营养师 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 营养师 (yíng yǎng shī) means nutritionist or dietitian, a professional who provides scientific advice on food and health in various settings like hospitals or gyms.
- The word is composed of '营养' (nutrition) and '师' (master/expert), highlighting the professional expertise required for this specific medical and wellness role.
- In Chinese culture, nutritionists often bridge the gap between Western nutritional science (calories, vitamins) and Traditional Chinese Medicine (food properties, balance of Yin/Yang).
- When using the word, use the respectful measure word '位' (wèi) and place surnames before the title, such as 'Zhang Nutritionist' (张营养师).
The term 营养师 (yíng yǎng shī) is a professional title in Chinese that translates directly to 'nutritionist' or 'dietitian' in English. To understand this word deeply, one must look at its constituent parts. The first character, 营 (yíng), carries the meaning of managing, constructing, or seeking. The second character, 养 (yǎng), means to nourish, provide for, or raise. Together, 营养 (yíng yǎng) refers to 'nutrition' or 'nourishment.' The final character, 师 (shī), denotes a master, teacher, or professional expert, similar to its use in words like 老师 (teacher) or 工程师 (engineer). Therefore, a 营养师 is literally a 'master of managing nourishment.'
- Professional Scope
- In modern Chinese society, a 营养师 is someone who has undergone specific training to provide advice on food and its impact on health. This can range from clinical dietitians working in hospitals to public nutritionists working in schools or fitness centers.
You will encounter this word most frequently in contexts related to health, wellness, medical care, and sports. As China's middle class has grown, so has the interest in preventive medicine and healthy living, making the role of the 营养师 increasingly prominent in urban life. People consult them not just for weight loss, but for managing chronic conditions like diabetes or simply optimizing their energy levels through diet.
如果你想改善饮食习惯，最好先咨询一下专业的营养师。 (If you want to improve your eating habits, it is best to consult a professional nutritionist first.)
- Cultural Nuance
- In China, the concept of nutrition is often intertwined with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). While a modern 营养师 primarily uses Western scientific principles (calories, macronutrients, vitamins), many also incorporate traditional concepts like 'heating' or 'cooling' foods, showing the unique blend of modern science and ancient wisdom in Chinese dietary health.
The term is also used in the media frequently. With the rise of social media platforms like WeChat and Douyin (the Chinese version of TikTok), many 'health influencers' claim to be 营养师. It is important to distinguish between those with official certification (注册营养师 - Registered Dietitian) and those who use the title more loosely. The Chinese government has implemented strict certification exams to standardize the profession, reflecting its growing importance in public health policy.
医院的营养师为病人制定了专门的食谱。 (The hospital nutritionist created a special recipe for the patient.)
- Usage in Media
- TV health shows often invite a 营养师 to explain the benefits of seasonal vegetables or to debunk food myths, making the term a household name for an authority on eating well.
Using 营养师 (yíng yǎng shī) correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of how professional titles function in Chinese grammar. Usually, the word acts as a noun. It can be a subject, an object, or a modifier for another noun. For example, '营养师的建议' (the nutritionist's advice) uses the possessive particle '的' (de) to connect the professional to their recommendation.
- Standard Measure Word
- When counting nutritionists, use the respectful measure word 位 (wèi) instead of the general 个 (gè). For instance, '一位营养师' (a nutritionist) sounds much more professional and polite than '一个营养师'.
In a sentence where you are describing someone's occupation, you would use the verb 是 (shì) or 当 (dāng). '他是营养师' (He is a nutritionist) is a simple statement of fact. '我想当营养师' (I want to be a nutritionist) implies a career aspiration. Notice that in Chinese, we often omit the indefinite article 'a' which is required in English.
这位营养师非常有名，很多人排队找她咨询。 (This nutritionist is very famous; many people queue up to consult her.)
- Verbal Pairings
- Common verbs used with 营养师 include 咨询 (zī xún - consult), 聘请 (pìn qǐng - hire/employ), and 听取 (tīng qǔ - listen to/take). For example: '公司聘请了一位营养师来管理员工餐厅。' (The company hired a nutritionist to manage the staff canteen.)
Another common structure involves the preposition 作为 (zuò wéi - as/in the capacity of). This is used when a nutritionist is speaking from their professional perspective. '作为一名营养师，我不建议你每天喝这么多碳酸饮料。' (As a nutritionist, I do not recommend you drink this much carbonated soda every day.) This structure adds authority to the statement that follows.
通过营养师的指导，他的身体状况得到了明显的改善。 (Through the nutritionist's guidance, his physical condition has improved significantly.)
- Complex Sentences
- You can also use the word in more complex descriptive clauses. For example: '那位正在给运动员讲课的人是国家队的营养师。' (The person who is currently giving a lecture to the athletes is the national team's nutritionist.)
Finally, consider the use of 营养师 in the context of comparative sentences. '他的营养知识比普通的营养师还要丰富。' (His knowledge of nutrition is even richer than that of an average nutritionist.) Here, the word serves as a benchmark for professional expertise.
In contemporary China, you are likely to hear 营养师 (yíng yǎng shī) in several distinct environments, each reflecting a different aspect of modern life. The most traditional setting is the 医院 (yī yuàn - hospital). In large, Tier-1 city hospitals, '营养科' (Nutrition Department) is a standard fixture. You will hear doctors referring patients to a nutritionist for specialized dietary plans during recovery from surgery or for managing metabolic diseases.
- Fitness and Sports
- The 健身房 (jiàn shēn fáng - gym) is another common place. Personal trainers often collaborate with a 营养师 to provide clients with a comprehensive '三分练，七分吃' (30% training, 70% eating) approach. If you are in a high-end gym in Beijing or Shanghai, you might hear members discussing their latest '营养师食谱' (nutritionist's meal plan).
Social media and digital platforms are perhaps where the word is heard most frequently by the younger generation. On platforms like 小红书 (Little Red Book) or Bilibili, content creators often introduce themselves as '资深营养师' (Senior Nutritionist) to establish credibility before giving advice on skin health, weight loss, or 'anti-sugar' (抗糖) diets.
我在网上关注了一个营养师，他每天分享健康的午餐做法。 (I follow a nutritionist online; he shares healthy lunch recipes every day.)
- Corporate and School Settings
- In the corporate world, tech giants often employ an on-site 营养师 to ensure their highly-stressed employees are eating balanced meals. Similarly, high-end private schools will mention their 营养师 when marketing to parents, emphasizing that the children's growth is supported by scientific meal planning.
Television and radio still play a role, especially for the older generation. Programs like '养生堂' (Health Hall) frequently feature a 营养师 explaining the nutritional value of traditional ingredients like goji berries or black sesame, often bridging the gap between scientific nutrition and TCM.
电视上的那个营养师说，多吃粗粮对身体有好处。 (That nutritionist on TV said that eating more whole grains is good for the body.)
Lastly, in the context of maternity care, '月子中心' (postpartum recovery centers) are a massive industry in China. These centers always highlight their '专业营养师' who design meals for new mothers to help them recover and produce milk, making it a very common term in the context of family and childcare.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the noun 营养师 (yíng yǎng shī) with the abstract noun/adjective 营养 (yíng yǎng). While '营养' means 'nutrition' or 'nutritious,' '营养师' is the person. For example, saying '他是一个好营养' is like saying 'He is a good nutrition' instead of 'He is a good nutritionist' (他是一个好的营养师).
- Measure Word Errors
- As mentioned before, using the generic measure word '个' (gè) for a 营养师 is not grammatically 'wrong' in a technical sense, but it lacks the professional respect usually accorded to specialists in Chinese culture. Using '位' (wèi) is the hallmark of an advanced learner who understands social etiquette.
Another mistake is the confusion between a 营养师 and a 厨师 (chú shī - chef). While both work with food, their goals are different. A learner might say '营养师做的菜很好吃' (The food the nutritionist made is delicious), but unless the nutritionist is also a chef, it is more likely they *designed* the meal rather than cooked it. The correct way to express this would be '营养师设计的食谱很科学' (The recipe designed by the nutritionist is scientific).
错误：我需要买一些营养师。 (Incorrect: I need to buy some nutritionist.)
正确：我需要咨询一位营养师。 (Correct: I need to consult a nutritionist.)
- Mixing up with Doctors
- Sometimes learners call them '营养医生' (nutrition doctor). While some nutritionists are indeed medical doctors, '营养师' is the standard professional title. Using '营养医生' sounds non-native and slightly confusing, as it merges two distinct professional paths.
Learners also struggle with the placement of the word in compound nouns. For example, instead of '营养师协会' (Nutritionist Association), they might say '协会的营养师' (The association's nutritionist). While the latter is a valid phrase, it means something different. Pay attention to whether you are describing the person or a group/concept related to the profession.
注意：不要把“营养师”和“营养学”混淆。“营养学”是学科名称。 (Note: Do not confuse 'nutritionist' with 'nutrition science' (营养学). The latter is the name of the subject.)
Finally, be careful with the word 养 (yǎng). In other contexts, it can mean 'to keep a pet' (养狗) or 'to raise a child' (养孩子). Some learners mistakenly think a 营养师 is someone who 'raises nutrition,' which is a literal but incorrect interpretation. Always remember it as a fixed professional term.
While 营养师 (yíng yǎng shī) is the most common term for a nutritionist, there are several related words that carry different nuances. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right situation.
- 膳食营养师 (shàn shí yíng yǎng shī)
- This is a more formal and specific term, often translated as 'Dietitian.' The word '膳食' (shàn shí) specifically refers to meals and diet. You will see this on official government documents or in clinical settings where the focus is strictly on meal planning for health conditions.
- 健康顾问 (jiàn kāng gù wèn)
- Translating to 'Health Consultant,' this is a broader term. A 营养师 might be a 健康顾问, but a 健康顾问 could also advise on sleep, stress management, and exercise. It is a more 'holistic' and often more commercial term used in wellness centers.
In a less formal or more traditional context, you might hear the term 食疗专家 (shí liáo zhuān jiā), which means 'Food Therapy Expert.' This is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, focusing on the medicinal properties of food (TCM). While a 营养师 uses vitamins and minerals as their framework, a 食疗专家 uses the 'nature' (性) and 'flavor' (味) of foods to balance the body's Yin and Yang.
比较：营养师关注的是卡路里，而食疗专家关注的是食物的寒热属性。 (Comparison: Nutritionists focus on calories, while food therapy experts focus on the cold or hot properties of food.)
- 配餐师 (pèi cān shī)
- This literally means 'Meal Matcher' or 'Catering Coordinator.' This person might not have a degree in nutrition science but is responsible for the practical side of putting a balanced meal together, often found in school cafeterias or airline catering.
For those in the sports world, 运动营养师 (yùn dòng yíng yǎng shī) or 'Sports Nutritionist' is the precise term. They specialize in the specific needs of athletes, such as protein synthesis and glycogen loading. If you are at a training camp, this is the term you will hear most often.
- 营养专家 (yíng yǎng zhuān jiā)
- 'Nutrition Expert.' This is a more general term used in news reports or as a respectful way to address someone with deep knowledge in the field, even if they don't hold the specific '师' title in a clinical sense.
In summary, while '营养师' is the standard 'go-to' word, being aware of these alternatives allows you to navigate different social and professional circles in China more effectively, whether you are in a high-tech hospital or a traditional tea house discussing health.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
他是营养师。
He is a nutritionist.
Simple Subject + Verb + Noun structure.
营养师说：吃苹果。
The nutritionist says: eat apples.
Using '说' to introduce a simple command.
我喜欢我的营养师。
I like my nutritionist.
Possessive '我的' before the noun.
营养师不在医院。
The nutritionist is not at the hospital.
Negative '不在' indicating location.
这也是一位营养师。
This is also a nutritionist.
Using the respectful measure word '位'.
营养师喝水。
The nutritionist drinks water.
Basic Subject + Verb + Object.
谁是营养师？
Who is the nutritionist?
Question word '谁' as the subject.
那是营养师的书。
That is the nutritionist's book.
Possessive '的' used to show ownership.
我想请一位营养师。
I want to hire a nutritionist.
Using '想' (want) and '请' (hire/invite).
营养师建议多吃蔬菜。
The nutritionist suggests eating more vegetables.
Verb '建议' (suggest) followed by an action.
他在学校当营养师。
He works as a nutritionist at a school.
Using '当' to indicate a profession.
我的营养师很有名。
My nutritionist is very famous.
Adjective '有名' modifying the noun.
这位营养师人很好。
This nutritionist is a very good person.
Measure word '位' and '人很好' (kind).
你去过营养师那里吗？
Have you been to the nutritionist's place?
Using '那里' to mean 'the place of' or 'office of'.
营养师告诉我不要吃糖。
The nutritionist told me not to eat sugar.
Verb '告诉' (tell) + someone + action.
他不是厨师，他是营养师。
He is not a chef, he is a nutritionist.
Contrast using '不是...是...'.
为了减肥，我咨询了营养师。
In order to lose weight, I consulted a nutritionist.
Using '为了' (for the purpose of) to start the sentence.
在营养师的指导下，我瘦了五公斤。
Under the nutritionist's guidance, I lost five kilograms.
The structure '在...的指导下' (under the guidance of).
我们需要一位专业的营养师来帮忙。
We need a professional nutritionist to help.
Adjective '专业的' (professional) modifying the noun.
营养师认为平衡饮食非常重要。
The nutritionist thinks a balanced diet is very important.
Verb '认为' (to think/opine) for professional opinions.
很多健身房都配有营养师。
Many gyms are equipped with nutritionists.
Using '配有' (equipped with/provided with).
作为营养师，他经常研究食物成分。
As a nutritionist, he often studies food ingredients.
The '作为' (as/in the capacity of) structure.
听了营养师的话，我开始吃早餐了。
After listening to the nutritionist, I started eating breakfast.
Using '听了...的话' (listened to what ... said).
这位营养师专门研究儿童营养。
This nutritionist specializes in child nutrition.
Adverb '专门' (specially/specifically) + verb.
她通过了考试，成为了一名注册营养师。
She passed the exam and became a registered nutritionist.
Using '一名' as a standard classifier for professionals.
营养师制定的食谱既健康又美味。
The recipes designed by the nutritionist are both healthy and delicious.
The '既...又...' (both... and...) structure.
如果不听营养师的建议，你的健康可能会出问题。
If you don't listen to the nutritionist's advice, your health might have problems.
Conditional '如果...就/可能...' structure.
随着生活水平的提高，营养师的需求量也越来越大。
With the improvement of living standards, the demand for nutritionists is also increasing.
Using '随着' (along with/as) to show a trend.
有些网红自称是营养师，但其实没有资质。
Some internet celebrities claim to be nutritionists, but they actually have no qualifications.
Contrast using '但其实' (but actually).
营养师会根据每个人的体质提供个性化的建议。
Nutritionists provide personalized advice based on each person's constitution.
Using '根据' (based on) and '个性化' (personalized).
这家医院的营养师专门负责糖尿病患者的饮食。
The nutritionist at this hospital is specifically responsible for the diet of diabetic patients.
Using '负责' (be responsible for).
为了提高运动员的成绩，教练聘请了顶尖的营养师。
To improve athlete performance, the coach hired top-tier nutritionists.
Adjective '顶尖的' (top-tier/peak).
公共营养师在预防慢性病方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
Public nutritionists play a vital role in preventing chronic diseases.
Using '在...方面发挥...作用' (play a role in ... area).
该报告强调了在学校配备专职营养师的必要性。
The report emphasizes the necessity of having full-time nutritionists in schools.
Using '强调' (emphasize) and '必要性' (necessity).
很多营养师开始关注肠道菌群与心理健康之间的联系。
Many nutritionists are starting to focus on the link between gut microbiota and mental health.
Using '关注...之间的联系' (focus on the link between...).
营养师不仅要懂营养学，还要具备良好的沟通技巧。
Nutritionists not only need to know nutrition science but also possess good communication skills.
The '不仅...还要...' (not only... but also...) structure.
尽管她是资深营养师，但她依然坚持不断学习新技术。
Despite being a senior nutritionist, she still insists on continuously learning new techniques.
Concessive '尽管...但依然...' (despite... still...).
营养师的工作涉及评估、诊断、干预和监测等多个环节。
A nutritionist's work involves multiple steps such as assessment, diagnosis, intervention, and monitoring.
Listing formal nouns: 评估, 诊断, 干预, 监测.
政府正考虑通过立法来规范营养师行业的准入门槛。
The government is considering regulating the entry threshold for the nutritionist industry through legislation.
Using '通过立法' (through legislation) and '准入门槛' (entry threshold).
优秀的营养师能够将枯燥的科学数据转化为易懂的饮食建议。
An excellent nutritionist can transform dry scientific data into easy-to-understand dietary advice.
Using '将...转化为...' (transform ... into ...).
在当今信息泛滥的时代，专业营养师的权威性显得尤为珍贵。
In today's era of information overload, the authority of professional nutritionists is particularly precious.
Using '尤为' (especially/particularly) and '信息泛滥' (information overload).
营养师的角色早已超越了单纯的食谱制定，上升到了健康管理的战略层面。
The role of the nutritionist has long surpassed simple recipe formulation and risen to the strategic level of health management.
Using '超越' (surpass) and '上升到...层面' (rise to the level of).
某些文化背景下的营养师需要巧妙地平衡现代营养学与传统食疗文化。
Nutritionists in certain cultural contexts need to skillfully balance modern nutrition science with traditional food therapy culture.
Using '巧妙地' (skillfully) and '平衡' (balance) as a verb.
顶尖营养师往往具备敏锐的洞察力，能从细微的体征中发现潜在的营养缺乏。
Top nutritionists often possess keen insight, capable of discovering potential nutritional deficiencies from subtle physical signs.
Using '敏锐的洞察力' (keen insight) and '潜在的' (potential).
营养师对于改善国民体质、减轻医疗负担具有不可替代的宏观意义。
Nutritionists have an irreplaceable macro-significance for improving national physique and reducing the medical burden.
Using '不可替代' (irreplaceable) and '宏观意义' (macro-significance).
随着基因营养学的兴起，未来的营养师将能够提供精准到基因水平的膳食方案。
With the rise of nutrigenomics, future nutritionists will be able to provide dietary plans precise down to the genetic level.
Using '精准到...水平' (precise down to ... level).
资深营养师在面对复杂的代谢疾病时，往往需要多学科协作的综合视野。
Senior nutritionists often need a multidisciplinary collaborative comprehensive vision when facing complex metabolic diseases.
Using '多学科协作' (multidisciplinary collaboration).
营养师这一职业的普及，标志着社会从“吃得饱”向“吃得好”的文明跨越。
The popularization of the nutritionist profession marks a civilized leap of society from 'eating enough' to 'eating well.'
Using '标志着' (marks/signifies) and '文明跨越' (civilized leap).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
看营养师
营养师建议
找营养师
作为营养师
跟营养师沟通
一位好营养师
营养师资格证
私人营养师
营养师培训
Summary
The word 营养师 is the standard term for a nutritionist. Example: '作为一名营养师，我认为健康饮食是生活的基石。' (As a nutritionist, I believe healthy eating is the cornerstone of life.)
- 营养师 (yíng yǎng shī) means nutritionist or dietitian, a professional who provides scientific advice on food and health in various settings like hospitals or gyms.
- The word is composed of '营养' (nutrition) and '师' (master/expert), highlighting the professional expertise required for this specific medical and wellness role.
- In Chinese culture, nutritionists often bridge the gap between Western nutritional science (calories, vitamins) and Traditional Chinese Medicine (food properties, balance of Yin/Yang).
- When using the word, use the respectful measure word '位' (wèi) and place surnames before the title, such as 'Zhang Nutritionist' (张营养师).
مثال
我去看营养师，请她帮我制定健康饮食计划。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر health
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2غیرطبیعی، ناهنجار؛ چیزی که مطابق روال معمول نیست.
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2در عوض؛ در واقع. برای نشان دادن یک تضاد غیرمنتظره استفاده میشود.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
