb 打破 (break/shatter).

报酬递减法则是经济学中的核心概念。

The law of diminishing returns is a core concept in economics.

Technical terminology.

无论你是否同意，这就是生存法则。

Whether you agree or not, this is the law of survival.

Conjunction 无论... (regardless of...).

法律是人为的，但法则往往是天然的。

Laws are man-made, but principles are often natural.

Contrast between 法律 and 法则.

他深入研究了社会演变的内在法则。

He deeply studied the internal laws of social evolution.

Adjective 内在 (internal/inherent).

道德法则引导着我们的日常行为。

Moral laws guide our daily behavior.

Verb 引导 (guide).

通过观察，我们可以总结出事物发展的法则。

Through observation, we can summarize the laws of development.

Verb 总结出 (summarize/deduce).

黄金法则教导我们要如何对待他人。

The Golden Rule teaches us how to treat others.

Teach (教导) + object + how to...

这种哲学体系建立在一系列永恒的法则之上。

This philosophical system is built upon a series of eternal laws.

Structure: 建立在...之上 (Built upon...).

历史的发展并不总是遵循线性的法则。

The development of history does not always follow linear laws.

Adjective 线性的 (linear).

他认为，正义是人类社会最高级的法则。

He believes that justice is the supreme law of human society.

Superlative 最高级的 (highest/supreme).

逻辑法则为我们的理性思考提供了框架。

The laws of logic provide a framework for our rational thinking.

Provide (提供) + framework (框架).

科学家们致力于揭示微观世界的运行法则。

Scientists are dedicated to revealing the laws of the microscopic world.

Verb 揭示 (reveal/uncover).

这些法则虽然无形，却极具约束力。

Although these laws are invisible, they are highly binding.

Conjunction 虽然...却... (Although... yet...).

在资本的逻辑下，利润是唯一的行为法则。

Under the logic of capital, profit is the sole rule of conduct.

Structure: 在...下 (Under...).

我们需要重新审视这些陈旧的社会法则。

We need to re-examine these outdated social laws.

Verb 重新审视 (re-examine).

宇宙的终极法则或许超越了人类的认知界限。

The ultimate laws of the universe may transcend the boundaries of human cognition.

Verb 超越 (transcend) + boundaries (界限).

老子所说的‘道’，本质上就是万物运行的根本法则。

The 'Dao' mentioned by Laozi is essentially the fundamental law of everything.

Reference to classical philosophy.

在权力的博弈中，没有永恒的盟友，只有永恒的利益法则。

In the game of power, there are no eternal allies, only the eternal law of interest.

Sophisticated political rhetoric.

这种艺术风格试图挑战透视学的基本法则。

This artistic style attempts to challenge the basic laws of perspective.

Technical term: 透视学 (perspective).

他试图通过数学公式来量化人性的心理法则。

He attempted to quantify the psychological laws of human nature through mathematical formulas.

Verb 量化 (quantify).

自然法则的必然性赋予了世界某种悲剧色彩。

The inevitability of natural laws gives the world a certain tragic color.

Abstract philosophical observation.

这些法则在历史的长河中不断被重塑和诠释。

These laws are constantly reshaped and interpreted in the long river of history.

Passive voice: 被重塑 (be reshaped).

法律的公正性源于其对普遍自然法则的尊重。

The justice of law stems from its respect for universal natural laws.

Verb 源于 (stem from).

ترکیب‌های رایج

遵循法则

自然法则

市场法则

生存法则

黄金法则

基本法则

逻辑法则

道德法则

违背法则

运行法则

عبارات رایج

丛林法则

— Law of the jungle; survival of the fittest.

商业世界有时就像丛林法则。

二八法则

— Pareto principle; 80/20 rule.

在工作中，二八法则非常实用。

吸引力法则

— Law of Attraction (popular in self-help).

很多人相信吸引力法则。

分配法则

— Distributive law (mathematics).

老师今天教了分配法则。

自然法则

— Laws of nature.

人类必须尊重自然法则。

等价交换法则

— Principle of equivalent exchange.

这是商业交易中的等价交换法则。

因果法则

— Law of cause and effect.

佛教非常看重因果法则。

游戏法则

— Rules of the game (often metaphorical).

你必须学会这个职场的游戏法则。

基本法则

— Fundamental principles.

掌握了基本法则，问题就容易解决了。

成功法则

— Principles of success.

这本书介绍了十条成功法则。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

法则 vs 法律

法律 is man-made statutory law; 法则 is universal/natural law.

法则 vs 规则

规则 is for games/specific regulations; 法则 is for fundamental principles.

法则 vs 原则

原则 is a personal/subjective principle; 法则 is an objective law.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"适者生存"

— Survival of the fittest (often used with 法则).

适者生存是自然的法则。

Formal

"弱肉强食"

— The weak are the prey of the strong (synonymous with 丛林法则).

这个残酷的世界充满了弱肉强食的法则。

Literary

"不二法则"

— The only way; the golden rule.

勤奋是通往成功的不二法则。

Formal

"金科玉律"

— Golden rule; invaluable precept (similar to 黄金法则).

这些教条被他奉为金科玉律。

Literary

"顺天应人"

— To follow the laws of heaven and the wishes of the people.

这种变革是顺天应人的法则。

Ancient/Formal

"因果报应"

— Retribution; karma (the moral law of cause and effect).

信奉因果报应是他的生活法则。

Religious/Common

"天经地义"

— Right and proper; as it should be (like a natural law).

子女孝敬父母是天经地义的法则。

Common

"优胜劣汰"

— Survival of the superior and elimination of the inferior.

优胜劣汰是市场竞争的必然法则。

Formal

"无规矩不成方圆"

— Without rules, nothing can be accomplished.

无规矩不成方圆，法则对社会至关重要。

Common

"殊途同归"

— Different roads lead to the same destination (a logical law).

科学和哲学在某些法则上是殊途同归的。

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

法则 vs 法律

Both mean 'law' in English.

法律 refers to the legal system and statutes. 法则 refers to natural or abstract principles.

警察执行法律，而科学家研究法则。

法则 vs 规则

Both mean 'rule' in English.

规则 are specific, changeable rules (like in sports). 法则 are fundamental and often unchangeable (like in physics).

足球规则可以改变，但引力法则不会。

法则 vs 原则

Both mean 'principle'.

原则 is a personal or policy guideline. 法则 is an objective law of how things work.

我的原则是不迟到，而成功的法则包括勤奋。

法则 vs 规律

Both refer to patterns.

规律 emphasizes the repeating pattern or trend. 法则 emphasizes the authoritative rule behind it.

四季变化有规律，这种规律遵循自然法则。

法则 vs 定律

Both are used in science.

定律 is a proven, named scientific law (e.g., Newton's Law). 法则 is a broader term for any principle.

热力学定律是物理学中的重要法则。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

这是...的法则。

这是大自然的法则。

我们必须遵循...法则。

我们必须遵循市场法则。

...违背了...法则。

这违背了逻辑法则。

...是...的核心法则。

竞争是市场经济的核心法则。

根据...法则，我们可以推断...

根据物理法则，我们可以推断出结果。

...建立在...法则之上。

正义建立在普遍的道德法则之上。

揭示...的运行法则。

科学家试图揭示生命的运行法则。

...受...法则的支配。

万物都受自然法则的支配。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

法则

准则

规则

原则

فعل‌ها

法则化 (seldom used, means to systematize into laws)

صفت‌ها

法则性的 (legalistic/principled)

مرتبط

法律

法理

法规

法度

法制

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in written media, moderate in spoken formal Chinese.

اشتباهات رایج

违反法则 (using for traffic) → 违反交通规则
Traffic rules are man-made regulations, not universal laws.
警察执行法则 → 警察执行法律
Police enforce statutory laws (法律), not abstract principles.
游戏的法则 → 游戏的规则
Standard game instructions use 规则. 法则 is only for the deep logic of a game.
我的法则是不说谎 → 我的原则是不说谎
Personal moral standards are 原则, not 法则.
牛顿法则 → 牛顿定律
Specific scientific laws like Newton's are usually called 定律.

نکات

Choose wisely

When translating 'law', use 法律 for court and 法则 for science or philosophy.

Elevate your writing

Using 法则 instead of 规则 in an essay about society makes your tone more academic.

Common pairing

Always remember '自然法则' as a fixed phrase; it's the most common use.

Look for the 'logic'

If a rule explains 'why' something happens naturally, it's probably a 法则.

The 'Zé' Standard

Remember the 'zé' in 法则 also appears in '原则' (principle) and '规则' (rule).

The 'Tao' connection

Think of 法则 as the modern way to talk about the 'Dao' or natural order.

Don't overdo it

Don't use 法则 for simple instructions like 'don't touch the stove'.

Market talk

In business, use 市场法则 to sound like a professional analyst.

Scientific laws

Use 法则 for general scientific principles and 定律 for specific named ones.

Context clues

If you see '遵循' (follow) or '违背' (violate) with a big concept, expect '法则'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'fǎ' (law) and 'zé' (standard). A 'fǎzé' is a Law that acts as a Standard for the whole universe.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant stone tablet in space with the laws of gravity carved into it. That tablet is a '法则'.

شبکه واژگان

Nature Science Math Logic Survival Market Ethics Success

چالش

Try to write three sentences using '法则' to describe your personal philosophy, a scientific fact, and a business rule.

ریشه کلمه

The word is composed of '法' (fǎ) and '则' (zé). '法' originally depicted water (氵) staying level (去), symbolizing fairness and standardization. '则' originally depicted a knife (刂) and a shell (贝), symbolizing the carving of standards or rules on valuable items.

معنای اصلی: Standard or rule to be followed.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities; the word is neutral and academic.

English speakers often use 'law' for both legal and scientific contexts. In Chinese, you must distinguish between 法律 (legal) and 法则 (scientific/abstract).

丛林法则 (The Law of the Jungle) - widely used in Chinese business talk. 吸引力法则 (The Law of Attraction) - a popular translated concept in China. 二八法则 (The 80/20 Rule) - a staple of Chinese management training.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Science Class

物理法则
数学法则
揭示规律
实验验证

Business Meeting

市场法则
竞争优势
生存法则
行业标准

Philosophy Discussion

道德法则
因果关系
宇宙法则
内在逻辑

Self-Improvement

成功法则
吸引力法则
黄金法则
自我管理

Nature Documentary

自然法则
适者生存
生态平衡
生命周期

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你相信吸引力法则吗？ (Do you believe in the Law of Attraction?)"

"你认为在职场中最核心的生存法则是什么？ (What do you think is the core law of survival in the workplace?)"

"你能解释一下这个数学法则吗？ (Can you explain this mathematical rule?)"

"你觉得自然法则和人类法律有什么区别？ (What do you think is the difference between natural laws and human laws?)"

"诚实是不是你交友的黄金法则？ (Is honesty your golden rule for making friends?)"

موضوعات نگارش

写一写你生活中最看重的一条成功法则。(Write about a law of success you value most in your life.)

描述一个你观察到的自然法则。(Describe a law of nature you have observed.)

讨论一下在现代社会中，丛林法则是否依然适用。(Discuss whether the law of the jungle still applies in modern society.)

如果你可以制定一条新的社会法则，那会是什么？(If you could create a new social law, what would it be?)

反思一下你曾经违背过的一条道德法则。(Reflect on a moral law you once violated.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, traffic laws are 交通法律 or 交通规则. 法则 is for universal principles.

Yes, it is quite formal and is typically used in writing or serious discussions.

They are very similar. 自然法则 sounds more like a 'law' or 'decree' of nature, while 自然规律 sounds more like a 'pattern' observed in nature.

Usually, we use 语法规则 (yǔfǎ guīzé). However, in very technical linguistics, you might see 语法法则.

You say 黄金法则 (huángjīn fǎzé).

It means 'Law of the Jungle,' implying survival of the fittest and cutthroat competition.

Yes, you can say '一条法则' or '几条法则'.

Yes, this is a very common collocation meaning 'to follow the rules/laws'.

Not for trivial things, but it is common when discussing life advice, business strategy, or science.

No, school rules are 校规 or 学校规则.

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