遗漏 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 遗漏 (yí lòu) means to accidentally omit or leave something out.
- It implies an oversight, not a deliberate exclusion.
- Common in contexts requiring accuracy like lists, reports, and instructions.
- Often used with 了 (le) to indicate the action has happened.
Understanding 遗漏 (yí lòu)
The Chinese word 遗漏 (yí lòu) is a verb that describes the act of accidentally leaving something out or failing to include it. It's often used when there's an oversight, a mistake in an otherwise complete process, or when something important has been missed. Think of it as a slip-up, a case of something being forgotten or overlooked during a task that requires thoroughness.
- Core Meaning
- To omit, to leave out, to miss, to fail to include.
- Nuance
- It implies an accidental omission due to oversight, rather than a deliberate exclusion. It suggests that something *should* have been there but wasn't.
You'll often encounter 遗漏 in contexts where completeness and accuracy are important, such as in lists, reports, instructions, or examinations. For instance, if a teacher is grading a test and accidentally skips a question, they might say they 遗漏了 (yí lòu le) that question. In a business setting, if a crucial detail is missed in a contract, it could be described as a 遗漏.
这份报告中可能存在一些信息遗漏。
It can also be used when something is missing from a collection or a set. For example, if you're collecting stamps and realize one is missing from your album, you could say that stamp was 遗漏了.
The opposite of 遗漏 might be included (包含 bāohán) or complete (完整 wánzhěng). When something is 遗漏, it signifies an incompleteness that needs to be rectified.
- Common Scenarios
-
- Checking documents for completeness.
- Reviewing a list of items.
- Ensuring all steps in a process are followed.
- Verifying that all required information is present.
- Examining a collection for missing pieces.
请检查这份会议记录，看看有没有遗漏重要的决定。
Understanding 遗漏 is crucial for accurate communication, especially in academic and professional settings where precision is paramount. It helps in identifying gaps and ensuring that nothing important slips through the cracks.
Putting 遗漏 (yí lòu) into Practice
The verb 遗漏 (yí lòu) is typically followed by the object that was omitted or missed. The structure is generally Subject + 遗漏 + Object. The particle 了 (le) is often used to indicate that the action of omitting has occurred.
- Basic Structure
- Subject + 遗漏 (了) + Object
Let's look at various ways 遗漏 is used in sentences, covering different contexts and grammatical nuances.
In Lists and Inventories
When checking a list, an inventory, or a set of items, 遗漏 is used to point out what's missing.
我数了数，发现少了一件商品，可能是遗漏了。
这份设备清单似乎遗漏了几个关键部件。
In Documents and Reports
Accuracy is vital in written documents. 遗漏 is used to highlight missing information or details.
在起草合同的时候，务必仔细检查，避免遗漏任何条款。
审阅这份财务报告时，我发现遗漏了一些重要的数字。
In Processes and Instructions
When following instructions or a procedure, 遗漏 can refer to skipping a step.
如果你遗漏了任何一个步骤，实验可能就不会成功。
With Verbs of Perception/Action
Sometimes, 遗漏 is used with verbs that describe noticing or finding something missing.
老师检查考卷时，发现遗漏了给某些题目评分。
As a Noun Phrase (less common, but possible)
While primarily a verb, 遗漏 can sometimes function as a noun referring to the omission itself, often in more formal or academic writing.
这份研究报告的遗漏之处需要进一步的分析。
Practicing these sentence structures will help you use 遗漏 more naturally and accurately in your Chinese conversations and writing.
Real-World Usage of 遗漏 (yí lòu)
You'll hear 遗漏 (yí lòu) in a variety of everyday and formal situations, primarily when discussing tasks, documents, or information that requires thoroughness and accuracy. It's a word that signals a mistake due to oversight, making it quite common in professional and academic environments.
In the Classroom and During Exams
Teachers and students frequently use 遗漏 when discussing assignments, tests, or lectures. A teacher might point out missing information in a student's essay, or a student might ask if they've forgotten to include something in their homework.
老师说我的论文遗漏了引用参考文献。
请仔细检查试卷，确保没有遗漏任何答案。
In Business and Office Settings
Professional communication often requires precision. 遗漏 is used when reviewing contracts, reports, emails, or project plans to ensure all necessary details are included.
在发送这份项目提案之前，请务必检查是否遗漏了关键数据。
这次会议纪要遗漏了关于预算分配的讨论。
During Travel and Logistics
When planning trips or managing logistics, people might use 遗漏 to talk about forgetting to book something or pack an essential item.
我担心遗漏了什么重要的旅行文件。
In Everyday Conversations about Tasks
Even in casual conversations, if someone realizes they've forgotten to do something or include something in a plan, they might use 遗漏.
哦，我刚才打电话时遗漏了告诉你一个好消息！
By paying attention to these contexts, you'll get a better feel for how 遗漏 is used naturally in spoken and written Chinese.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 遗漏 (yí lòu)
While 遗漏 (yí lòu) is a useful word, learners can sometimes misuse it, especially by confusing it with similar concepts or using it in inappropriate grammatical structures. Here are some common mistakes to watch out for.
1. Confusing 遗漏 with Deliberate Exclusion
Mistake: Using 遗漏 when something is intentionally left out, rather than accidentally omitted.
Incorrect: 我遗漏了他，因为我不喜欢他。
Correction: 遗漏 implies an oversight or an accident. If the exclusion is intentional, you would use different phrasing, such as 故意不包括 (gùyì bù bāokuò - deliberately not include) or 排除 (páichú - exclude).
Correct: 我故意没有包括他，因为我不喜欢他。
2. Overusing 遗漏 for Simple Forgetting
Mistake: Using 遗漏 for everyday, minor instances of forgetting something, where a simpler word like 忘记 (wàngjì - to forget) would be more appropriate.
Incorrect: 我遗漏了带我的钥匙。
Correction: Forgetting personal items or minor tasks, use 忘记 (wàngjì).
Correct: 我忘记带我的钥匙了。
3. Grammatical Errors with Object Placement
Mistake: Incorrectly placing the object of the omission.
Incorrect: 遗漏了报告的这个信息。
Correction: The object usually follows the verb 遗漏.
Correct: 报告遗漏了这个信息。
4. Using 遗漏 as a Standalone Noun Without Context
Mistake: Using 遗漏 by itself without a clear subject and object, or without context implying an omission.
Incorrect: 这是一个遗漏。
Correction: Specify what was omitted or by whom.
Correct: 这是文件中的一个遗漏。
By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can ensure your usage of 遗漏 is accurate and appropriate.
Choosing the Right Word: 遗漏 (yí lòu) and Its Relatives
In Chinese, several words can convey the idea of something being left out or missed. Understanding their subtle differences from 遗漏 (yí lòu) is key to precise communication.
1. 忘记 (wàngjì) - To Forget
- Comparison
- 忘记 is the most common word for 'to forget'. It applies to forgetting people, events, tasks, or objects. It's generally less formal than 遗漏 and focuses on the mental act of not remembering.
遗漏 vs. 忘记: 遗漏 specifically refers to the *result* of an oversight – something that *should* have been included but wasn't. 忘记 is the *cause* or the act of not remembering. You might 忘记 to do something, and as a result, it is 遗漏 from the plan or list.
我忘记带伞了，所以今天出门遗漏了防雨措施。
2. 漏掉 (lòu diào) - To Leave out, To Miss (often more colloquial)
- Comparison
- 漏掉 is very similar to 遗漏 and can often be used interchangeably, especially in spoken language. It also implies an accidental omission. The particle '掉' (diào) often suggests something has fallen out or been removed.
遗漏 vs. 漏掉: 遗漏 tends to be slightly more formal and is often used in written contexts or when discussing more significant omissions. 漏掉 is more common in casual conversation. The meaning is very close, both referring to something being missed.
这份报告遗漏了关键数据。
这份报告漏掉了关键数据。
3. 缺失 (quē shī) - Missing, Lacking (often as an adjective or noun)
- Comparison
- 缺失 is often used as an adjective or noun meaning 'missing' or 'lacking'. It describes the state of something being absent, rather than the act of omitting it. While an omission can lead to something being 缺失, 缺失 itself doesn't imply the cause was an oversight.
遗漏 vs. 缺失: 遗漏 is the verb 'to omit', while 缺失 is the adjective/noun 'missing'. If a report 遗漏了 a section, then that section is 缺失 in the report.
由于遗漏，这份文件出现了缺失。
4. 忽略 (hū lüè) - To Ignore, To Neglect
- Comparison
- 忽略 means 'to ignore' or 'to neglect'. It implies a conscious decision to pay no attention to something, or to overlook it deliberately. It's about not noticing or not considering something, rather than accidentally leaving it out of a list or plan.
遗漏 vs. 忽略: 遗漏 is about something not being included; 忽略 is about not paying attention to something. You might 忽略 a detail, and then that detail is 遗漏 from your report.
他忽略了检查细节，导致报告遗漏了重要信息。
Mastering these distinctions will significantly enhance the precision and naturalness of your Chinese expression.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我忘记带书了。
I forgot to bring my book.
Uses 忘记 (wàngjì) for simple forgetting.
这里少了一个东西。
Something is missing here.
Uses 少 (shǎo) for 'less' or 'missing'.
我没看到这个。
I didn't see this.
Simple negation with 没 (méi).
名单里有错吗？
Is there a mistake in the list?
Asking about errors.
你漏了一个字。
You missed a character.
Uses 漏 (lòu) informally for missing something.
这个没有写。
This was not written.
Simple statement about something not being written.
我忘了说。
I forgot to say.
Uses 忘 (wàng) for forgetting.
这里是不是空的？
Is this spot empty?
Asking about emptiness.
我检查的时候，发现漏掉了一个环节。
When I was checking, I found that a step was missed.
Uses 漏掉 (lòu diào) for missing a step, more colloquial.
这份文件好像少了重要信息。
This document seems to be missing important information.
Uses 少 (shǎo) to indicate missing information.
你是不是忘记告诉我这件事了？
Did you forget to tell me about this matter?
Uses 忘记 (wàngjì) for forgetting to convey information.
请核对一下，别遗漏了任何细节。
Please check carefully, don't omit any details.
Uses 遗漏 (yí lòu) with a polite imperative.
我把这个项目给忽略了。
I ignored this project.
Uses 忽略 (hū lüè) for neglecting or ignoring.
报告里缺失了数据分析部分。
The data analysis section is missing from the report.
Uses 缺失 (quē shī) as an adjective describing the report.
他总是忘记带钱包。
He always forgets to bring his wallet.
Habitual forgetting with 总是 (zǒng shì).
这次检查发现了一些遗漏。
This inspection found some omissions.
Uses 遗漏 as a noun referring to the omissions found.
在审阅合同草案时，我们发现遗漏了几个重要的法律条款。
When reviewing the draft contract, we discovered that several important legal clauses were omitted.
Formal usage of 遗漏 in a professional context.
由于我的疏忽，这份报告遗漏了关键的财务数据。
Due to my oversight, this report omitted the crucial financial data.
Connects 遗漏 to 疏忽 (shūhū - oversight).
请务必仔细检查，以免遗漏任何需要填写的表格。
Please be sure to check carefully, so as not to omit any forms that need to be filled out.
Using a polite imperative with 遗漏.
他总是忽略细节，导致项目进展缓慢。
He always ignores details, which causes the project to progress slowly.
Connects 忽略 (hū lüè - ignore) to negative consequences.
这份清单漏掉了几个常用品。
This list missed a few common items.
More colloquial use of 漏掉 (lòu diào).
我担心自己会遗漏一些重要的信息，所以做了详细笔记。
I worry that I might omit some important information, so I took detailed notes.
Expressing concern about potential omission.
这个问题的缺失原因尚未查明。
The reason for the lack of this issue has not yet been identified.
Uses 缺失 (quē shī) as a noun referring to absence.
他们把我的名字给遗漏了，真是太不应该了。
They omitted my name, which really shouldn't have happened.
Expressing a feeling of injustice about an omission.
在进行全面的风险评估时，任何信息的遗漏都可能导致灾难性的后果。
When conducting a comprehensive risk assessment, the omission of any information can lead to catastrophic consequences.
Formal, emphasizes the severity of omission in risk assessment.
该公司的审计报告存在明显的遗漏，需要进行二次审查。
The company's audit report has obvious omissions and requires a secondary review.
Specific context of audit reports and secondary review.
他坦承在处理客户投诉时，由于疲劳而遗漏了几个关键的跟进步骤。
He admitted that when handling customer complaints, he omitted several key follow-up steps due to fatigue.
Explains the reason for omission (fatigue) and the context (customer complaints).
我们必须确保所有参与者都被邀请，不能有所遗漏。
We must ensure all participants are invited; there can be no omissions.
Emphatic statement about avoiding any omissions.
对于那些被忽略的信号，我们进行了事后分析，以找出潜在的遗漏。
We conducted a post-hoc analysis of those ignored signals to identify potential omissions.
Uses 忽略 (hū lüè) and 遗漏 in an analytical context.
这项研究的局限性在于，它遗漏了对某些社会经济因素的深入探讨。
The limitation of this study is that it omitted an in-depth exploration of certain socioeconomic factors.
Discusses limitations of a study due to omissions.
她以一种近乎完美的精确度执行任务，几乎从不遗漏任何细节。
She executes tasks with almost perfect precision, rarely omitting any details.
Describes someone who rarely makes omissions.
在编写操作手册时，最常出现的问题就是遗漏了必要的安全警告。
The most common problem when writing operation manuals is the omission of necessary safety warnings.
Highlights a common type of omission in technical writing.
该政策的制定过程中，由于未能充分考虑到所有利益相关者的诉求，存在明显的遗漏。
In the process of formulating this policy, there were significant omissions due to the failure to adequately consider the demands of all stakeholders.
Sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structure, discussing policy formulation.
历史学家在解读古籍时，必须警惕那些可能因翻译或抄录而产生的遗漏。
When interpreting ancient texts, historians must be wary of omissions that may arise from translation or transcription.
Academic context, discussing potential omissions in historical texts.
尽管我们尽力避免，但不可避免地会在如此庞大的数据库管理中产生细微的遗漏。
Despite our best efforts to avoid it, subtle omissions are inevitably generated in managing such a vast database.
Acknowledges the inevitability of omissions in complex systems.
其辩护策略的核心在于指出控方证据链的遗漏之处。
The core of their defense strategy lies in pointing out the omissions in the prosecution's chain of evidence.
Legal context, strategic use of identifying omissions.
在艺术评论中，对艺术家早期作品的忽略可能导致对其创作演变的理解出现偏差。
In art criticism, the neglect of an artist's early works can lead to a distorted understanding of their creative evolution.
Uses 忽略 (hū lüè) in an art criticism context, relating it to understanding evolution.
鉴于此次事件的严重性，我们必须对所有可能的遗漏进行彻底的追溯。
Given the severity of this incident, we must conduct a thorough traceback of all possible omissions.
Formal and serious tone, emphasizing thorough investigation of omissions.
他以其对细节的近乎偏执的关注而闻名，确保了在任何项目中都不会出现遗漏。
He is known for his almost obsessive attention to detail, ensuring that no omissions occur in any project.
Describes someone who actively prevents omissions.
当一份文件被判定为存在重大遗漏时，其法律效力可能会受到质疑。
When a document is determined to have significant omissions, its legal validity may be questioned.
Discusses the legal ramifications of omissions.
该理论的根本性缺陷在于其模型构建过程中对某些关键变量的系统性遗漏。
The fundamental flaw of this theory lies in the systematic omission of certain key variables during its model construction.
Highly academic, discussing theoretical flaws and systematic omissions.
在进行历史事件的叙事重构时，研究者必须警惕因视角限制或信息不对称而产生的叙事性遗漏。
When reconstructing the narrative of historical events, researchers must be vigilant against narrative omissions arising from limitations in perspective or information asymmetry.
Focuses on narrative omissions and the challenges in historical reconstruction.
人工智能在数据分析方面的能力虽日益增强，但对于那些需要深层语境理解的细微之处，仍可能出现遗漏。
Although artificial intelligence's data analysis capabilities are increasingly enhanced, omissions may still occur in subtle aspects that require deep contextual understanding.
Discusses AI limitations and omissions in complex data analysis.
该文学作品的解读空间广阔，但若忽略了作者创作时的社会背景，则可能导致对其艺术意图的重大遗漏。
The interpretative space of this literary work is vast, but if the author's social context during creation is ignored, it may lead to significant omissions in understanding their artistic intentions.
Literary analysis, connecting the neglect of context to omissions in interpretation.
在进行大规模工程项目规划时，任何对潜在风险的规避性忽略都可能转化为日后难以弥补的遗漏。
When planning large-scale engineering projects, any evasive neglect of potential risks can translate into omissions that are difficult to rectify later.
Focuses on risk management and the long-term consequences of neglecting potential issues.
他以其严谨的学术态度著称，其研究成果几乎不存在任何可察觉的遗漏。
He is renowned for his rigorous academic approach, and his research findings are virtually free of any detectable omissions.
Describes an academic known for preventing omissions.
在评估一个复杂系统的可靠性时，我们不仅要关注其已知的功能，还要审视那些可能存在的隐性遗漏。
When assessing the reliability of a complex system, we must not only focus on its known functions but also examine potential hidden omissions.
Discusses assessing system reliability and hidden omissions.
此番论述的精妙之处在于，它巧妙地揭示了传统观点中长期存在的、却未被言明的遗漏。
The subtlety of this discourse lies in its ingenious revelation of long-standing, yet unstated, omissions in traditional viewpoints.
Philosophical context, revealing unstated omissions in established thought.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Omitted; missed. This is the most common way to use the verb, indicating that something has been left out.
我检查的时候，发现遗漏了几个字。
— There are omissions; something has been omitted. This phrase suggests that omissions exist.
这份报告有所遗漏，需要补充。
— To avoid omissions; to prevent something from being left out. This is often used as an instruction or goal.
请仔细核对，避免遗漏。
— Omissions exist; there are omissions. Similar to
Summary
遗漏 (yí lòu) signifies an unintentional omission due to oversight, crucial for maintaining accuracy in lists, documents, and processes.
- 遗漏 (yí lòu) means to accidentally omit or leave something out.
- It implies an oversight, not a deliberate exclusion.
- Common in contexts requiring accuracy like lists, reports, and instructions.
- Often used with 了 (le) to indicate the action has happened.
مثال
检查一下你的作业，看有没有遗漏的地方。
